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Senate File 2300

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 124.409, subsection 1, Code 2001, is
  1  2 amended to read as follows:
  1  3    1.  Whenever If a person who has not previously been is
  1  4 convicted of an offense under this chapter or an offense under
  1  5 a state or federal statute relating to narcotic drugs or
  1  6 cocaine, marijuana, or stimulant, depressant, or
  1  7 hallucinogenic drugs, pleads guilty to or is found guilty of
  1  8 possession of a controlled substance under section 124.401,
  1  9 subsection 5, or is sentenced pursuant to section 124.410, the
  1 10 court, without entering a judgment of guilt and with the
  1 11 consent of the accused, may defer further proceedings and
  1 12 place the accused on probation upon terms and conditions as it
  1 13 requires.  When a person is placed on probation under this
  1 14 subsection, the person's appearance bond may be discharged at
  1 15 the discretion of the court.  Upon violation of a term or
  1 16 condition, the court may enter an adjudication of guilt and
  1 17 proceed as otherwise provided.  Upon fulfillment of the terms
  1 18 and conditions, the court shall discharge the person and
  1 19 dismiss the proceedings against the person.  Discharge and
  1 20 dismissal under this section shall be without court
  1 21 adjudication of guilt and is not a conviction for purposes of
  1 22 this section or for purposes of disqualifications or
  1 23 disabilities imposed by law upon conviction of a crime,
  1 24 including the additional penalties imposed for second or
  1 25 subsequent convictions under section 124.411.  Discharge and
  1 26 dismissal under this section may occur only once with respect
  1 27 to any person.
  1 28    Sec. 2.  Section 142C.10, subsection 3, Code 2001, is
  1 29 amended to read as follows:
  1 30    3.  A person who violates this section is guilty of a class
  1 31 "C" felony and is subject to imprisonment not to exceed ten
  1 32 years and, notwithstanding section 902.9, is subject to a fine
  1 33 not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars, or both.
  1 34    Sec. 3.  NEW SECTION.  702.6A  CRIME AGAINST A PERSON.
  1 35    A crime against a person is any felonious crime involving
  2  1 death, injury, threats, coercion, intimidation, or duress, or
  2  2 any attempt involving the same, or any felonious crime or
  2  3 attempt to commit any crime involving a minor.
  2  4    Sec. 4.  Section 901.5A, Code 2001, is amended by adding
  2  5 the following new subsection:
  2  6    NEW SUBSECTION.  1A.  A defendant may have a judgment and
  2  7 sentence entered under section 901.5 reopened for resentencing
  2  8 if all of the following apply:
  2  9    a.  The sentence of the defendant is subject to a maximum
  2 10 accumulation of earned time of fifteen percent of the total
  2 11 sentence of confinement under section 902.12.
  2 12    b.  The board of parole and the department of corrections
  2 13 file a joint motion in the sentencing court to reopen the
  2 14 sentence of the defendant.
  2 15    c.  The county attorney from the county which prosecuted
  2 16 the defendant is served a copy of the motion to reopen by
  2 17 certified mail.  The motion shall specify that the county
  2 18 attorney has thirty days to consult with the victim, if
  2 19 possible, and to file a written objection.
  2 20    d.  The court, upon hearing, grants the motion.
  2 21    Sec. 5.  Section 901.5A, subsections 2 and 3, Code 2001,
  2 22 are amended to read as follows:
  2 23    2.  Upon a finding by the court that the defendant
  2 24 cooperated in the prosecution of other persons or upon the
  2 25 court granting a motion to reopen the sentence by the board of
  2 26 parole and the department of corrections, the court may reduce
  2 27 the maximum sentence imposed under the original sentencing
  2 28 order.
  2 29    3.  For purposes of calculating earned time under section
  2 30 903A.2, the sentencing date for a defendant whose sentence has
  2 31 been reopened under this section subsection 1 shall be the
  2 32 date of the original sentencing order.  If the original
  2 33 sentence was subject to the maximum accumulation of earned
  2 34 time of fifteen percent of the total sentence of confinement
  2 35 under section 902.12, the maximum accumulation of earned time
  3  1 on the new sentence of confinement shall not be fifteen
  3  2 percent of the new total sentence of confinement imposed by
  3  3 the court upon reopening but shall accumulate as provided in
  3  4 section 903A.2.  Any earned time accumulated on the original
  3  5 sentence shall be credited to the new sentence upon reopening.
  3  6    Sec. 6.  Section 901.5A, Code 2001, is amended by adding
  3  7 the following new subsection:
  3  8    NEW SUBSECTION.  3A.  Upon reopening, a person serving a
  3  9 sentence that was subject to the maximum accumulation of
  3 10 earned time of fifteen percent of the total sentence of
  3 11 confinement under section 902.12 may be paroled if eligible.
  3 12    Sec. 7.  Section 902.9, subsection 2, Code Supplement 2001,
  3 13 is amended to read as follows:
  3 14    2.  A class "B" felon shall be confined for no more than
  3 15 twenty-five years for a crime against a person and fifteen
  3 16 years for all other felonies classified as a class "B" felony.
  3 17    Sec. 8.  Section 902.9, subsections 4 and 5, Code
  3 18 Supplement 2001, are amended to read as follows:
  3 19    4.  A class "C" felon, not an habitual offender, shall be
  3 20 confined for no more than ten years, and in for a crime
  3 21 against a person and seven years for all other felonies
  3 22 classified as a class "C" felony.  In addition the felon shall
  3 23 be sentenced to a fine of at least one thousand dollars but
  3 24 not more than ten thousand dollars.
  3 25    5.  A class "D" felon, not an habitual offender, shall be
  3 26 confined for no more than five years, and in for a crime
  3 27 against a person and three years for all other felonies
  3 28 classified as a class "D" felony.  In addition the felon shall
  3 29 be sentenced to a fine of at least seven hundred fifty dollars
  3 30 but not more than seven thousand five hundred dollars.  A
  3 31 class "D" felon, such felony being for a violation of section
  3 32 321J.2, may be sentenced to imprisonment for up to one year in
  3 33 the county jail.
  3 34    Sec. 9.  IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT.  Section 25B.2, subsection
  3 35 3, shall not apply to this Act.  
  4  1                           EXPLANATION
  4  2    This bill makes changes to criminal sentencing.
  4  3    DRUG-RELATED OFFENSES AND DISCHARGE.  The bill permits a
  4  4 defendant to receive a second or subsequent conditional
  4  5 discharge of a sentence for an offense committed under Code
  4  6 chapter 124 or any other drug-related offense.  A conditional
  4  7 discharge permits the court, upon a plea or conviction of
  4  8 guilt, to defer entering judgment of guilt and place the
  4  9 defendant on probation.  If the defendant violates probation,
  4 10 the court may enter an adjudication of guilt and sentence the
  4 11 defendant.  If the defendant fulfills the terms of probation,
  4 12 the court shall dismiss the proceedings against the defendant
  4 13 without an adjudication of guilt.
  4 14    PROPERTY CRIME PENALTIES.  The bill creates a different
  4 15 penalty for a crime committed against a person as opposed to a
  4 16 crime which is not committed against a person.  The bill
  4 17 defines a crime against a person as a felonious crime
  4 18 involving a death, injury, threats, coercion, intimidation, or
  4 19 duress, or any attempt involving the same, or any felonious
  4 20 crime or attempt to commit any crime involving a minor.  The
  4 21 bill does not change the current maximum term of confinement
  4 22 generally applicable for a crime committed against a person.
  4 23 However, the bill does change the maximum term of confinement
  4 24 generally applicable for a crime which is not committed
  4 25 against a person.
  4 26    The maximum term of confinement for a class "B" felony
  4 27 under the bill is 25 years for a crime against a person and 15
  4 28 years for any other felony classified as a class "B" felony.
  4 29 The maximum term of confinement for a class "C" felony under
  4 30 the bill is 10 years for a crime against a person and seven
  4 31 years for any other felony classified as a class "C" felony.
  4 32 The maximum term of confinement for a class "D" felony under
  4 33 the bill is five years for a crime against a person and three
  4 34 years for any other felony classified as a class "D" felony.
  4 35    The different penalties created within each felony
  5  1 classification under this bill do not apply to a class "A"
  5  2 felony, or a class "B" felony requiring a maximum term of
  5  3 confinement of 50 years, or a misdemeanor.
  5  4    EIGHTY-FIVE PERCENT SENTENCE REOPENINGS.  The bill also
  5  5 provides for the reopening of a judgment and sentence for a
  5  6 person serving a sentence that requires the maximum
  5  7 accumulation of earned time credits of 15 percent of the total
  5  8 sentence of confinement or most commonly referred to as an 85
  5  9 percent sentence.
  5 10    Under the bill, an 85 percent sentence may be reopened upon
  5 11 a motion by the board of parole and the department of
  5 12 corrections if the original sentencing court grants the
  5 13 motion.  The county attorney from the county which prosecuted
  5 14 the defendant may, after consulting with the victim, if the
  5 15 victim can be found, file an objection to the motion to
  5 16 reopen.  If the sentence is reopened, the court may resentence
  5 17 the defendant and reduce the maximum sentence imposed in the
  5 18 original sentencing order and the new sentence shall no longer
  5 19 be subject to the maximum accumulation of earned time of 15
  5 20 percent of the total sentence of confinement.  If a defendant
  5 21 is resentenced to a new maximum sentence, the maximum
  5 22 accumulation of earned time shall be calculated in the same
  5 23 manner as other offenses in Code chapter 903A, which is one
  5 24 and two-tenths days for each day the inmate demonstrates good
  5 25 conduct or satisfactorily participates in prison programs.
  5 26 Any earned time accumulated on the original sentence shall be
  5 27 credited to the new sentence upon reopening.  If a sentence is
  5 28 reopened, the defendant may be paroled if eligible.
  5 29    A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no
  5 30 more than one year and a fine of at least $250 but not more
  5 31 than $1,500.  An aggravated misdemeanor is punishable by
  5 32 confinement for no more than two years and a fine of at least
  5 33 $500 but not more than $5,000.  Current law provides a class
  5 34 "B" felony is punishable by confinement for no more than 25
  5 35 years.  A class "C" felony is punishable by confinement for no
  6  1 more than 10 years and a fine of at least $1,000 but not more
  6  2 than $10,000.  A class "D" felony is punishable by confinement
  6  3 for no more than five years and a fine of at least $750 but
  6  4 not more than $7,500.  
  6  5 LSB 5611SV 79
  6  6 jm/sh/8
     

Text: SF02299                           Text: SF02301
Text: SF02300 - SF02399                 Text: SF Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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