Born near Hamilton, Ohio, January 6, 1834, the son of Elihu and Mary Robeson, both residents of Butler County, Ohio. Mr. Robeson was the oldest of seven children. He was reared on a farm and received a common school education. He came west with his parents in 1854. In November 1861, he enlisted in Co. K:, 14th Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and served three years. He came to Monroe county in 1869, and settled, four miles north of Albia and farmed up to 1900 when he moved to the city. He was elected representative on the republican ticket in the fall of 1887, and served one term. He was twice married, his first wife dying one year after marriage. To the couple were born one son who resides on the home place north of Albia. In 1870, he was united in marriage to Mrs. Margaret Elder and they had three children. He was a member of the United Presbyterian Church.