Text: HF00381                           Text: HF00383
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House File 382

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1                                             HOUSE FILE 382
  1  2 
  1  3                             AN ACT
  1  4 RELATING TO CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS INCLUDING CERTAIN MARRIAGES.
  1  5 
  1  6 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA: 
  1  7 
  1  8    Section 1.  Section 595.2, Code 1997, is amended to read as
  1  9 follows:
  1 10    595.2  AGE – GENDER.
  1 11    1.  A Only a marriage between a male and a female each
  1 12 eighteen years of age or older is valid.
  1 13    2.  A Additionally, a marriage between a male and a female
  1 14 is valid only if each is eighteen years of age or older.
  1 15 However, if either or both of whom the parties have not
  1 16 attained that age, the marriage may be valid under the
  1 17 circumstances prescribed in this section.
  1 18    1 3.  If either party to a marriage falsely represents the
  1 19 party's self to be eighteen years of age or older at or before
  1 20 the time the marriage is solemnized, the marriage is valid
  1 21 unless the person who falsely represented their age chooses to
  1 22 void the marriage by making their true age known and verified
  1 23 by a birth certificate or other legal evidence of age in an
  1 24 annulment proceeding initiated at any time before the person
  1 25 reaches their eighteenth birthday.  A child born of a marriage
  1 26 voided under this subsection is legitimate.
  1 27    2 4.  A marriage license may be issued to a male and a
  1 28 female either or both of whom are sixteen or seventeen years
  1 29 of age if:
  1 30    a.  The parents of the underaged party or parties certify
  1 31 in writing that they consent to the marriage.  If one of the
  1 32 parents of any underaged party to a proposed marriage is dead
  1 33 or incompetent the certificate may be executed by the other
  1 34 parent, if both parents are dead or incompetent the guardian
  1 35 of the underaged party may execute the certificate, and if the
  2  1 parents are divorced the parent having legal custody may
  2  2 execute the certificate and
  2  3    b.  The certificate of consent of the parents, parent, or
  2  4 guardian is approved by a judge of the district court or, if
  2  5 both parents of any underaged party to a proposed marriage are
  2  6 dead, incompetent, or cannot be located and the party has no
  2  7 guardian, the proposed marriage is approved by a judge of the
  2  8 district court.  A judge shall grant approval under this
  2  9 subsection only if the judge finds the underaged party or
  2 10 parties capable of assuming the responsibilities of marriage
  2 11 and that the marriage will serve the best interest of the
  2 12 underaged party or parties.  Pregnancy alone does not
  2 13 establish that the proposed marriage is in the best interest
  2 14 of the underaged party or parties, however, if pregnancy is
  2 15 involved the court records which pertain to the fact that the
  2 16 female is pregnant shall be sealed and available only to the
  2 17 parties to the marriage or proposed marriage or to any
  2 18 interested party securing an order of the court.
  2 19    c.  If a parent or guardian withholds consent, the judge
  2 20 upon application of a party to a proposed marriage shall
  2 21 determine if the consent has been unreasonably withheld.  If
  2 22 the judge so finds, the judge shall proceed to review the
  2 23 application under paragraph "b" of this subsection.
  2 24    Sec. 2.  Section 595.3, subsection 2, Code 1997, is amended
  2 25 to read as follows:
  2 26    2.  Where either party is under eighteen years of age,
  2 27 unless the marriage is approved by a judge of the district
  2 28 court as provided by section 595.2, subsection 2.
  2 29    Sec. 3.  NEW SECTION.  595.20  FOREIGN MARRIAGES –
  2 30 VALIDITY.
  2 31    A marriage which is solemnized in any other state,
  2 32 territory, country, or any foreign jurisdiction which is valid
  2 33 in that state, territory, country, or other foreign
  2 34 jurisdiction, is valid in this state if the parties meet the
  2 35 requirements for validity pursuant to section 595.2,
  3  1 subsection 1, and if the marriage would not otherwise be
  3  2 declared void.
  3  3    Sec. 4.  TASK FORCE – DOMESTIC PARTNERS.  The legislative
  3  4 council is requested to establish an interim task force to
  3  5 review the issues faced by domestic partners including but not
  3  6 limited to property rights, access to courts, parentage,
  3  7 inheritance, hospital or health care facility visitation,
  3  8 health decisions, contract rights, workplace benefits,
  3  9 insurance coverage, and retirement benefits.  The task force
  3 10 shall include representatives of the legal profession, the
  3 11 courts, insurance, business and industry, labor, consumers who
  3 12 are domestic partners, and others with interest or expertise
  3 13 in this area.  The task force shall submit a report of
  3 14 recommendations concerning these issues and recommendations
  3 15 for any necessary legislation to the general assembly by
  3 16 January 1, 1999.  
  3 17 
  3 18 
  3 19                                                             
  3 20                               RON J. CORBETT
  3 21                               Speaker of the House
  3 22 
  3 23 
  3 24                                                             
  3 25                               MARY E. KRAMER
  3 26                               President of the Senate
  3 27 
  3 28    I hereby certify that this bill originated in the House and
  3 29 is known as House File 382, Seventy-seventh General Assembly.
  3 30 
  3 31 
  3 32                                                             
  3 33                               ELIZABETH ISAACSON
  3 34                               Chief Clerk of the House
  3 35 Approved                , 1998
  4  1 
  4  2 
  4  3                         
  4  4 TERRY E. BRANSTAD
  4  5 Governor
     

Text: HF00381                           Text: HF00383
Text: HF00300 - HF00399                 Text: HF Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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