Text: SSB03124                          Text: SSB03126
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Senate Study Bill 3125

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 610A.3, subsection 1, paragraphs a and
  1  2 b, Code 1999, are amended to read as follows:
  1  3    a.  The loss of some or all of the good conduct earned time
  1  4 credits acquired by the inmate or prisoner.  Previous
  1  5 dismissals under section 610A.2 may be considered in
  1  6 determining the appropriate level of penalty.
  1  7    b.  If the inmate or prisoner has no good conduct earned
  1  8 time credits to deduct, the order of the court or the
  1  9 disciplinary hearing may deduct up to fifty percent of the
  1 10 average balance of the inmate account under section 904.702 or
  1 11 of any prisoner account.
  1 12    Sec. 2.  Section 901.5, subsection 9, paragraph a, Code
  1 13 Supplement 1999, is amended to read as follows:
  1 14    a.  That the defendant's term of incarceration may be
  1 15 reduced by as much as half of the maximum sentence because of
  1 16 statutory good conduct earned time, work credits, and program
  1 17 credits.
  1 18    Sec. 3.  Section 901.5A, subsection 3, Code Supplement
  1 19 1999, is amended to read as follows:
  1 20    3.  For purposes of calculating good conduct earned time
  1 21 under section 903A.2, the sentencing date for a defendant
  1 22 whose sentence has been reopened under this section shall be
  1 23 the date of the original sentencing order.
  1 24    Sec. 4.  Section 903A.2, Code 1999, is amended to read as
  1 25 follows:
  1 26    903A.2  GOOD CONDUCT TIME.
  1 27    1.  Each inmate committed to the custody of the director of
  1 28 the department of corrections is eligible for to earn a
  1 29 reduction of sentence for good behavior in the manner provided
  1 30 in this section.  For purposes of calculating the amount of
  1 31 time by which an inmate's sentence may be reduced, inmates
  1 32 shall be grouped into the following two sentencing categories:
  1 33    a.  Category "A" sentences are those sentences which are
  1 34 not subject to a maximum accumulation of good conduct earned
  1 35 time of fifteen percent of the total sentence of confinement
  2  1 under section 902.12.  To the extent provided in subsection 5,
  2  2 category "A" sentences also include life sentences imposed
  2  3 under section 902.1.  An inmate of an institution under the
  2  4 control of the department of corrections who is serving a
  2  5 category "A" sentence is eligible for a reduction of sentence
  2  6 equal to one day for each day of good conduct while committed
  2  7 to one of the department's institutions.  In addition, each
  2  8 inmate who is serving a category "A" sentence is eligible for
  2  9 an additional reduction of up to five days per month if the
  2 10 inmate participates satisfactorily in any of the following
  2 11 activities:
  2 12    (1)  Employment in the institution.
  2 13    (2)  Iowa state industries.
  2 14    (3)  An employment program established by the director.
  2 15    (4)  A treatment program established by the director.
  2 16    (5)  An inmate educational program approved by the
  2 17 director.
  2 18    b.  Category "B" sentences are those sentences which are
  2 19 subject to a maximum accumulation of good conduct earned time
  2 20 of fifteen percent of the total sentence of confinement under
  2 21 section 902.12.  An inmate of an institution under the control
  2 22 of the department of corrections who is serving a category "B"
  2 23 sentence is eligible for a reduction of sentence equal to
  2 24 fifteen eighty-fifths of a day for each day of good conduct by
  2 25 the inmate.
  2 26    2.  Good conduct Earned time earned accrued pursuant to
  2 27 this section may be forfeited in the manner prescribed in
  2 28 section 903A.3.
  2 29    3.  Time served in a jail or another facility prior to
  2 30 actual placement in an institution under the control of the
  2 31 department of corrections and credited against the sentence by
  2 32 the court shall accrue for the purpose of reduction of
  2 33 sentence under this section.  Time which elapses during an
  2 34 escape shall not accrue for purposes of reduction of sentence
  2 35 under this section.
  3  1    4.  Time which elapses between the date on which a person
  3  2 is incarcerated, based upon a determination of the board of
  3  3 parole that a violation of parole has occurred, and the date
  3  4 on which the violation of parole was committed shall not
  3  5 accrue for purposes of reduction of sentence under this
  3  6 section.
  3  7    5.  Good conduct Earned time accrued by inmates serving
  3  8 life sentences imposed under section 902.1 shall not reduce
  3  9 the life sentence, but shall be credited against the inmate's
  3 10 sentence if the life sentence is commuted to a term of years
  3 11 under section 902.2.
  3 12    Sec. 5.  Section 903A.3, subsections 1 and 3, Code 1999,
  3 13 are amended to read as follows:
  3 14    1.  Upon finding that an inmate has violated an
  3 15 institutional rule, or has had an action or appeal dismissed
  3 16 under section 610A.2, the independent administrative law judge
  3 17 may order forfeiture of any or all good conduct earned time
  3 18 earned accrued and not forfeited up to the date of the
  3 19 violation by the inmate and may order forfeiture of any or all
  3 20 good conduct earned time earned accrued and not forfeited up
  3 21 to the date the action or appeal is dismissed, unless the
  3 22 court entered such an order under section 610A.3.  The
  3 23 independent administrative law judge has discretion within the
  3 24 guidelines established pursuant to section 903A.4, to
  3 25 determine the amount of time that should be forfeited based
  3 26 upon the severity of the violation.  Prior violations by the
  3 27 inmate may be considered by the administrative law judge in
  3 28 the decision.
  3 29    3.  The director of the Iowa department of corrections or
  3 30 the director's designee, may restore all or any portion of
  3 31 previously forfeited good conduct earned time for acts of
  3 32 heroism or for meritorious actions.  The director shall
  3 33 establish by rule the requirements as to which activities may
  3 34 warrant the restoration of good conduct earned time and the
  3 35 amount of good conduct earned time to be restored.
  4  1    Sec. 6.  Section 903A.4, Code 1999, is amended to read as
  4  2 follows:
  4  3    903A.4  POLICIES AND PROCEDURES.
  4  4    The director of the Iowa department of corrections shall
  4  5 develop policy and procedural rules to implement sections
  4  6 903A.1 through 903A.3.  The rules may specify disciplinary
  4  7 offenses which may result in the loss of good conduct earned
  4  8 time, and the amount of good conduct earned time which may be
  4  9 lost as a result of each disciplinary offense.  The director
  4 10 shall establish rules as to what constitutes "satisfactory
  4 11 participation" for purposes of additional reduction of
  4 12 sentence under section 903A.3, for employment in the
  4 13 institution, in Iowa state industries, in an inmate employment
  4 14 program established by the director, or for participation in
  4 15 an educational program approved by the director, when such
  4 16 employment or programs are available.  The rules shall specify
  4 17 that earned time shall be calculated on a monthly basis as it
  4 18 accrues and shall not reduce an inmate's sentence until the
  4 19 earned time accrued less any earned time forfeited plus time
  4 20 actually served by the inmate and any other credits earned and
  4 21 not forfeited equals the length of the inmate's sentence.
  4 22    Sec. 7.  Section 903A.5, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code
  4 23 Supplement 1999, is amended to read as follows:
  4 24    An inmate shall not be discharged from the custody of the
  4 25 director of the Iowa department of corrections until the
  4 26 inmate has served the full term for which the inmate was
  4 27 sentenced, less good conduct earned time and other credits
  4 28 earned and not forfeited, unless the inmate is pardoned or
  4 29 otherwise legally released.  Good conduct Earned time earned
  4 30 accrued and not forfeited shall apply to reduce a mandatory
  4 31 minimum sentence being served pursuant to section 124.406,
  4 32 124.413, 902.7, 902.8, 902.8A, or 902.11.  An inmate shall be
  4 33 deemed to be serving the sentence from the day on which the
  4 34 inmate is received into the institution.  If an inmate was
  4 35 confined to a county jail or other correctional or mental
  5  1 facility at any time prior to sentencing, or after sentencing
  5  2 but prior to the case having been decided on appeal, because
  5  3 of failure to furnish bail or because of being charged with a
  5  4 nonbailable offense, the inmate shall be given credit for the
  5  5 days already served upon the term of the sentence.  However,
  5  6 if a person commits any offense while confined in a county
  5  7 jail or other correctional or mental health facility, the
  5  8 person shall not be granted jail credit for that offense.
  5  9 Unless the inmate was confined in a correctional facility, the
  5 10 sheriff of the county in which the inmate was confined shall
  5 11 certify to the clerk of the district court from which the
  5 12 inmate was sentenced and to the department of corrections'
  5 13 records administrator at the Iowa medical and classification
  5 14 center the number of days so served.  The department of
  5 15 corrections' records administrator, or the administrator's
  5 16 designee, shall apply jail credit as ordered by the court of
  5 17 proper jurisdiction or as authorized by this section and
  5 18 section 907.3, subsection 3, and shall forward a copy of the
  5 19 number of days served to the clerk of the district court from
  5 20 which the inmate was sentenced.
  5 21    Sec. 8.  Section 903A.7, Code 1999, is amended to read as
  5 22 follows:
  5 23    903A.7  SEPARATE SENTENCES.
  5 24    Consecutive multiple sentences that are within the same
  5 25 category under section 903A.2 shall be construed as one
  5 26 continuous sentence for purposes of calculating reductions of
  5 27 sentence for good conduct earned time.  If a person is
  5 28 sentenced to serve sentences of both categories, category "B"
  5 29 sentences shall be served before category "A" sentences are
  5 30 served, and good conduct earned time earned accrued against
  5 31 the category "B" sentences shall not be used to reduce the
  5 32 category "A" sentences.  If an inmate serving a category "A"
  5 33 sentence is sentenced to serve a category "B" sentence, the
  5 34 category "A" sentence shall be interrupted, and no further
  5 35 good conduct earned time shall accrue against that sentence
  6  1 until the category "B" sentence is completed.  
  6  2                           EXPLANATION
  6  3    This bill provides for the application of earned time
  6  4 credits for persons serving a criminal sentence.
  6  5    The bill changes the term "good conduct time" to "earned
  6  6 time".  The bill also provides that an inmate must earn each
  6  7 reduction in the person's sentence.  Under existing law, a
  6  8 person shall earn one day credit off a sentence for each day
  6  9 earned and shall also receive up to five days a month of
  6 10 credit off a sentence, if the inmate satisfactorily
  6 11 participates in institutional programming.  Time earned
  6 12 against the person's sentence may be forfeited at any time
  6 13 prior to discharge if the inmate breaks institutional rules.
  6 14    Additionally, the bill requires that earned time shall be
  6 15 calculated on a monthly basis as it accrues and shall not be
  6 16 used to reduce an inmate's sentence until the end of such
  6 17 sentence.  
  6 18 LSB 5779XC 78
  6 19 jm/cf/24
     

Text: SSB03124                          Text: SSB03126
Text: SSB03100 - SSB03199               Text: SSB Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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