Text: SSB03168                          Text: SSB03170
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Senate Study Bill 3169

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1                           DIVISION I
  1  2            STATE LAND MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING POLICY
  1  3    Section 1.  NEW SECTION.  6C.1  TITLE.
  1  4    This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Land
  1  5 Development Management Act".
  1  6    Sec. 2.  NEW SECTION.  6C.2  POLICY OF THIS STATE –
  1  7 PURPOSE OF THIS CHAPTER.
  1  8    1.  The policy of the state is to ensure the sound and
  1  9 orderly development and use of land including agricultural,
  1 10 commercial, industrial, residential, recreational, and
  1 11 historic uses.
  1 12    2.  The purposes of this chapter include all of the
  1 13 following:
  1 14    a.  Preserving the use of prime agricultural land for
  1 15 agricultural production, and preserving natural, cultural, and
  1 16 historical areas.
  1 17    b.  Striking a balance between the need to carry out the
  1 18 legitimate public purposes described in this section and the
  1 19 need to preserve private property rights.
  1 20    c.  Encouraging economic development in this state by
  1 21 providing for development in areas where development has been
  1 22 planned by local governments.
  1 23    d.  Controlling urban sprawl, and thereby providing for the
  1 24 protection and preservation of the private and public interest
  1 25 in the land, water, and related resources of this state for
  1 26 the public health, safety, and general welfare, and for the
  1 27 benefit of present and future generations.
  1 28    3.  All public agencies shall cooperate in achieving the
  1 29 purposes and carrying out the provisions of this chapter.
  1 30    Sec. 3.  NEW SECTION.  6C.3  DEFINITIONS.
  1 31    1.  "Board" means the land management planning board
  1 32 established in section 6C.5.
  1 33    2.  "Council" means the state strategic development council
  1 34 as created pursuant to section 6C.9.
  1 35    3.  "Department" means the department of economic
  2  1 development.
  2  2    4.  "Development" means the construction or structural
  2  3 alteration, conversion, or enlargement of a structure or use
  2  4 of land, including the construction of basic improvements,
  2  5 public improvements, buildings, structures, or impermeable
  2  6 structures.
  2  7    5.  "Farmland" means farmland as that term is defined in
  2  8 section 352.2.
  2  9    6.  "Fund" means the land management planning fund as
  2 10 created in section 6C.7.
  2 11    7.  "Inventory" means a permanent land use and natural
  2 12 resources inventory system as provided in section 352.5.
  2 13    8.  "Local government" means a county or city government.
  2 14    9.  "Local legislation" means any ordinance, resolution,
  2 15 motion, amendment, or regulation adopted by a local
  2 16 government, which has the force and effect of law.
  2 17    10.  "Major public project" means any of the following:
  2 18    a.  The construction of a new or the relocation of an
  2 19 existing highway.
  2 20    b.  The construction or expansion of an improvement,
  2 21 including a structure or basic improvement, other than a
  2 22 highway, which involves the development of more than fifty
  2 23 acres of land or six thousand tons of topsoil.
  2 24    c.  The construction of any of the following:
  2 25    (1)  A dam or reservoir.
  2 26    (2)  A correctional institution as provided in chapter 904.
  2 27    11.  "Member agency" means a state agency which is
  2 28 represented on the council as provided in section 6C.9.
  2 29    12.  "Public agency" means a state agency, local
  2 30 government, or other political subdivision, including but not
  2 31 limited to a principal department as provided in section 7E.5,
  2 32 a school corporation organized under chapter 273 or 274, a
  2 33 community college as provided in chapter 260C, a regional
  2 34 library as provided in chapter 256, or a township as provided
  2 35 in chapter 359.
  3  1    13.  "Public building" means any building used for human
  3  2 occupation constructed by a public agency other than a state
  3  3 agency to either provide public benefits and services or to
  3  4 accommodate the general public or public agency employees,
  3  5 including but not limited to offices, laboratories, workshops,
  3  6 classrooms, auditoriums, libraries, museums, courtrooms,
  3  7 hearing and meeting rooms, schools, garages, cellhouses, or
  3  8 other secure sleeping facilities.
  3  9    14.  "Regional development authority" means a council of
  3 10 governments established pursuant to chapter 28H or a joint
  3 11 planning commission established pursuant to chapter 28I.
  3 12    15.  "State agency" means the same as "agency" defined in
  3 13 section 17A.2.
  3 14    16.  "Strategic development area" means an area governed by
  3 15 a strategic development plan as provided in chapter 366.
  3 16    17.  "Strategic development plan" means a plan adopted by a
  3 17 county and cities participating as provided in chapter 366 as
  3 18 a means to organize the manner and location of future
  3 19 development within a territory of a county.
  3 20    18.  "Urban sprawl" means the development of land that
  3 21 occurs on the fringes of cities, if the development is for a
  3 22 use which is not contiguous to existing or approved
  3 23 development, creates urban densities and uses within future
  3 24 urbanizing and agriculturally productive land, natural or
  3 25 historic areas, and is designed without regard to its
  3 26 surroundings.
  3 27    Sec. 4.  NEW SECTION.  6C.4  FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AWARDED
  3 28 BY PUBLIC AGENCIES.
  3 29    1.  Effective July 1, 2002, in order for a public agency to
  3 30 award financial assistance to persons for use in developing
  3 31 land, the development shall be consistent with the relevant
  3 32 strategic development plan prepared pursuant to chapter 366.
  3 33    2.  Financial assistance includes but is not limited to
  3 34 moneys awarded from the following:
  3 35    a.  The community economic betterment account established
  4  1 in section 15.320.
  4  2    b.  The revitalize Iowa's sound economy fund created in
  4  3 section 315.2.
  4  4    c.  Iowa economic development bond bank program established
  4  5 pursuant to section 16.102.
  4  6    d.  Tax increment financing created pursuant to section
  4  7 403.19.
  4  8    e.  Tax exemptions within revitalization areas as provided
  4  9 in chapter 404.
  4 10    Sec. 5.  NEW SECTION.  6C.5  LAND MANAGEMENT PLANNING
  4 11 BOARD.
  4 12    1.  A land management planning board is created as the
  4 13 state's principal agency overseeing planning by local
  4 14 governments.  The board shall oversee administration of this
  4 15 chapter, and chapters 366 and 368, monitor the effectiveness
  4 16 of public agencies in achieving the purposes of this chapter
  4 17 as provided in section 6C.2, and study methods to better
  4 18 achieve those purposes.
  4 19    2.  The board shall be composed of the following members:
  4 20    a.  One member appointed from a city with a population of
  4 21 forty-five thousand or less.
  4 22    b.  One member appointed from a city with a population of
  4 23 more than forty-five thousand but less than one hundred
  4 24 thousand.
  4 25    c.  One member appointed from a city with a population of
  4 26 one hundred thousand or more.
  4 27    d.  One member appointed from a county with a population of
  4 28 fifty thousand or less.
  4 29    e.  One member appointed from a county with a population of
  4 30 more than fifty thousand but less than one hundred thousand.
  4 31    f.  One member appointed from a county with a population of
  4 32 one hundred thousand or more.
  4 33    g.  One member appointed by the secretary of agriculture.
  4 34    h.  One member appointed by the director of the department
  4 35 of natural resources.
  5  1    i.  One member appointed by the director of the department
  5  2 of economic development.
  5  3    j.  Two members representing the general public.
  5  4    3.  With the exception of members appointed under
  5  5 paragraphs "g", "h", and "i", the members shall be appointed
  5  6 by the governor subject to confirmation by the senate as
  5  7 provided in section 2.32.  The appointments must be for six-
  5  8 year staggered terms beginning and ending as provided in
  5  9 section 69.19, or for an unexpired term if a vacancy occurs.
  5 10 No member shall serve more than two complete six-year terms.
  5 11    4.  A member may be removed from office by the governor for
  5 12 misfeasance, malfeasance, willful neglect of duty, or other
  5 13 just cause, after notice and hearing, unless the notice and
  5 14 hearing is expressly waived in writing.
  5 15    5.  The board shall elect a chairperson each year.
  5 16    6.  Members of the board, other than a state officer or
  5 17 employee, are entitled to receive a per diem as specified in
  5 18 section 7E.6 for each day spent in performance of duties as
  5 19 members, and shall be reimbursed for all actual and necessary
  5 20 expenses incurred in the performance of duties as members.
  5 21    7.  The department of economic development shall provide
  5 22 office space and staff assistance, and shall budget funds to
  5 23 cover expenses of the board.  The office of attorney general
  5 24 shall provide legal counsel to the board.
  5 25    Sec. 6.  NEW SECTION.  6C.6  POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE
  5 26 BOARD.
  5 27    1.  The board shall do all of the following:
  5 28    a.  Approve or disapprove strategic development plans
  5 29 submitted for dispute resolution pursuant to chapter 366.
  5 30    b.  Approve or disapprove petitions for city development as
  5 31 provided in chapter 368.
  5 32    c.  Establish policies for administration of the land
  5 33 management planning fund for development management and
  5 34 farmland and natural area protection as created in section
  5 35 6C.7.  The board shall pay claims by eligible local
  6  1 governments for reimbursement of expenses relating to
  6  2 preparing strategic development plans as provided in section
  6  3 6C.8.
  6  4    d.  Adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A which are necessary
  6  5 to administer its duties under this chapter and chapters 366
  6  6 and 368.  The rules shall include establishing filing fees for
  6  7 petitions and applications submitted to the board.  The board
  6  8 may establish a schedule of fees required to file these
  6  9 documents with the board, based on criteria established by the
  6 10 board, which may include the size of the local government
  6 11 filing the document.
  6 12    2.  The board may adopt forms to be completed and submitted
  6 13 by local governments as required for the efficient
  6 14 administration of this chapter and chapters 366 and 368.  The
  6 15 board shall adopt a simple form for strategic development
  6 16 plans to be completed by small local governments.
  6 17    Sec. 7.  NEW SECTION.  6C.7  LAND MANAGEMENT PLANNING FUND.
  6 18    1.  A land management planning fund is created within the
  6 19 state treasury under the control of the department of economic
  6 20 development.
  6 21    2.  The fund shall consist of all of the following:
  6 22    a.  Moneys appropriated by the general assembly.
  6 23    b.  Moneys available to and obtained or accepted by the
  6 24 department from the federal government or private sources for
  6 25 placement in the fund.
  6 26    c.  Fees paid to the department of revenue and finance that
  6 27 have been collected by county auditors for deposit into the
  6 28 fund pursuant to section 331.507.
  6 29    3.  Moneys in the fund shall be used exclusively for the
  6 30 following purposes:
  6 31    a.  First, to pay for the costs of administration of this
  6 32 chapter by the department.
  6 33    b.  Second, to reimburse local strategic development
  6 34 committees for preparing strategic development plans as
  6 35 provided in section 6C.8.
  7  1    c.  Finally, to the extent that moneys are remaining, the
  7  2 moneys may be used to reimburse Iowa state university of
  7  3 science and technology and counties for costs associated with
  7  4 preparing permanent land use and natural resource inventories
  7  5 as provided in sections 352.4 and 352.5.
  7  6    4.  The treasurer of state shall act as custodian of the
  7  7 fund.  The treasurer of state is authorized to invest the
  7  8 moneys deposited in the fund.  Notwithstanding section 12C.7,
  7  9 subsection 2, the income from such investment shall be
  7 10 credited to and deposited in the fund.  Notwithstanding
  7 11 section 8.33, moneys in the fund are not subject to reversion
  7 12 to the general fund of the state.  The fund shall be
  7 13 administered by the department which shall make expenditures
  7 14 from the fund consistent with the purposes set out in this
  7 15 section.  The moneys in the fund shall be disbursed upon
  7 16 warrants drawn by the director of revenue and finance pursuant
  7 17 to the order of the board.  The fiscal year of the fund begins
  7 18 July 1.  The finances of the fund shall be calculated on an
  7 19 accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting
  7 20 principles.  The auditor of state shall regularly perform
  7 21 audits of the fund.
  7 22    Sec. 8.  NEW SECTION.  6C.8  REIMBURSEMENT OF LOCAL
  7 23 GOVERNMENTS FOR PREPARATION OF PLANS.
  7 24    1.  a.  The board shall approve a claim against the fund to
  7 25 reimburse local strategic development committees for costs
  7 26 associated with preparing strategic development plans under
  7 27 chapter 366.
  7 28    b.  The board may approve a claim against the fund to
  7 29 reimburse Iowa state university of science and technology or
  7 30 counties for costs associated with preparing land use and
  7 31 natural resource inventories under sections 352.4 and 352.5.
  7 32    2.  a.  Except as provided in paragraph "b", a claim is
  7 33 eligible to be paid if all of the following apply:
  7 34    (1)  The claim is made in a manner and according to
  7 35 procedures required in this section and established by the
  8  1 board.
  8  2    (2)  The claim is complete and accurate, and contains no
  8  3 significant false or misleading statements.
  8  4    (3)  There are sufficient moneys in the fund in order to
  8  5 satisfy the claim.
  8  6    b.  The board is not required to consider a claim for
  8  7 reimbursement of costs incurred in preparing a strategic
  8  8 development plan until the plan is filed with the board.
  8  9    3.  a.  The board shall reimburse a committee as follows:
  8 10    (1)  For a local strategic development committee
  8 11 representing a county having a population of less than fifteen
  8 12 thousand, the local strategic development committee shall
  8 13 receive five thousand dollars.
  8 14    (2)  For a local strategic development committee
  8 15 representing a county having a population of fifteen thousand
  8 16 but less than thirty thousand, the local strategic development
  8 17 committee shall receive seven thousand five hundred dollars.
  8 18    (3)  For a committee representing a county having a
  8 19 population of thirty thousand or more, the committee shall
  8 20 receive ten thousand dollars.
  8 21    b.  A local strategic development committee shall reimburse
  8 22 participating local governments for contributing to the
  8 23 preparation of strategic development plans as provided by the
  8 24 local strategic development committee.
  8 25    4.  To the extent that moneys are available, the board
  8 26 shall reimburse a claim filed by Iowa state university of
  8 27 science and technology and counties for costs associated with
  8 28 preparing permanent land use and natural resource inventories
  8 29 as provided in sections 352.4 and 352.5, according to rules
  8 30 adopted by the board.
  8 31    5.  If at any time the board determines that insufficient
  8 32 moneys are available in the fund to make payment of all claims
  8 33 for preparing strategic development plans, the department
  8 34 shall pay claims according to the date that the claims are
  8 35 received by the department.  To the extent that a claim cannot
  9  1 be fully satisfied, the department shall order that the unpaid
  9  2 portion of the payment be deferred until the claim can be
  9  3 satisfied.
  9  4    Sec. 9.  NEW SECTION.  6C.9  STATE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT
  9  5 COUNCIL.
  9  6    1.  A state strategic development council is created as the
  9  7 state's principal agency overseeing planning by state agencies
  9  8 involved in major public projects.  The purpose of the council
  9  9 is to ensure that development by state agencies is
  9 10 coordinated, including through the adoption of a state
  9 11 strategic development plan as provided in section 6C.12.
  9 12    2.  The council shall be composed of all of the following
  9 13 persons:
  9 14    a.  The governor or the governor's designee who shall serve
  9 15 as the chairperson of the council.
  9 16    b.  The director of the department of economic development
  9 17 or a designee.
  9 18    c.  The director of the department of natural resources or
  9 19 a designee.
  9 20    d.  The director of transportation or a designee.
  9 21    e.  The director of the department of corrections or a
  9 22 designee.
  9 23    f.  The director of the department of general services or a
  9 24 designee.
  9 25    g.  The secretary of agriculture or a designee.
  9 26    h.  The state historic preservation officer appointed by
  9 27 the director of the department of cultural affairs.
  9 28    i.  A designee appointed by the state board of regents as
  9 29 provided for in chapter 262.  The member shall be appointed
  9 30 from the university of Iowa, Iowa state university of science
  9 31 and technology, and the university of northern Iowa on a
  9 32 rotating basis.  Each appointee shall serve one term prior to
  9 33 replacement.  A member appointed under this paragraph shall be
  9 34 an expert in issues relating to land use planning.
  9 35    j.  Four members of the general assembly, who shall serve
 10  1 as nonvoting, ex officio members.  The members shall include
 10  2 two members of the senate appointed by the president of the
 10  3 senate, after consultation with the majority leader and the
 10  4 minority leader of the senate, and two members of the house of
 10  5 representatives appointed by the speaker of the house, after
 10  6 consultation with the majority leader and the minority leader
 10  7 of the house.  The legislative members shall be appointed upon
 10  8 the convening and for the period of each general assembly.
 10  9 Not more than one member from each house shall be of the same
 10 10 political party.
 10 11    3.  The department of economic development shall provide
 10 12 office space and staff assistance, and shall budget funds to
 10 13 cover expenses of the council.  The office of attorney general
 10 14 shall provide legal counsel to the council.
 10 15    4.  Except as otherwise provided, the council shall meet on
 10 16 a regular basis and at the call of the chairperson or upon the
 10 17 written request to the chairperson of two or more members.
 10 18    5.  A majority of voting members appointed to the council
 10 19 constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote of a majority of
 10 20 the voting members appointed is necessary for any substantive
 10 21 action to be taken by the council, except that a lesser number
 10 22 may adjourn a meeting.  The majority shall not include any
 10 23 member who has a conflict of interest and a statement by a
 10 24 member that the member has a conflict of interest is
 10 25 conclusive for this purpose.  A vacancy in the membership does
 10 26 not impair the right of a quorum to exercise all rights and
 10 27 perform all duties of the council.
 10 28    6.  A vacancy on the council shall be filled in the same
 10 29 manner as an original appointment.  A person appointed to fill
 10 30 a vacancy shall serve only for the unexpired portion of the
 10 31 term.  Except as provided in this subchapter, a member is
 10 32 eligible for reappointment.
 10 33    7.  Members of the council, other than a state officer or
 10 34 employee, are entitled to receive a per diem as specified in
 10 35 section 7E.6 for each day spent in performance of duties as
 11  1 members, and shall be reimbursed for all actual and necessary
 11  2 expenses incurred in the performance of duties as members.
 11  3    Sec. 10.  NEW SECTION.  6C.10  COUNCIL – POWERS AND
 11  4 DUTIES.
 11  5    1.  The purpose of the council is to ensure that
 11  6 development by state agencies is coordinated, including
 11  7 through the adoption of a state strategic development plan as
 11  8 provided in section 6C.12.
 11  9    2.  The council shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A
 11 10 which are necessary to administer its duties under this
 11 11 chapter.
 11 12    Sec. 11.  NEW SECTION.  6C.11  STATE AGENCY PLANNING –
 11 13 CONSULTATION DURING MAJOR PUBLIC PROJECTS.
 11 14    1.  The council shall meet regularly and its members shall
 11 15 consult with a state agency when a state agency is engaged in
 11 16 a major public project.  The state agency must consult with
 11 17 the council during regularly scheduled meetings conducted
 11 18 throughout the planning stages of the major public project.
 11 19    2.  A state agency shall not begin construction of a major
 11 20 public project prior to consulting with the council.
 11 21    3.  In reviewing a major public project, the council shall
 11 22 to every extent practical ensure that the missions, policies,
 11 23 and goals of affected member agencies are not negatively
 11 24 impacted.  The major public project shall be planned and
 11 25 constructed consistent with the state strategic development
 11 26 plan as required by section 6C.12.
 11 27    Sec. 12.  NEW SECTION.  6C.12  STATE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT
 11 28 PLAN.
 11 29    1.  a.  The council shall establish, maintain, and revise a
 11 30 state strategic development plan which shall be implemented by
 11 31 state agencies as provided in this section.  State agencies
 11 32 shall consult with the council regarding major public
 11 33 projects.  The council may adopt rules which exempt major
 11 34 public projects from the requirements of this section, to the
 11 35 extent that the council determines that compliance with the
 12  1 state strategic development plan or consultation with the
 12  2 council is inconsistent with or unnecessary to carry out the
 12  3 purposes of this chapter as provided in section 6C.2.
 12  4    b.  The state plan shall include development standards and
 12  5 practices that ensure that development conducted by state
 12  6 agencies carries out the purposes of this chapter as provided
 12  7 in section 6C.2, the requirements of this chapter, and
 12  8 relevant strategic development plans.  Each state agency shall
 12  9 adopt policies governing development, including planning and
 12 10 construction of projects, which implement development
 12 11 standards and practices as required in the state strategic
 12 12 development plan.
 12 13    2.  a.  A state agency shall not begin construction of a
 12 14 major public project unless the state agency consults with
 12 15 member agencies during a council meeting.  The state agency
 12 16 proposing construction shall submit a plan of development to
 12 17 the council for consideration.  The plan shall summarize the
 12 18 major public project and explain how the major public project
 12 19 complies with the requirements of the state strategic
 12 20 development plan and any applicable strategic development plan
 12 21 governing the area where the major public project is proposed
 12 22 to be developed.  The state agency shall regularly inform the
 12 23 council of the progress of the major public project during the
 12 24 course of its construction.
 12 25    b.  Any concern about or objection to the planning or
 12 26 construction of a major public project expressed by a member
 12 27 agency or the council shall be noted in the minutes of the
 12 28 council.  This section does not authorize the council to
 12 29 disapprove a plan for development or alter construction of the
 12 30 major public project.
 12 31    3.  The council shall approve an initial state strategic
 12 32 development plan by July 1, 2001.
 12 33    Sec. 13.  NEW SECTION.  6C.13  OVERSIGHT.
 12 34    1.  The council shall report to the land management
 12 35 planning board as required by the board.
 13  1    2.  The council shall report to the committee of the
 13  2 general assembly which is primarily responsible for
 13  3 legislative oversight of state agencies, as required, by the
 13  4 committee.  The council shall do all of the following:
 13  5    a.  Present information to the committee as requested by
 13  6 the committee.
 13  7    b.  Notify the committee of the planning stages of a major
 13  8 public project initiated by a member agency, including any
 13  9 comments or objections of the council or a member agency.
 13 10    c.  Submit a copy of its state strategic development plan
 13 11 and any amendments to or revisions of the plan with the
 13 12 committee.  
 13 13                           DIVISION II
 13 14          LOCAL GOVERNMENT LAND MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING
 13 15    Sec. 14.  Section 352.2, Code 1999, is amended by adding
 13 16 the following new subsection:
 13 17    NEW SUBSECTION.  3A.  "Extra-urban development" means
 13 18 development of land for a use, which creates densities and
 13 19 uses within a territory which is not designated for that type
 13 20 of use according to a strategic development plan required to
 13 21 be adopted by a local government as provided in this chapter.
 13 22 However, "extra-urban development" does not include
 13 23 development which is part of any of the following:
 13 24    a.  A farm operation, including any related structure which
 13 25 is constructed or installed, or any use or practice which is
 13 26 implemented involving a farm operation, including a residence
 13 27 constructed for occupation by a person engaged in a farm
 13 28 operation.
 13 29    b.  The construction, installation, improvement, or
 13 30 maintenance of basic improvements.
 13 31    c.  The preservation of natural and historic or cultural
 13 32 areas, the development of recreational areas, or the
 13 33 protection of natural and historic resources and fragile
 13 34 ecosystems of this state including forests, wetlands, rivers,
 13 35 streams, lakes and their shorelines, aquifers, prairies, and
 14  1 recreational areas.
 14  2    d.  Development occurring on land which has been platted
 14  3 prior to the effective date of this Act.
 14  4    Sec. 15.  Section 352.4, Code 1999, is amended by striking
 14  5 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
 14  6    352.4  IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY –
 14  7 REPOSITORY – STUDY AND REPORT.
 14  8    To the extent that moneys are appropriated and data is
 14  9 available, Iowa state university of science and technology
 14 10 shall do all of the following:
 14 11    1.  Serve as the repository of permanent land use and
 14 12 natural resources inventories completed pursuant to section
 14 13 352.5.  The university shall provide for computer access of
 14 14 these inventories by the department of economic development
 14 15 for use by the state strategic development council or land
 14 16 management planning board created in chapter 6C.
 14 17    2.  Study the extent to which land in Iowa is being
 14 18 converted from agricultural use to residential, commercial,
 14 19 industrial, or public uses, including farmland, recreational
 14 20 areas, natural areas, and public facilities and basic
 14 21 improvements.
 14 22    a.  At least every two years, the university shall prepare
 14 23 a report that includes all of the following:
 14 24    (1)  A description of counties that have a farmland
 14 25 protection program or strategies in place, including the use
 14 26 of zoning, or a farmland preservation ordinance adopted
 14 27 pursuant to chapter 335 or programs such as conservation
 14 28 easements.
 14 29    (2)  A description of land use changes in each county,
 14 30 which may include an analysis of data collected by the
 14 31 department of revenue and finance.  The report to every extent
 14 32 practical shall identify changes in the use or classification
 14 33 of use for parcels of land, including from an agricultural
 14 34 class to a nonagricultural class.
 14 35    (3)  An assessment of the productive quality of soil of
 15  1 farmland converted to another use.  The assessment of the soil
 15  2 may be by using crop yields, corn suitability ratings, or
 15  3 classifications by the United States department of
 15  4 agriculture.
 15  5    (4)  An evaluation of urban growth patterns throughout the
 15  6 state, including areas of urban sprawl and extra-urban
 15  7 development.
 15  8    b.  The report shall be delivered to the governor, the
 15  9 general assembly, and the department of economic development
 15 10 not later than September 1 of each reporting year.
 15 11    3.  Iowa state university of science and technology shall
 15 12 provide technical advice to the land management planning board
 15 13 in adopting rules necessary to implement a permanent land use
 15 14 and natural resources inventory system as required pursuant to
 15 15 section 352.5.  The university shall provide technical
 15 16 assistance to counties in completing the system according to a
 15 17 schedule established by the university in cooperation with the
 15 18 land management planning board.
 15 19    Sec. 16.  Section 352.5, Code 1999, is amended by striking
 15 20 the section and inserting the following:
 15 21    352.5  PERMANENT LAND USE AND NATURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY
 15 22 SYSTEM.
 15 23    1.  Counties shall establish a permanent land use and
 15 24 natural resources inventory system.  The system shall assess
 15 25 and categorize land uses, the productive quality of farmland
 15 26 soil, and the changes in use or classifications for use of the
 15 27 land.
 15 28    a.  The county land preservation and use commission shall
 15 29 administer this section, as provided by the county board of
 15 30 supervisors.
 15 31    b.  The data shall be systematically collected by the
 15 32 county, subject to all of the following:
 15 33    (1)  Whenever possible, the data shall be enhanced by
 15 34 aerial imagery.
 15 35    (2)  The data shall be converted to or entered in a digital
 16  1 format capable of access by computer systems.
 16  2    (3)  The data shall be structured in a uniform manner that
 16  3 allows comparisons between counties.
 16  4    (4)  To every extent practical, the system shall include
 16  5 any data collected for county land use inventories pursuant to
 16  6 1982 Iowa Acts, chapter 1245.
 16  7    c.  The system shall provide for the regular update of
 16  8 data, but not less than every five years.
 16  9    2.  The system shall be implemented by a county according
 16 10 to rules adopted by the land management planning board.  The
 16 11 rules shall provide for implementation according to a schedule
 16 12 adopted by the land management planning board in cooperation
 16 13 with Iowa state university of science and technology.  All
 16 14 counties shall have a system implemented by June 30, 2003.
 16 15 However, a county shall not be required to appoint a
 16 16 commission or implement a system until the state appropriates
 16 17 moneys to the county for implementation.
 16 18    Sec. 17.  NEW SECTION.  366.1  SHORT DESCRIPTION.
 16 19    A strategic development plan shall integrate the planning
 16 20 functions of the local government, including the planning of
 16 21 basic improvements and the provision of public benefits and
 16 22 services.
 16 23    Sec. 18.  NEW SECTION.  366.2  DEFINITIONS.
 16 24    1.  "Basic improvement" means the development of land for
 16 25 any of the following:
 16 26    a.  A utility, including telephone or other communication
 16 27 lines, city utility as defined in section 362.2, public
 16 28 utility as defined in section 476.1, or pipeline providing or
 16 29 transporting gas, water, wastewater, or sewer service.
 16 30    b.  A thoroughfare, such as a road or street as defined in
 16 31 section 306.3.
 16 32    2.  "Board" means the land management planning board
 16 33 established in section 6C.5.
 16 34    3.  "Farmland" means farmland as that term is defined in
 16 35 section 352.2.
 17  1    4.  "Local legislation" means any ordinance, resolution,
 17  2 motion, amendment, or regulation adopted by a local
 17  3 government, which has the force and effect of law.
 17  4    5.  "Planned territory" means territory that is governed or
 17  5 proposed to be governed by a strategic development plan.
 17  6    6.  "Public benefits and services" means benefits and
 17  7 services provided by a local government to persons residing
 17  8 within the jurisdiction of the local government, regardless of
 17  9 whether the benefits and services are provided directly or by
 17 10 another person under contract with the local government,
 17 11 including providing for the health and safety, education, or
 17 12 transportation of the public.  A public benefit and service
 17 13 includes but is not limited to fire protection and
 17 14 suppression, law enforcement, the collection and disposal of
 17 15 refuse, the delivery of public water and sewer facilities, and
 17 16 ambulance or emergency care.
 17 17    7.  "Regional development authority" means a council of
 17 18 governments established pursuant to chapter 28H or a joint
 17 19 planning commission established pursuant to chapter 28I.
 17 20    Sec. 19.  NEW SECTION.  366.3  PURPOSES.
 17 21    1.  A strategic development plan shall carry out the
 17 22 purposes of this chapter and the requirements of this chapter.
 17 23    2.  The purpose of a strategic development plan is to
 17 24 direct the coordinated, efficient, and orderly development of
 17 25 local governments and their environs that will, based on an
 17 26 analysis of present and future needs, best promote the public
 17 27 health, safety, morals, and general welfare.  The goals and
 17 28 objectives of a strategic development plan include the
 17 29 following:
 17 30    a.  Providing a unified physical design for the development
 17 31 of the local community.
 17 32    b.  Encouraging a pattern of compact and contiguous high-
 17 33 density development to be guided into appropriate areas.
 17 34    c.  Establishing an acceptable and consistent level of
 17 35 public benefits and services and ensuring timely provision of
 18  1 those public benefits and services.
 18  2    d.  Promoting the adequate provision of employment
 18  3 opportunities and the economic health of the local
 18  4 governments.
 18  5    e.  Conserving features of significant statewide or
 18  6 regional architectural, cultural, historical, or
 18  7 archaeological interest.
 18  8    f.  Protecting life and property from the effects of
 18  9 natural hazards and natural disasters, such as flooding,
 18 10 winds, and wildfires.
 18 11    g.  Taking into consideration such other matters that may
 18 12 be logically related to or form an integral part of a plan for
 18 13 the coordinated, efficient, and orderly development of the
 18 14 local communities.
 18 15    h.  Providing for a variety of housing choices and assuring
 18 16 affordable housing for future population growth.
 18 17    i.  Identifying and protecting farmland, natural areas,
 18 18 environmentally sensitive land, historical or cultural areas,
 18 19 and critical areas of local or statewide concern.
 18 20    j.  Preventing the occurrence of urban sprawl, including
 18 21 the economic, environmental, and social costs that accompany
 18 22 urban sprawl, and by encouraging infill development and
 18 23 redevelopment of existing urban sites.
 18 24    k.  Allowing local governments to plan for development in a
 18 25 comprehensive, orderly, and cooperative manner.
 18 26    l.  Ensuring that adequate basic improvements and public
 18 27 benefits and services are provided concurrently with
 18 28 development.
 18 29    Sec. 20.  NEW SECTION.  366.4  LOCAL STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT
 18 30 COMMITTEE.
 18 31    1.  On or before October 1, 2000, a local strategic
 18 32 development committee is created within each county which
 18 33 shall be composed of the following members:
 18 34    a.  A member of the county board of supervisors appointed
 18 35 by the county board of supervisors.
 19  1    b.  The mayor of each participating city as provided in
 19  2 section 366.4 or the mayor's designee as confirmed by the city
 19  3 council.
 19  4    c.  One member appointed by the board of directors of the
 19  5 county's soil conservation district or districts, who shall
 19  6 represent agricultural interests.
 19  7    d.  Two members appointed by the county board of
 19  8 supervisors and one member appointed by the mayor of each of
 19  9 the two largest participating cities, to assure broad
 19 10 representation of agricultural, environmental, construction,
 19 11 educational, and homeowner interests.
 19 12    e.  The mayor of each city which adjoins the county, if the
 19 13 city council adopts a resolution declaring that it elects to
 19 14 be a participant to the creation of the strategic development
 19 15 plan.  The mayor shall serve as a nonvoting, ex officio member
 19 16 of the committee.
 19 17    2.  a.  A city may be excused from voting membership on the
 19 18 strategic development committee if the city council adopts a
 19 19 resolution declaring that it elects not to participate in
 19 20 creating the plan.  The city's resolution shall become part of
 19 21 the strategic development plan.  If a city adopts such a
 19 22 resolution, the city shall not exercise jurisdiction within
 19 23 its extraterritorial area including as provided in section
 19 24 414.23.
 19 25    b.  A city shall not be eligible for voting membership on
 19 26 the committee if the city is completely surrounded by one or
 19 27 more cities, or by one or more cities and the boundaries of
 19 28 another state.  The corporate limits of the surrounded city
 19 29 shall constitute the boundaries of the city's strategic
 19 30 development area and such city shall not be eligible to ratify
 19 31 or reject the recommended strategic development plan as
 19 32 provided in section 366.6.
 19 33    Sec. 21.  NEW SECTION.  366.5  STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN.
 19 34    1.  A strategic development plan shall govern a strategic
 19 35 development area designated within a county as provided in
 20  1 this section in order to organize the manner and location of
 20  2 future development in a way that carries out the purposes of
 20  3 this chapter as provided in section 6C.2 and the purposes of a
 20  4 strategic development plan as provided in section 366.3.  A
 20  5 strategic development plan shall govern a strategic
 20  6 preservation area if created in the plan in order to preserve
 20  7 prime agricultural land for agricultural production, or
 20  8 natural, cultural, or historical areas.
 20  9    a.  The participants to creation of the strategic
 20 10 development plan shall be all of the following:
 20 11    (1)  The county.
 20 12    (2)  All participating cities as provided in this section
 20 13 which are located in the county.
 20 14    b.  A city that adjoins the county may serve as a
 20 15 nonvoting, ex officio member of the committee.
 20 16    2.  A strategic development plan may rely upon a
 20 17 comprehensive plan adopted pursuant to section 335.5 or
 20 18 section 414.3, to the extent that the comprehensive plan
 20 19 complies with this chapter.
 20 20    3.  A strategic development plan approved pursuant to this
 20 21 chapter shall be the basis for the comprehensive plan of each
 20 22 county required pursuant to section 335.5, if the county has
 20 23 adopted a zoning ordinance, and for the comprehensive plan of
 20 24 each participating city required pursuant to section 414.3.
 20 25 The county and each participating city shall amend its
 20 26 comprehensive plan as necessary to conform to the strategic
 20 27 development plan.
 20 28    4.  A county and participating cities are encouraged to
 20 29 continue to plan for development and land use jointly and to
 20 30 use the strategic development plan as a basis for subsequent
 20 31 joint planning.
 20 32    5.  A strategic development plan shall include, at a
 20 33 minimum, documents describing and depicting the corporate
 20 34 limits of each participating city and the boundaries of each
 20 35 strategic development area and each strategic preservation
 21  1 area.  The strategic development plan may address issues of
 21  2 mutual interest, including issues relating to basic
 21  3 improvements, improvements paid for with public funds, and
 21  4 public benefits and services, economic development, housing,
 21  5 and recreation.
 21  6    a.  A strategic development plan may establish one or more
 21  7 strategic development areas.
 21  8    (1)  In establishing a strategic development area, the plan
 21  9 shall do all of the following:
 21 10    (a)  Identify territory that is reasonably compact yet
 21 11 sufficiently large to accommodate residential and
 21 12 nonresidential growth projected to occur during the next
 21 13 twenty years.
 21 14    (b)  Identify territory that is contiguous to the existing
 21 15 boundaries of a city.
 21 16    (c)  Identify territory that a reasonable and prudent
 21 17 person would project as the likely site of high-density
 21 18 commercial, industrial, or residential growth over the next
 21 19 twenty years based on historical experience, economic trends,
 21 20 population growth patterns, topographical characteristics, and
 21 21 any professional planning, engineering, and economic studies
 21 22 that are available.  The city shall report population growth
 21 23 projections for the city based upon state and federal census
 21 24 data.
 21 25    (2)  A strategic development area shall not contain any
 21 26 agricultural land which has a corn suitability rating of sixty
 21 27 or higher, according to information released by Iowa state
 21 28 university to the department of revenue and finance for
 21 29 purposes of determining the productivity formula for
 21 30 assessment and taxation of agricultural land, unless there is
 21 31 a showing by the local strategic development committee created
 21 32 pursuant to section 366.4, that the land is necessary for the
 21 33 orderly development of the strategic development area.
 21 34    b.  A strategic development plan may establish one or more
 21 35 strategic preservation areas.  In establishing a strategic
 22  1 preservation area, the plan shall identify territory to be
 22  2 preserved for the next twenty years for agricultural purposes,
 22  3 forests, recreational areas, wildlife management areas,
 22  4 cultural areas, historical areas, or other areas planned for
 22  5 preservation.
 22  6    Sec. 22.  NEW SECTION.  366.6  LOCAL GOVERNMENT ADOPTION OF
 22  7 STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN.
 22  8    1.  The local strategic development committee shall
 22  9 recommend a strategic development plan that conforms with
 22 10 section 366.3.
 22 11    2.  When designating that part of a strategic development
 22 12 area contiguous to a city, the committee shall identify, and
 22 13 give consideration to, the amount of territory within the
 22 14 current incorporated boundaries of the city that is vacant or
 22 15 undeveloped land.
 22 16    3.  The committee shall conduct a review of existing
 22 17 comprehensive plans governing a proposed strategic development
 22 18 area or proposed strategic preservation area.  The committee
 22 19 shall consider proposed strategic development plans submitted
 22 20 by a nonvoting, ex officio member serving on the committee as
 22 21 provided in section 366.4.
 22 22    4.  The committee shall utilize planning resources that are
 22 23 available within the county, including city and county
 22 24 planning commissions and zoning administrators.  The committee
 22 25 is also encouraged to utilize the services of a regional
 22 26 development authority, Iowa state university of science and
 22 27 technology, the university of Iowa, and the university of
 22 28 northern Iowa.
 22 29    5.  Prior to final approval of the recommended strategic
 22 30 development plan by the committee, the committee shall hold at
 22 31 least one public hearing on the proposed recommended strategic
 22 32 development plan.  The county auditor shall give at least
 22 33 thirty days' notice of the time, place, and purpose of the
 22 34 public hearing by notice published in a newspaper of general
 22 35 circulation in the county.
 23  1    6.  Not later than January 1, 2002, the committee shall
 23  2 submit the recommended strategic development plan to the
 23  3 county board of supervisors and the city council of each
 23  4 participating city for ratification by each local government.
 23  5    a.  Not later than one hundred twenty days after receiving
 23  6 the recommended strategic development plan, the county board
 23  7 of supervisors and the city council for each participating
 23  8 city shall adopt a resolution to either ratify or reject the
 23  9 recommended strategic development plan.  A city or county that
 23 10 fails to timely act on the resolution shall be deemed to have
 23 11 ratified the recommended strategic development plan on the
 23 12 last day of the one-hundred-twenty-day period.  If the
 23 13 strategic development plan is ratified, the committee shall
 23 14 file and record the plan as provided in section 366.9.
 23 15    b.  If the county board of supervisors or the city council
 23 16 of any participating city rejects the recommended strategic
 23 17 development plan submitted by the committee, the county or
 23 18 participating city shall submit its objections to the plan, as
 23 19 provided by the committee.  After receiving objections to the
 23 20 plan, the committee may recommend a revised strategic
 23 21 development plan.  The committee shall submit any revised
 23 22 strategic development plan for ratification to the county
 23 23 board of supervisors and the city council of each
 23 24 participating city.
 23 25    Not later than one hundred twenty days after receiving a
 23 26 revised recommended strategic development plan, the county
 23 27 board of supervisors and city council for each participating
 23 28 city shall either ratify or reject the revised recommended
 23 29 strategic development plan in the same manner as provided in
 23 30 paragraph "a".  A city or county that fails to timely act on a
 23 31 resolution shall be deemed to have ratified the recommended
 23 32 strategic development plan on the last day of the one-hundred-
 23 33 twenty-day period.
 23 34    7.  The committee shall submit the revised recommended
 23 35 strategic development plan to the land management planning
 24  1 board created in section 6C.5, if the plan has been rejected
 24  2 by a local government.  However, the committee may submit an
 24  3 unrevised recommended strategic development plan to the board,
 24  4 if the committee determines that there is a substantial
 24  5 probability that a revised recommended strategic development
 24  6 plan would not be ratified by all the local governments.  The
 24  7 committee shall submit the recommended strategic development
 24  8 plan and any revisions or objections to the board as provided
 24  9 in section 366.7.
 24 10    Sec. 23.  NEW SECTION.  366.7  DISPUTE RESOLUTION.
 24 11    1.  If a recommended strategic development plan or a
 24 12 revised strategic development plan is rejected pursuant to
 24 13 section 366.6, the committee shall submit each of the
 24 14 considered plans, revisions, and objections to the land
 24 15 management planning board for resolution of the matter.  The
 24 16 board shall conduct a hearing according to rules of procedure
 24 17 adopted by the board which may be the same as provided for a
 24 18 contested case proceeding under chapter 17A.  The board shall
 24 19 review strategic development plans submitted to the committee,
 24 20 recommended strategic development plans, revisions, and
 24 21 objections and resolve the dispute by approving a proposed
 24 22 strategic development plan based on the extent to which the
 24 23 plan furthers the purposes of this chapter as provided in
 24 24 section 6C.2 and the purposes of the strategic development
 24 25 plan as provided in section 366.3.
 24 26    2.  The land management planning board shall submit to the
 24 27 board of supervisors a proposed strategic development plan for
 24 28 consideration by the county supervisors and for distribution
 24 29 to the city council of each city in the county and each city
 24 30 adjoining the county that has appointed a member to serve as a
 24 31 nonvoting, ex officio member of the local strategic
 24 32 development committee.  Such entities shall be provided a
 24 33 reasonable time to consider the proposed strategic development
 24 34 plan as required by the board.
 24 35    The proposed strategic development plan must be approved by
 25  1 resolution by the board of supervisors in the county and the
 25  2 city council of each participating city.
 25  3    The board of supervisors for the county shall notify the
 25  4 land management planning board of the ratification or
 25  5 rejection of the proposed strategic development plan in a
 25  6 manner required by the land management planning board.  A
 25  7 notice of rejection submitted to the board may be accompanied
 25  8 by final recommendations for amendment to the proposed
 25  9 strategic development plan.  The board shall adopt the
 25 10 proposed plan as provided in section 366.8.
 25 11    Sec. 24.  NEW SECTION.  366.8  STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN
 25 12 APPROVED BY THE BOARD.
 25 13    1.  Not later than July 1, 2002, the land management
 25 14 planning board shall have approved strategic development plans
 25 15 submitted to the board for dispute resolution.  The board
 25 16 shall approve a strategic development plan, if the plan
 25 17 accomplishes the purposes of this chapter as provided in
 25 18 section 6C.2, and the purposes of a strategic development plan
 25 19 as provided in section 366.3.  The board shall adopt and grant
 25 20 its approval of amendments to a strategic development plan for
 25 21 the sole purpose of accomplishing those purposes.
 25 22    2.  After a strategic development plan is ratified or
 25 23 approved, the participating local governments and any city
 25 24 adjoining the county that appointed a member to serve on the
 25 25 local strategic development committee shall prepare a joint
 25 26 development plan for managing future development within the
 25 27 area in a manner consistent with the purposes of this chapter
 25 28 and the strategic development plan ratified or adopted
 25 29 pursuant to this section.  The joint development plan shall
 25 30 describe development planned for the strategic development
 25 31 area, including proposed zoning classifications, the location
 25 32 of public buildings, and the provision of public benefits and
 25 33 services and public improvements.  The joint development plan
 25 34 may be executed as an agreement under chapter 28E.
 25 35    Sec. 25.  NEW SECTION.  366.9  RECORDING AND FILING OF
 26  1 STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN.
 26  2    No later than five days after a strategic development plan
 26  3 has been finally ratified as provided in section 366.6 or
 26  4 after it has been approved by the land management planning
 26  5 board as provided in section 366.8, the local strategic
 26  6 development committee shall record a copy of the plan in the
 26  7 office of county recorder.  The plan shall become effective
 26  8 upon its recording with the county recorder.
 26  9    All ratified or approved strategic development plans must
 26 10 be filed with the land management planning board.
 26 11    Sec. 26.  NEW SECTION.  366.10  EFFECTIVENESS.
 26 12    After a strategic development plan has been recorded with
 26 13 the county recorder, the plan shall remain in effect for not
 26 14 less than five years absent a showing of extraordinary
 26 15 circumstances necessitating a change in the plan.  After
 26 16 expiration of the five-year period, the county or a
 26 17 participating city may propose an amendment to the strategic
 26 18 development plan or may propose a review of the plan by filing
 26 19 notice with the county board of supervisors for the county,
 26 20 the city council of each city in the county, and any other
 26 21 participating city.  Upon receipt of such notice, the county
 26 22 board of supervisors and city councils of each participating
 26 23 city shall promptly reconvene the local strategic planning
 26 24 committee.  The burden of proving the reasonableness of a
 26 25 proposed amendment to the plan shall be upon the party
 26 26 proposing the amendment.  The procedures for amending the
 26 27 strategic development plan shall be the same as the procedures
 26 28 set forth in this chapter for establishing the original
 26 29 strategic development plan.
 26 30    Sec. 27.  NEW SECTION.  366.11  APPEAL – JUDICIAL REVIEW.
 26 31    1.  The affected county, an affected participating city, a
 26 32 resident of such county, or an owner of real property located
 26 33 within such county may appeal a decision of the land
 26 34 management planning board relating to the strategic
 26 35 development plan presented to the board for its approval.  A
 27  1 resident of the affected county or an owner of real property
 27  2 located within such county may appeal the local governments'
 27  3 final ratification of a plan.  The judicial review provisions
 27  4 of this section and chapter 17A shall be the exclusive means
 27  5 by which a person or party who is aggrieved or adversely
 27  6 affected by action of the board, county, or a city may seek
 27  7 judicial review of that board action.
 27  8    2.  Appeal must be filed within sixty days after the
 27  9 strategic development plan is recorded with the county
 27 10 recorder.  In accordance with the Iowa rules of civil
 27 11 procedure pertaining to service of process, copies of the
 27 12 petition shall be served upon the land management planning
 27 13 board, the county, and each city located in the county.
 27 14    3.  The court's review on appeal of a decision is limited
 27 15 to questions relating to jurisdiction, regularity of
 27 16 proceedings, and whether the decision appealed from is, by a
 27 17 preponderance of the evidence, arbitrary, unreasonable, or
 27 18 without substantial supporting evidence.  The court may
 27 19 reverse and remand a decision of the board with appropriate
 27 20 directions to the county and the participating cities in order
 27 21 to identify and obtain adoption or approval of a growth plan
 27 22 in conformance with the procedures set forth in this part.
 27 23    4.  The filing of a petition for review does not stay the
 27 24 effectiveness of the strategic development plan or recognition
 27 25 of strategic development areas and strategic preservation
 27 26 areas identified in the plan.  However, the court may order a
 27 27 stay upon appropriate terms if it is shown to the satisfaction
 27 28 of the court that any party or the public at large is likely
 27 29 to suffer significant injury if a stay is not granted.  If
 27 30 more than one petition for review regarding a single board
 27 31 decision is filed, all such petitions shall be consolidated
 27 32 and tried as a single civil action.
 27 33    5.  The following portions of section 17A.19 are not
 27 34 applicable to this chapter:
 27 35    a.  The portion of subsection 2 relating to where
 28  1 proceedings for judicial review shall be instituted.
 28  2    b.  Subsection 5.
 28  3    c.  Subsection 8.
 28  4    d.  Subsections 10 through 12.
 28  5    Sec. 28.  NEW SECTION.  366.12  LOCAL LEGISLATION.
 28  6    1.  A city or county may adopt local legislation regulating
 28  7 development within its territory in order to carry out the
 28  8 purposes of this chapter that is consistent with the strategic
 28  9 development plan governing the territory.  A city or county
 28 10 shall cooperate with any other city or county, which is a
 28 11 party to a strategic development plan in adopting local
 28 12 legislation regulating development within a strategic
 28 13 development area or a strategic preservation area.  The local
 28 14 legislation may provide for all of the following:
 28 15    a.  Defraying development costs incurred by the local
 28 16 government to the extent determined appropriate by the local
 28 17 government.  The local legislation may provide for financing
 28 18 the construction of basic improvements and the delivery of
 28 19 public benefits and services to its territory, including the
 28 20 imposition of any impact fees to defray the costs of providing
 28 21 off-site or adjacent basic improvements or public benefits and
 28 22 services.
 28 23    b.  Providing for the establishment of conservation
 28 24 easements; the acquisition of development rights, including
 28 25 the purchase of development rights or the transfer of
 28 26 development rights; and development standards.
 28 27    2.  A local government is under no obligation to provide
 28 28 public benefits and services for development that do not
 28 29 conform to the local government's strategic development plan.
 28 30    Sec. 29.  NEW SECTION.  366.13  REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
 28 31 AUTHORITIES.
 28 32    A regional development authority shall not provide
 28 33 development assistance, including planning, investigations, or
 28 34 studies, that is inconsistent with a strategic development
 28 35 plan for the area served by the regional development
 29  1 authority.  
 29  2                          DIVISION III
 29  3                        CITY DEVELOPMENT
 29  4    Sec. 30.  Section 368.1, subsection 3, Code 1999, is
 29  5 amended to read as follows:
 29  6    3.  "Board" means the city development land management
 29  7 planning board established in section 368.9 6C.5.
 29  8    Sec. 31.  Section 368.1, subsection 6, Code 1999, is
 29  9 amended to read as follows:
 29 10    6.  "Committee" means the board members, and the local
 29 11 representatives appointed as provided in sections section
 29 12 368.14 and 368.14A, to hear and make a decision on a petition
 29 13 or plan for city development.
 29 14    Sec. 32.  Section 368.1, Code 1999, is amended by adding
 29 15 the following new subsections:
 29 16    NEW SUBSECTION.  10A.  "Municipal services" means benefits
 29 17 and services provided by a local government to persons
 29 18 residing within the jurisdiction of the local government,
 29 19 regardless of whether the benefits and services are provided
 29 20 directly or by another person under contract with the local
 29 21 government, including providing for the health and safety,
 29 22 education, or transportation of the public.  Municipal
 29 23 services include, but are not limited to, fire protection and
 29 24 suppression, law enforcement, the collection and disposal of
 29 25 refuse, the delivery of public water and sewer facilities, and
 29 26 ambulance or emergency care.
 29 27    NEW SUBSECTION.  11A.  "Regional development authority"
 29 28 means a council of governments established pursuant to chapter
 29 29 28H or a joint planning commission established pursuant to
 29 30 chapter 28I.
 29 31    Sec. 33.  Section 368.6, Code 1999, is amended by striking
 29 32 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
 29 33    368.6  PURPOSE.
 29 34    The purpose of this chapter is to establish a process for
 29 35 the approval of a petition for city development which is
 30  1 consistent with a strategic development plan governing the
 30  2 territory and which considers the desire of the residents of
 30  3 the territory subject to a boundary change and the interests
 30  4 of the residents of all territories affected by city
 30  5 development.
 30  6    Sec. 34.  Section 368.7, subsection 4, unnumbered paragraph
 30  7 2, Code 1999, is amended by striking the paragraph.
 30  8    Sec. 35.  Section 368.7A, subsection 1, Code 1999, is
 30  9 amended to read as follows:
 30 10    1.  The board of supervisors of each affected county shall
 30 11 notify the city development land management planning board of
 30 12 the existence of that portion of any secondary road which
 30 13 extends to the center line but has not become part of the city
 30 14 by annexation and has a common boundary with a city.  The
 30 15 notification shall include a legal description and a map
 30 16 identifying the location of the secondary road.  The city
 30 17 development land management planning board shall provide
 30 18 notice and an opportunity to be heard to each city in or next
 30 19 to which the secondary road is located.  The city development
 30 20 land management planning board shall certify that the
 30 21 notification is correct and declare the road, or portion of
 30 22 the road extending to the center line, annexed to the city as
 30 23 of the date of certification.  This section is not intended to
 30 24 interfere with or modify existing chapter 28E agreements on
 30 25 jurisdictional transfer of roads, or continuing negotiations
 30 26 between jurisdictions.
 30 27    Sec. 36.  Section 368.11, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code
 30 28 1999, is amended to read as follows:
 30 29    A petition for incorporation, discontinuance, or boundary
 30 30 adjustment may be filed with the board by a city council, a
 30 31 county board of supervisors, a regional planning authority, or
 30 32 five percent of the qualified electors registered voters of a
 30 33 city or territory involved in the proposal.  Notice of the
 30 34 filing, including a copy of the petition and notice of the
 30 35 date and time of the public meeting required in this section,
 31  1 must be served upon sent by certified mail to the council of
 31  2 each city for which a discontinuance or boundary adjustment is
 31  3 proposed, the board of supervisors for each county which
 31  4 contains a portion of a city to be discontinued or territory
 31  5 to be incorporated, annexed or severed, the council of a city
 31  6 if an incorporation includes territory within the city's
 31  7 urbanized area, and any regional planning authority for the
 31  8 area involved, and each owner of land in the territory
 31  9 including a person who has purchased the land under a real
 31 10 estate contract under chapter 656 if the contract is recorded
 31 11 with the county recorder.
 31 12    Sec. 37.  Section 368.11, unnumbered paragraph 2, Code
 31 13 1999, is amended to read as follows:
 31 14    Within ninety days of receipt of a petition, the board
 31 15 shall initiate appropriate proceedings or dismiss the
 31 16 petition.  The board may combine for consideration petitions
 31 17 or plans which concern the same territory or city or which
 31 18 provide for a boundary adjustment or incorporation affecting
 31 19 common territory.  The combined petitions may be submitted for
 31 20 consideration by a special local committee pursuant to section
 31 21 368.14A 368.14.
 31 22    Sec. 38.  Section 368.11, subsection 8, Code 1999, is
 31 23 amended to read as follows:
 31 24    8.  Description A description of existing municipal
 31 25 services, including but not limited to water supply, sewage
 31 26 disposal, and fire and police protection and a description of
 31 27 planned public improvements in the territory.
 31 28    Sec. 39.  Section 368.11, Code 1999, is amended by adding
 31 29 the following new subsection:
 31 30    NEW SUBSECTION.  14.  A statement describing how the
 31 31 boundary adjustment will conform to or further the city's
 31 32 strategic development plan.
 31 33    Sec. 40.  Section 368.12, Code 1999, is amended to read as
 31 34 follows:
 31 35    368.12  DISMISSAL.
 32  1    The board may dismiss a petition only if it finds that the
 32  2 petition does not meet the requirements of this chapter, or
 32  3 that substantially the same incorporation, discontinuance, or
 32  4 boundary adjustment has been disapproved by a committee formed
 32  5 to consider the proposal, or by the voters, within the two
 32  6 years prior to the date the petition is filed with the board,
 32  7 or that the territory to be annexed, or a portion of that
 32  8 territory, has been voluntarily annexed under section 368.7,
 32  9 or that the territory to be annexed is not located in the
 32 10 strategic development area of the annexing city.  The board
 32 11 shall file for record a statement of each dismissal and the
 32 12 reason for it, and shall promptly notify the parties to the
 32 13 proceeding of its decision.
 32 14    The board shall consider any objection by the county in
 32 15 which the territory is located or any county which jointly
 32 16 approved a strategic development plan with the county where
 32 17 the territory is located.
 32 18    Sec. 41.  Section 368.15, Code 1999, is amended to read as
 32 19 follows:
 32 20    368.15  PUBLIC HEARING.
 32 21    1.  a.  The committee shall conduct a public hearing on a
 32 22 proposal as soon as practicable.  Notice of the hearing must
 32 23 be served upon the council of each city for which a
 32 24 discontinuance or boundary adjustment is proposed, the county
 32 25 board of supervisors for each county which contains a portion
 32 26 of a city to be discontinued or territory to be incorporated,
 32 27 annexed, or severed, each party to a strategic development
 32 28 plan for the area involved prepared pursuant to chapter 366,
 32 29 and any regional planning authority for the area involved.
 32 30 Notice shall also be sent to all the owners of property
 32 31 located within the territory subject to annexation.  The
 32 32 notice shall also be delivered to each person who has
 32 33 purchased land within the territory under a real estate
 32 34 contract under chapter 656, if the contract is recorded with
 32 35 the county recorder and to all the owners of property
 33  1 adjoining property located within the territory subject to
 33  2 annexation.
 33  3    b.  A notice of the hearing, which includes a brief
 33  4 description of the proposal and a statement of where the
 33  5 petition or plan is available for public inspection, must be
 33  6 published as provided in section 362.3, except that there must
 33  7 be two publications in a newspaper having general circulation
 33  8 in each city and each territory involved in the proposal.  Any
 33  9 person may submit written briefs, and in the committee's
 33 10 discretion, may be heard on the proposal.  The board may
 33 11 subpoena witnesses and documents relevant to the proposal.
 33 12    2.  In considering a petition for a boundary adjustment,
 33 13 the committee shall receive and weigh evidence of all of the
 33 14 following:
 33 15    a.  The potential effect of the proposed city development
 33 16 on adjacent areas, and on other local governments directly
 33 17 affected, including but not limited to the potential impact of
 33 18 the proposed boundary adjustment on future revenues of
 33 19 affected local governments.
 33 20    b.  Whether the petition is based on a voluntary boundary
 33 21 adjustment.
 33 22    c.  The desire of persons residing in the territory to be
 33 23 annexed.
 33 24    3.  If the petition is for an annexation, the board shall
 33 25 receive and weigh evidence of all of the following:
 33 26    a.  Existing and projected commercial and industrial
 33 27 development within the territory to be annexed.
 33 28    b.  Existing and projected population in the territory to
 33 29 be annexed.
 33 30    c.  A plan of annexation which the city must file with the
 33 31 petition.  The plan of annexation shall include a joint
 33 32 development plan for the strategic development area subject to
 33 33 annexation as required in section 366.8.  The plan of
 33 34 annexation shall include a schedule for providing municipal
 33 35 services and constructing proposed public improvements.  The
 34  1 board shall consider the potential effects of extending
 34  2 municipal services and constructing proposed public
 34  3 improvements as required in the plan of annexation, including
 34  4 but not limited to the cost and adequacy of providing,
 34  5 existing municipal services and constructing public
 34  6 improvements within the territory to be annexed.
 34  7    d.  The extent of available and suitable developable land
 34  8 within the corporate limits of the city.
 34  9    e.  The extent to which the bounded territory included in
 34 10 the proposed annexation is as compact and contiguous to the
 34 11 city as possible.
 34 12    f.  The extent to which a voluntary boundary adjustment was
 34 13 attempted.
 34 14    Sec. 42.  Section 368.17, Code 1999, is amended by adding
 34 15 the following new subsection:
 34 16    NEW SUBSECTION.  8.  An annexation or severance if such
 34 17 annexation or severance would be in violation of the strategic
 34 18 development plan for the county in which the territory is
 34 19 located.  
 34 20                           DIVISION IV
 34 21                    MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
 34 22    Sec. 43.  Section 15.108, subsection 3, paragraph a,
 34 23 subparagraph (2), Code 1999, is amended to read as follows:
 34 24    (2)  Provide office space and staff assistance to the city
 34 25 development board as provided in section 368.9 6C.5.
 34 26    Sec. 44.  Section 306.9, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 1999,
 34 27 is amended to read as follows:
 34 28    It is the policy of the state of Iowa that relocation of
 34 29 primary highways through cultivated land shall be avoided to
 34 30 the maximum extent possible.  When the volume of traffic for
 34 31 which the road is designed or other conditions, including
 34 32 designation as part of the network of commercial and
 34 33 industrial highways, require relocation, diagonal routes shall
 34 34 be avoided if feasible and prudent alternatives consistent
 34 35 with efficient movement of traffic exist.  The department
 35  1 shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A that establish an
 35  2 analytical framework for determining when a primary highway
 35  3 must be relocated through cultivated farmland, including by
 35  4 using diagonal routes.  The rules shall include a detailed
 35  5 list of factors for use by the department in completing its
 35  6 analysis in compliance with the state's policy.
 35  7    Sec. 45.  Section 331.304, subsection 7, Code 1999, is
 35  8 amended to read as follows:
 35  9    7.  The board may file a petition with the city development
 35 10 land management planning board as provided in section 368.11.
 35 11    Sec. 46.  Section 331.321, subsection 1, paragraph u, Code
 35 12 1999, is amended to read as follows:
 35 13    u.  Local representatives to serve with the city
 35 14 development land management planning board as provided in
 35 15 section 368.14.
 35 16    Sec. 47.  Section 331.507, subsection 2, unnumbered
 35 17 paragraph 1, Code 1999, is amended to read as follows:
 35 18    The auditor is entitled to shall collect the following
 35 19 fees:
 35 20    Sec. 48.  Section 331.507, subsection 2, paragraph a,
 35 21 unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 1999, is amended to read as
 35 22 follows:
 35 23    For a transfer of property made in the transfer records,
 35 24 five nine dollars for each separate parcel of real estate
 35 25 described in a deed, or transfer of title certified by the
 35 26 clerk of the district court.  However, the fee shall not
 35 27 exceed fifty fifty-four dollars for a transfer of property
 35 28 which is described in one instrument of transfer.
 35 29    Sec. 49.  Section 331.507, subsection 3, Code 1999, is
 35 30 amended to read as follows:
 35 31    3.  Fees collected or received by the auditor under this
 35 32 section shall be accounted for and paid as follows:
 35 33    a.  The first five dollars collected under this section for
 35 34 each separate parcel of real estate, up to fifty dollars for
 35 35 transfers of property described in one instrument shall be
 36  1 paid into the county treasury as provided in section 331.902.
 36  2    b.  The remaining moneys collected under this section shall
 36  3 be paid to the department of revenue and finance on a monthly
 36  4 basis for deposit in the land management planning fund as
 36  5 created in section 6C.7.
 36  6    Sec. 50.  Section 384.38, subsection 2, Code 1999, is
 36  7 amended to read as follows:
 36  8    2.  Upon petition as provided in section 384.41, subsection
 36  9 1, a city may assess to private property affected by public
 36 10 improvements within three miles of the city's boundaries the
 36 11 cost of construction and repair of public improvements within
 36 12 that area.  The right-of-way of a railway company shall not be
 36 13 assessed unless the company joins as a petitioner for said
 36 14 improvements.  In the petition the property owners shall waive
 36 15 the limitation provided in section 384.62 that an assessment
 36 16 may not exceed twenty-five percent of the value of the lot.
 36 17 The petition shall contain a statement that the owners agree
 36 18 to pay the city an amount equal to five percent of the cost of
 36 19 the improvements, to cover administrative expenses incurred by
 36 20 the city.  This amount may be added to the cost of the
 36 21 improvements.  Before the council may adopt the resolution of
 36 22 necessity, the preliminary resolution, preliminary plans and
 36 23 specifications, plat, schedule, and estimate of cost must be
 36 24 submitted to, and receive written approval from, the board of
 36 25 supervisors of any county which contains part of the property,
 36 26 and the city development board established in section 368.9
 36 27 6C.5.
 36 28    Sec. 51.  Sections 368.4, 368.9, 368.10, and 368.14A, Code
 36 29 1999, are repealed.
 36 30    Sec. 52.  IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT.  The fees and funds
 36 31 generated as a result of the enactment of this Act are
 36 32 intended to cover the costs of any state mandate included in
 36 33 this Act and this specification of state funding shall be
 36 34 deemed to meet all the state funding-related requirements of
 36 35 section 25B.2, subsection 3, and no additional state funding
 37  1 shall be necessary for the full implementation of this Act by,
 37  2 and enforcement of this Act against, all affected political
 37  3 subdivisions.
 37  4    Sec. 53.  The person appointed by the director of the
 37  5 department of economic development to serve on the land
 37  6 management planning board as created in section 6C.5, as
 37  7 enacted in this Act, shall be a member of the special
 37  8 commission to study and make recommendations concerning urban
 37  9 planning, growth management of cities, and protection of
 37 10 farmland as provided in House Concurrent Resolution 21, as
 37 11 passed by the Seventy-sixth General Assembly.
 37 12    Sec. 54.  EFFECTIVE DATES.
 37 13    1.  Except as provided in this section, this Act takes
 37 14 effect July 1, 2000.
 37 15    2.  The land management planning board and the state
 37 16 strategic development council as created in this Act shall be
 37 17 appointed as soon as practical upon the enactment of this Act.
 37 18 The entities shall carry out all functions necessary to
 37 19 prepare for the administration of this Act beginning July 1,
 37 20 2000.  This subsection takes effect upon enactment.  
 37 21                           EXPLANATION
 37 22    This bill makes changes to the law relating to state and
 37 23 local land management planning and development.
 37 24    The bill creates the land management planning board, which
 37 25 is the current city development board with expanded membership
 37 26 and expanded duties.  The land management planning board,
 37 27 besides being involved with city development and annexation,
 37 28 will provide oversight to the state strategic development
 37 29 council and will oversee administration of claims
 37 30 reimbursement from the land management planning fund to local
 37 31 strategic development committees.  The land management
 37 32 planning fund is created to provide reimbursement to local
 37 33 strategic development committees for costs incurred in
 37 34 preparing a local strategic development plan.  The bill
 37 35 increases the fees paid to county auditors when a transfer of
 38  1 property is recorded.  A portion of the fee is retained by the
 38  2 county and a portion is required to be paid over to the
 38  3 department of revenue and finance for deposit in the land
 38  4 management planning fund.
 38  5    The bill establishes the state strategic development
 38  6 council which is to oversee planning by state agencies
 38  7 involved in major public projects.  The bill provides that the
 38  8 council shall prepare a state strategic development plan to be
 38  9 implemented by state agencies involved with major public
 38 10 projects.  Membership on the council is composed of
 38 11 representatives of the governor's office, the department of
 38 12 economic development, the department of natural resources, the
 38 13 state department of transportation, the department of
 38 14 corrections, the department of general services, and the
 38 15 office of the secretary of agriculture.  Also, members on the
 38 16 council are to include the state historic preservation
 38 17 officer, a representative of the board of regents, and four
 38 18 members of the general assembly.
 38 19    The bill provides that, as of July 1, 2002, a public agency
 38 20 may not award certain types of financial assistance to persons
 38 21 for use in developing land if the development is not
 38 22 consistent with the strategic development plan for the area.
 38 23    The bill requires counties to implement a permanent land
 38 24 use and natural resources inventory system.  Iowa state
 38 25 university is designated the repository for county land use
 38 26 and natural resources inventories and shall provide computer
 38 27 access to the inventories to the extent that moneys are
 38 28 appropriated for these purposes.  Iowa state university is
 38 29 also required to provide technical assistance to counties in
 38 30 implementing a permanent land use and natural resources
 38 31 inventory system.
 38 32    The bill requires each county and certain cities in the
 38 33 county to form a strategic development committee by October 1,
 38 34 2000, for the purpose of creating a strategic development
 38 35 plan.  The purpose of the plan is to direct the coordinated,
 39  1 efficient, and orderly development of local governments, based
 39  2 on an analysis of present and future land use needs.  A
 39  3 strategic development plan may identify areas for future
 39  4 development and may identify strategic preservation areas
 39  5 where development would not be allowed to occur.  Prior to
 39  6 final approval of a strategic development plan, the committee
 39  7 is required to hold a public hearing on the proposed plan.
 39  8 Plans are to be submitted by the committee to the
 39  9 participating cities and county by January 1, 2002, for
 39 10 ratification.  If a proposed strategic development plan is not
 39 11 ratified by the cities and county with membership on the local
 39 12 strategic development committee, the plan and any proposed
 39 13 changes are forwarded to the land management planning board
 39 14 for dispute resolution.
 39 15    Plans ratified by the cities and county or approved after
 39 16 dispute resolution by the land management planning board are
 39 17 to be recorded with the county recorder and filed with the
 39 18 land management planning board.  A plan does not take effect
 39 19 until it is filed with the county recorder.  A plan remains in
 39 20 effect for five years.  The bill provides that the strategic
 39 21 development plan shall be the basis for the comprehensive plan
 39 22 of the participating cities and county.
 39 23    The bill also amends procedures relating to city
 39 24 development and annexation.  The bill defines "municipal
 39 25 services" and "regional development authority" for purposes of
 39 26 city development.
 39 27    The bill amends the procedure for involuntary annexations
 39 28 to provide that notice of the filing of an annexation petition
 39 29 must include the date and time of the public meeting required
 39 30 to be held on the petition.  The notice must be sent by
 39 31 certified mail.  The bill provides that the owner of land
 39 32 includes a person who has purchased land under a real estate
 39 33 contract if the contract is recorded with the county recorder.
 39 34    The bill amends the reasons for which the land management
 39 35 planning board must dismiss a petition for involuntary
 40  1 annexation to include that the area proposed to be annexed is
 40  2 not located in a strategic development area.  The bill also
 40  3 provides that the board shall hear objections to a petition
 40  4 from the county in which the territory to be annexed is
 40  5 located and from any other county that participated in
 40  6 creation of the strategic development plan which governs the
 40  7 territory.
 40  8    The bill provides that a local committee appointed to
 40  9 consider an involuntary annexation petition shall consider as
 40 10 evidence the potential effect of the boundary adjustment on
 40 11 the provision of municipal services and the effect on other
 40 12 local governments including future revenues of affected local
 40 13 governments and the desire of persons residing in the
 40 14 territory to be annexed.
 40 15    The bill provides that a committee may not approve an
 40 16 annexation or severance if such action would be in violation
 40 17 of the strategic development plan for the county where the
 40 18 territory to be annexed is located.
 40 19    The bill repeals the section of the Code that required a
 40 20 special local committee be appointed to consider competing
 40 21 annexation petitions or plans, leaving the local committee to
 40 22 consider such petitions or plans.
 40 23    The bill is amended to require the state department of
 40 24 transportation adopt rules establishing factors which must be
 40 25 analyzed when determining when a primary highway must be
 40 26 relocated through cultivated farmland.
 40 27    The bill takes effect July 1, 2000.  The bill directs,
 40 28 however, that the portion of the bill requiring appointment of
 40 29 members to the land management planning board and the state
 40 30 strategic development council take effect upon enactment.  
 40 31 LSB 6519XC 78
 40 32 sc/cf/24
     

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