Meeting Public Comments
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A bill for an act creating a capital murder offense by establishing the penalty of death for murder in the first degree of a peace officer on duty, and including effective date and applicability provisions.
Subcommittee members: Webster-CH, Rowley, Weiner
Date: Wednesday, February 26, 2025
Time: 4:30 PM - 5:00 PM
Location: Room 217 Conference Room
Comments Submitted:
The purpose of comments is to provide information to members of the subcommittee.
Names and comments are public records. Remaining information is considered a confidential record.
02-26-2025
Rev. Melissa Sternhagen [St. Paul Congregational UCC]
I am writing in opposition to SF320. As a pastor in the Christian faith, I understand the death penalty to be immoral and more of a risk than any human being should bear. If even ONE person is sentenced to death accidentally, it is one too many.I know scripture is full of examples of the use of the death penalty as punishment. Even our Lord, Jesus Christ, knew the consequences of the death penalty, and was, I might add, innocent of the crimes in which he was ultimately put to death for. I'm aware that the Bible speaks of an eye for an eye, but I'm also mindful of the saying that "an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind." I think it also creates a weird caste of second class victims in regard to crime. Those who commit murder in the first degree for killing a police officer while on duty are somehow worse than someone who rapes and murders a woman on her way home from work? Why is the police officer's life worthy of more punishment than the woman's life? There are many egregious crimes happening in our state, tell me, who gets to decide who gets put to death and who does not? Let he without sin cast the first stone...Finally, as someone who lost my nephew in an accident this past spring, I can assure you that killing the person who committed a crimeagainst a police officer or anyone elsewill NOT bring the person who has been killed back. It will also not be a balm on the deep woundedness a victim's family feels in the wake of their death.I urge you and your colleagues to vote against this costly (both financially in appeals and morally) bill.
02-26-2025
Eloise Cranke [Self]
I'm writing to urge you to vote NO on SF 320! Iowa has long opposed the death penalty for many good reasons. It's not a deterrent; it's costly; all too often innocent people are killed; persons of color are more likely to receive this sentence, whether guilty or not. In addition all these reasons, as a Christian I strongly oppose the death penalty. The United Methodist Church, of which I'm a member, has long had a position against the death penalty, believing that ALL children, even those who do terrible things, are children of God, and the state has no right to take their lives. Please vote NO on SF 320!
02-26-2025
Jacqueline Thompson
As a Christian, and a member of the clergy, I ask for your opposition to any death penalty legislation. Our marginalized communities continually suffer from a disparity in sentencing as well as the inability to secure adequate representation at trial. The money spent to implement a death sentence could be better used to address the inequities in adolescent education and health caretreating the 'disease' rather than the symptoms.I believe capital punishment has no place in a society that values human life.Rev. Dr. Jacqueline Thompson
02-26-2025
Michael Blackwell
I am opposed to the use of the death penalty for any purpose. I believe the government should not be allowed to kill any of the citizens they represent. Research has shown that the existence and/or use of the penalty does not deter violent crime. In addition, I do not support differentiating among occupations or other categories of people within the criminal justice system. The killing of a law enforcement officer should not be singled out for special punitive measures.Furthermore, the use of the death penalty is, and has historically been, racist in its application. As long as we live in a society with alarming racial disparities, we should not utilize the penalty. . .period.Moreover, mistakes in identifying homicidal malefactors has been imperfect. Wrongly applying the death penalty is irredeemable and criminal in and of itself.For the aforementioned reasons, I implore you not to move SF 320 forward.
02-26-2025
Rev. Abigail Livingood [Trinity Episcopal Church]
I oppose this bill because a death penalty is not proven to deter crime of any kind. Our judicial system continues to convict innocent citizens so the state would not want to be responsible for the murder of innocent citizens for any reason. Death penalty is not a nocost "solution" either, it is a VERY expensive legal action that costs a lot of money and time. Vengeance or retribution should find no comfortable home in our legal system. Do NOT move this bill forward.
02-26-2025
Rev. Jill Michel
I am writing in opposition to SF320. As a person of faith who believes in the value of life, I wholeheartedly oppose the death penalty in all of its forms. Additionally, the death penalty is highly costly to the state due. And with a shown disparity in sentencing people of color, it is a dangerous tool to have at our disposal. Please stand against SF320.
02-26-2025
Julia Rendon
If I could make it to the subcommittee hearing today, Id ask you all not to advance this bill. There is too much error in our justice system to impose irreversible penalties. And as a retired Christian minister, I have always preached that no one is beyond redemption. Incarceration is an appropriate penalty for someone who kills a police officer. It is wrong to take the criminals life.Thank you.Rev. Julia RendonDes Moines
02-26-2025
Roberta Paige
I encourage you to vote no on SF320. I can hardly believe we are even considering the death penalty. People do change and they have a right to live to change. As a person of faith it is morally wrong. Murder is murder! A vote for this bill is murder. It also is not a deterrent to crime. It is used against Black men in particular! It is just wrong!!
02-26-2025
Betsey Monnot [Episcopal Diocese of Iowa]
I am the bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa and the spiritual leader of Christian congregations across the state of Iowa. It is because I am a disciple of Jesus Christ that I am opposed to SF320, a bill to establish the death penalty in the Iowa Code.God gave life to humankind, and it should never be acceptable for a human government to take Gods gift of life away from other humans. In the case of the death penalty, there is also no good reason to do it: Iowa Code already provides for life in prison for firstdegree murder, As you know, life in prison is a much less costly sentence for the state to impose than the death penalty. Imposing the death penalty, even for only rare crimes, has no purpose other than feeding the desire for revenge. In addition to this, we know that the death penalty is imposed more frequently on Black men, particularly when the victim is white. It is wrong to establish a punishment that we know to be discriminatory in the way that it is carried out, even if discrimination is not the intention. Finally, we are all human, and we sometimes make mistakes. People have been convicted of crimes that they did not commit. While nothing can restore years lost to unjust imprisonment due to an erroneous conviction, erroneously imposing the death penalty is even worse. For all these reasons, I urge you to oppose SF320 today.
02-26-2025
Lewis Cox [Ames Collegiate United Methodist Church and Wesley Foundation]
To whom it may concern,I am writing to express my strong opposition to Senate File 320, which seeks to reintroduce the death penalty in Iowa for the specific crime of killing a police officer. I urge you to oppose this bill for several important reasons, both moral and practical. Moral Stance: As a person of faith, I believe that the government should not be in the business of taking life as punishment, regardless of the circumstances. The death penalty is not a form of retribution or justice; it is an irreversible action that leaves no room for error. Lack of Deterrence: The death penalty has been proven ineffective as a deterrent to crime. Numerous studies show that it does not reduce violent crime rates any more effectively than life imprisonment without parole. Cost: Implementing the death penalty is enormously expensive. Between the trial process, appeals, and the cost of maintaining death row inmates, this form of punishment consumes public resources that could be better spent elsewhere. Iowa already has life imprisonment without parole for those convicted of firstdegree murder, a more costeffective and equally effective sentence. Risk of Injustice: Innocent people have been sentenced to death, and once carried out, it is irreversible. The justice system is not perfect, and there have been many documented cases of wrongful convictions. Racial Disparities: The death penalty disproportionately affects Black men, especially when the victim is white. This disparity has led to widespread criticism and a deep mistrust in the system's fairness. FaithBased Perspective: Many people of faith, including myself, believe that taking a life as punishment is morally wrong. Our faith traditions teach us the value of mercy, forgiveness, and the sanctity of life.For these reasons, I respectfully ask that you oppose SF320 and vote against any attempts to reintroduce the death penalty in Iowa. I encourage you to reflect on the cost, fairness, and moral implications of this bill and stand in favor of more just and humane alternatives.Thank you for your time and consideration of this important issue.Below is a curated list of academic and reputable sources that support the claims regarding the death penalty:1. Moral Concerns "The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective" by Roger Hood and Carolyn Hoyle: This book examines the ethical implications of capital punishment globally, discussing moral arguments against the death penalty.2. Ineffectiveness as a Deterrent "Does Capital Punishment Have a Deterrent Effect? New Evidence from PostMoratorium Panel Data" by Dezhbakhsh, Rubin, and Shepherd: This study analyzes data to assess the deterrent effect of the death penalty, concluding that there is no conclusive evidence supporting its deterrence effect. cjlf.org "Death and Deterrence Redux: Science, Law and Causal Reasoning on Capital Punishment" by Cass R. Sunstein and Justin Wolfers: This paper critically reviews studies on the deterrent effect of the death penalty, highlighting methodological issues and the lack of definitive evidence. deathpenaltyinfo.org3. High Costs "The High Cost of the Death Penalty" by the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL): This report details the financial burdens of capital punishment, comparing costs to life imprisonment without parole. uakron.edu "Costs of the Death Penalty" by the Death Penalty Information Center: This resource provides an overview of studies showing that the death penalty is more expensive than alternative sentences. deathpenaltyinfo.org4. Risk of Injustice "The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective" by Roger Hood and Carolyn Hoyle: This book discusses the potential for wrongful convictions in death penalty cases and the irreversible nature of such errors.5. Racial Disparities "Race and the Death Penalty" by the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers (NACDL): This report examines racial biases in death penalty prosecutions, highlighting disparities in sentencing and execution. nacdl.org "Racial Disparities in Federal Death Penalty Prosecutions 19881994" by the Death Penalty Information Center: This analysis reveals that a disproportionate number of federal death penalty prosecutions involve AfricanAmerican and MexicanAmerican defendants. deathpenaltyinfo.org6. FaithBased Opposition "Racial Inequity and the Death Penalty" by Equal Justice USA: This resource discusses how racial inequities in the death penalty system conflict with principles of justice and morality, resonating with faithbased opposition. ejusa.orgThese sources provide a comprehensive foundation for understanding the multifaceted arguments against the death penalty, encompassing moral, financial, and social perspectives.Lewis CoxAssociate Pastor and Campus MinisterAmes Collegiate United Methodist Church and Wesley FoundationmobilePhone5152926936emailAddresslewiscwames.orgwebsiteisuwesley.comaddress2622 Lincoln WayCreate Your Own Free Signature
02-26-2025
Leanne Williams
As a pastor's wife and practicing Christian, I strongly oppose this bill. I do not believe any good is served by using the death penalty as punishment, under any circumstances. Killing a murderer after the crime is committed helps no one and only repeats the initial offense. Do not make murderers of the state. Do not pass this bill.
02-26-2025
Rev. Travis Stanley [Norwalk Christian Church]
I am Pastor at Norwalk Christian Church in Norwalk, Warren County, Iowa. Moving to this state from Texas, I was proud to be a resident of a state that does not allow the death penalty. Since living here, I have been able to minister to two people serving life without parole in our prison system. Getting to know these people, one who has served already 30 years of a life sentence for felony murder. I can see how she, even while incarcerated, is contributing to society. She helps knit prayer shawls for our church. She has brought about awareness of dogs in need of rescue. Shes earned two bachelors degrees, repaired relationships with children and family, and is doing the best she can to make a good life. And she is grateful she has that life. It is my strong personal and religious belief that the government should not kill a human being as retribution or punishment, regardless of the persons actionseven with the death of a police officer. Its been proven over and over again that the death penalty is not a deterrent to crime and is, in fact, a much more costly way of dealing with those convicted of firstdegree murder than life in prison. There have also been case after case of innocent people being put to death by States. It is unfair, unnecessary, invective, costly, and morally wrong. It will also cause many to look down on our great state, further hurting our image among the country and the world. No one is asking for this. This solves no problem. Please vote no on this bill.Rev. Travis StanleyPastor, Norwalk Christian ChurchNorwalk, IA
02-26-2025
Rabbi Sarah Brammer-Shlay
My name is Rabbi Sarah BrammerShlay. I am writing as a citizen and resident of Iowa to state my opposition to SF320. The government should not kill a human being as retribution or punishment, regardless of the persons actions. Additionally, the cost of implementing the death penalty is tremendous, utilizing scarce public dollars. Innocent people have been sentenced to death. Even if that happens only once in the history of time, that is reason enough to NEVER allow for the death penalty. Human life is too sacred. For many Iowa voters, our faith traditions inform our beliefs on what is right and wrong. For many, their faith compels them to declare the death penalty is wrong and immoral. My deep belief that all people are made in the image of Gd tells me that opposing the death penalty is the way to honor the sanctity of life. The death penalty is unfair, unnecessary, ineffective, costly, and morally wrong. Perhaps most personally I do not believe it is up to humans when another human should die. It is wrong for us to play that role. I ask for you to oppose this bill.
02-26-2025
Jeffrey Anderson [Iowa Conference of the United Methodist Church]
As United Methodists we worship a God who received the death penalty, as Jesus was tried, sentenced, and murdered by the state. Our commitment to the inherent dignity and worth of every person compels us to oppose capital punishment and the imposition of the death penalty. We call for the abolishment of the death penalty everywhere and oppose reinstating the death penalty in Iowa. Apart from our opposition based on our long held beliefs, we have concerns that contemporary capital punishment is flawed in theory and in practice, and racism, classism, and other systemic oppressions have shaped who receives capital punishment. As Christians we believe in a God who rejected the Cross and rejects capital punishment, and affirm our United Methodist Social Principles that state that the death penalty denies the power of Christ to redeem, restore, and transform all human being, so we opposed SF320. Jeff Anderson, Legislative Advocate Iowa Conference of the United Methodist Church
02-26-2025
Linda Willeke
As a practicing Christian and an Episcopalian I cannot support the death penalty. The death penalty removes the chance for repentance and risks the possibility of of the state executing an innocent person. It is final. There is no going back. Do not ask the citizens of Iowa to bear this burden on their conscience.
02-26-2025
Rita Carter
I strongly oppose this bill and any reinstatement of the death penalty in Iowa. Because humans are involved, their viewpoints can be mistaken and subjective, no matter how many rules are written to prevent this. I dont pretend to understand why and how a person decides to murder anotherpeace officer or any other personbut I do not want murder done in my name as an Iowan! Please do not advance SF320.
02-26-2025
Rev. Nathan Williams
My faith teaches that capital punishment is an affront to justice and to the dignity of our society. In Christianity, God's love is revealed through the unjust death of a victim of capital punishment. As a Christian, I am called to seek repentance and redemption. Retribution, even for a particularly heinous crime, only cuts off the possibility of change and healing. This bill would be a tremendous step backward for our state.
02-28-2025
Amelia Lobo [Iowa voter]
Capital punishment has no place in a just society. The killing of any person, whether in the name of justice or not, is murder. I do not want murder committed in my name or in the name of my own loved ones. I strongly oppose the reinstatement of capital punishment. It is fundamentally unjust, does not deter crime, does not comfort the living, and does not bring back the dead. It also costs us in financial resources and time that could be best used to pursue true justice. NO to capital punishment in Iowa for any reason.
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