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Every year, there are appropriated but unspent funds that are returned to the state general fund at the end of the fiscal year. The expenditure limitation is meant to limit expenditures. Reversions are, by their very nature, not expenditures. Reversions are a very real aspect of budgeting, and it makes little sense to not recognize that fact. According to the legislative fiscal bureau, over the last twenty years reversions have averaged over $26 million a year. Senate File 66 flies in the face of the legislature's own practice. The $26 million in average unspent funds each year would be higher but for the fact that the legislature has often chosen to fund technology projects with reversions. The state's successful Y2K effort was started with a legislative appropriation of $15 million of anticipated reversions in FY 1997. It makes no sense to assume that reversions will not exist for the purpose of calculating the expenditure limit but then assume that they will exist for purposes of making technology appropriations. Iowa's 1992 budget reform effort has been successful because it was a workable approach to limiting spending. This new limitation would also remove needed flexibility in the budgeting process. I have, for example, recommended salary savings in the FY 2002 budget through workforce attrition. It is not possible to determine at this point exactly where this $4.3 million savings will be achieved; that will depend on which employees leave state government over the course of that fiscal year. As a consequence, that savings is shown as a reversion. To not reflect that savings in the calculation of the expenditure limit takes away many of the tools that are necessary to make enterprise wide decisions about expenditures. For the above reasons, I hereby respectfully disapprove Senate File 66. Sincerely, THOMAS J. VILSACK Governor EXPLANATION OF VOTES MADAM PRESIDENT: I was necessarily absent from the Senate chamber on March 26, 2001, when the votes were taken on Senate Files 323, 339, 407, 410, 449, 452, 461, 462, 466, and 470 and House Files 194, 228, and 470. Had I been present, I would have voted "Aye" on all. MAGGIE TINSMAN
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