Text: S03270 Text: S03272 Text: S03200 - S03299 Text: S Index Bills and Amendments: General Index Bill History: General Index
PAG LIN 1 1 Amend Senate File 355 as follows: 1 2 #1. By striking everything after the enacting 1 3 clause, and inserting the following: 1 4 "Section 1. NEW SECTION. 232B.1 NEWBORN SAFE 1 5 HAVEN ACT DEFINITIONS. 1 6 1. This chapter may be cited as the "Newborn Safe 1 7 Haven Act". 1 8 2. For the purposes of this chapter, unless the 1 9 context otherwise requires: 1 10 a. "Institutional health facility" means a 1 11 hospital as defined in section 135B.1, including a 1 12 facility providing medical or health services that is 1 13 open twenty-four hours per day, seven days per week 1 14 and is a hospital emergency room, or a health care 1 15 facility as defined in section 135C.1. 1 16 b. "Newborn infant" means a child who is, or who 1 17 appears to be, fourteen days of age or younger. 1 18 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION. 232B.2 NEWBORN INFANT 1 19 CUSTODY RELEASE PROCEDURES. 1 20 1. A parent of a newborn infant who has not 1 21 suffered bodily harm may voluntarily release custody 1 22 of the newborn infant by relinquishing physical 1 23 custody of the newborn infant, without expressing an 1 24 intent to again assume physical custody, at an 1 25 institutional health facility or by authorizing 1 26 another person to relinquish physical custody on the 1 27 parent's behalf. If physical custody of the newborn 1 28 infant is not relinquished directly to an individual 1 29 on duty at the institutional health facility, the 1 30 parent may take other actions to be reasonably sure 1 31 that an individual on duty is aware that the newborn 1 32 infant has been left at the institutional health 1 33 facility. The actions may include but are not limited 1 34 to making telephone contact with the institutional 1 35 health facility or a 911 service. For the purposes of 1 36 this chapter and for any judicial proceedings 1 37 associated with the newborn infant, a rebuttable 1 38 presumption arises that the person who relinquishes 1 39 physical custody at an institutional health facility 1 40 in accordance with this section is the newborn 1 41 infant's parent or has relinquished physical custody 1 42 with the parent's authorization. 1 43 2. a. Unless the parent or other person 1 44 relinquishing physical custody of a newborn infant 1 45 clearly expresses an intent to return to again assume 1 46 physical custody of the newborn infant, an individual 1 47 on duty at the facility at which physical custody of 1 48 the newborn infant was relinquished pursuant to 1 49 subsection 1 shall take physical custody of the 1 50 newborn infant. The individual on duty may request 2 1 the parent or other person to provide the name of the 2 2 parent or parents and information on the medical 2 3 history of the newborn infant and the newborn infant's 2 4 parent or parents. However, the parent or other 2 5 person is not required to provide the names or medical 2 6 history information to comply with this section. The 2 7 individual on duty may perform reasonable acts 2 8 necessary to protect the physical health or safety of 2 9 the newborn infant. The individual on duty and the 2 10 institutional health facility in which the individual 2 11 was on duty are immune from criminal or civil 2 12 liability for any acts or omissions made in good faith 2 13 to comply with this section. 2 14 b. If the physical custody of the newborn infant 2 15 is relinquished at an institutional health facility, 2 16 the state shall reimburse the institutional health 2 17 facility for the institutional health facility's 2 18 actual expenses in providing care to the newborn 2 19 infant and in performing acts necessary to protect the 2 20 physical health or safety of the newborn infant. The 2 21 reimbursement shall be paid from moneys appropriated 2 22 for this purpose to the department of human services. 2 23 c. The individual on duty or other person 2 24 designated by the institutional health facility at 2 25 which physical custody of the newborn infant was 2 26 relinquished shall submit the certificate of birth 2 27 report as required pursuant to section 144.14. 2 28 3. As soon as possible after the individual on 2 29 duty assumes physical custody of a newborn infant 2 30 released under subsection 1, the individual shall 2 31 notify the department of human services and the 2 32 department shall take the actions necessary to assume 2 33 the care, control, and custody of the newborn infant. 2 34 The department shall immediately notify the juvenile 2 35 court and the county attorney of the department's 2 36 action and the circumstances surrounding the action 2 37 and request an ex parte order from the juvenile court 2 38 ordering, in accordance with the requirements of 2 39 section 232.78, the department to take custody of the 2 40 newborn infant. Upon receiving the order, the 2 41 department shall take custody of the newborn infant. 2 42 Within twenty-four hours of taking custody of the 2 43 newborn infant, the department shall notify the 2 44 juvenile court and the county attorney in writing of 2 45 the department's action and the circumstances 2 46 surrounding the action. 2 47 4. a. Upon being notified in writing by the 2 48 department under subsection 3, the county attorney 2 49 shall file a petition alleging the newborn infant to 2 50 be a child in need of assistance in accordance with 3 1 section 232.87 and a petition for termination of 3 2 parental rights with respect to the newborn infant in 3 3 accordance with section 232.111, subsection 2, 3 4 paragraph "a". A hearing on a child in need of 3 5 assistance petition filed pursuant to this subsection 3 6 shall be held at the earliest practicable time. A 3 7 hearing on a termination of parental rights petition 3 8 filed pursuant to this subsection shall be held no 3 9 later than thirty days after the day the physical 3 10 custody of the newborn child was relinquished in 3 11 accordance with subsection 1 unless the juvenile court 3 12 continues the hearing beyond the thirty days for good 3 13 cause shown. 3 14 b. Notice of a petition filed pursuant to this 3 15 subsection shall be provided to any known parent and 3 16 others in accordance with the provisions of chapter 3 17 232 and shall be served upon any putative father 3 18 registered with the state registrar of vital 3 19 statistics pursuant to section 144.12A. In addition, 3 20 prior to holding a termination of parental rights 3 21 hearing with respect to the newborn infant, notice by 3 22 publication shall be provided as described in section 3 23 600A.6, subsection 5. 3 24 5. Reasonable efforts, as defined in section 3 25 232.102, that are made in regard to the newborn infant 3 26 shall be limited to the efforts made in a timely 3 27 manner to finalize a permanency plan for the newborn 3 28 infant. 3 29 6. An individual on duty at an institutional 3 30 health facility who assumes custody of a newborn 3 31 infant upon the release of the newborn infant under 3 32 subsection 1 shall be provided notice of any hearing 3 33 held concerning the newborn infant at the same time 3 34 notice is provided to other parties to the hearing and 3 35 the individual may provide testimony at the hearing. 3 36 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION. 232B.3 IMMUNITY. 3 37 Any person authorized by the parent to assist with 3 38 release of custody in accordance with section 232B.2 3 39 by relinquishing physical custody of the newborn 3 40 infant or to otherwise act on the parent's behalf is 3 41 immune from criminal prosecution for abandonment or 3 42 neglect of the newborn infant under section 726.3 or 3 43 726.6 and civil liability for any reasonable acts or 3 44 omissions made in good faith in assisting with the 3 45 release. 3 46 Sec. 4. NEW SECTION. 232B.4 RIGHTS OF PARENTS. 3 47 Either parent of a newborn infant whose custody was 3 48 released in accordance with section 232B.2, may 3 49 intervene in the child in need of assistance or 3 50 termination of parental rights proceedings held 4 1 regarding the newborn infant and request that the 4 2 juvenile court grant custody of the newborn infant to 4 3 the parent. The requester must show by clear and 4 4 convincing evidence that the requester is the parent 4 5 of the newborn infant. If the court determines that 4 6 the requester is the parent of the newborn infant and 4 7 that granting custody of the newborn infant to the 4 8 parent is in the newborn infant's best interest, the 4 9 court shall issue an order granting custody of the 4 10 newborn infant to the parent. In addition to such 4 11 order, the court may order services for the newborn 4 12 infant and the parent as are in the best interest of 4 13 the newborn infant. 4 14 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION. 232B.5 CONFIDENTIALITY 4 15 PROTECTIONS. 4 16 1. In addition to any other privacy protection 4 17 established in law, a record that is developed, 4 18 acquired, or held in connection with an individual's 4 19 good faith effort to voluntarily release a newborn 4 20 infant in accordance with this chapter and any 4 21 identifying information concerning the individual 4 22 shall be kept confidential. Such record shall not be 4 23 inspected or the contents disclosed except as provided 4 24 in this section. 4 25 2. A record described in subsection 1 may be 4 26 inspected and the contents disclosed without court 4 27 order to the following: 4 28 a. The court and professional court staff, 4 29 including juvenile court officers. 4 30 b. The newborn infant and the newborn infant's 4 31 counsel. 4 32 c. The newborn infant's parent, guardian, 4 33 custodian, and those persons' counsel. 4 34 d. The newborn infant's court-appointed special 4 35 advocate and guardian ad litem. 4 36 e. The county attorney and the county attorney's 4 37 assistants. 4 38 f. An agency, association, facility, or 4 39 institution which has custody of the newborn infant, 4 40 or is legally responsible for the care, treatment, or 4 41 supervision of the newborn infant. 4 42 g. The newborn infant's foster parent or an 4 43 individual providing preadoptive care to the newborn 4 44 infant. 4 45 3. Pursuant to court order a record described in 4 46 subsection 1 may be inspected by and the contents may 4 47 be disclosed to any of the following: 4 48 a. A person conducting bona fide research for 4 49 research purposes under whatever conditions the court 4 50 may deem proper, provided that no personal identifying 5 1 data shall be disclosed to such a person. 5 2 b. Persons who have a direct interest in a 5 3 proceeding or in the work of the court. 5 4 4. Any person who knowingly discloses, receives, 5 5 or makes use or permits the use of information derived 5 6 directly or indirectly from such a record or discloses 5 7 identifying information concerning such individual, 5 8 except as provided by this section, commits a serious 5 9 misdemeanor. 5 10 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION. 232B.6 EDUCATIONAL AND 5 11 PUBLIC INFORMATION. 5 12 The department of human services, in consultation 5 13 with the Iowa department of public health and the 5 14 department of justice, shall develop and distribute 5 15 the following: 5 16 1. An information card or other publication for 5 17 distribution by an institutional health facility to a 5 18 parent who releases custody of a newborn infant in 5 19 accordance with this chapter. The publication shall 5 20 inform the parent of a parent's rights under section 5 21 232B.4, explain the request for medical history 5 22 information under section 232B.2, subsection 2, and 5 23 provide other information deemed pertinent by the 5 24 departments. 5 25 2. Educational materials, public information 5 26 announcements, and other resources to develop 5 27 awareness of the availability of the newborn safe 5 28 haven Act, among adolescents, young parents, and 5 29 others who might avail themselves of the Act. 5 30 3. Signage that may be used to identify the 5 31 institutional health facilities at which physical 5 32 custody of a newborn infant may be relinquished in 5 33 accordance with this chapter. 5 34 Sec. 7. Section 232.2, subsection 6, Code 2001, is 5 35 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 5 36 NEW PARAGRAPH. p. Who is a newborn infant whose 5 37 parent has voluntarily released custody of the child 5 38 in accordance with chapter 232B. 5 39 Sec. 8. Section 232.111, subsection 2, paragraph 5 40 a, subparagraph (3), Code 2001, is amended to read as 5 41 follows: 5 42 (3) The child is less than twelve months of age 5 43 and has been judicially determined to meet the 5 44 definition of abandonment of a child or the child is a 5 45 newborn infant whose parent has voluntarily released 5 46 custody of the child in accordance with chapter 232B. 5 47 Sec. 9. Section 232.116, subsection 1, Code 2001, 5 48 is amended by adding the following new paragraph: 5 49 NEW PARAGRAPH. bb. The court finds that there is 5 50 clear and convincing evidence that the child is a 6 1 newborn infant whose parent has voluntarily released 6 2 custody of the child in accordance with chapter 232B. 6 3 Sec. 10. Section 232.117, Code 2001, is amended by 6 4 adding the following new subsection: 6 5 NEW SUBSECTION. 9. If a termination of parental 6 6 rights order is issued on the grounds that the child 6 7 is a newborn infant whose parent has voluntarily 6 8 released custody of the child under section 232.116, 6 9 subsection 1, paragraph "bb", the court shall retain 6 10 jurisdiction to change a guardian or custodian and to 6 11 allow a parent whose rights have been terminated to 6 12 request vacation or appeal of the termination order 6 13 which request must be made within thirty days of 6 14 issuance of the granting of the termination order. 6 15 The period for request for vacation or appeal by a 6 16 parent whose rights have been terminated shall not be 6 17 waived or extended and a vacation or appeal shall not 6 18 be granted for a request made after the expiration of 6 19 this period. The court shall grant the vacation 6 20 request only if it is in the best interest of the 6 21 child. The supreme court shall prescribe rules to 6 22 establish the period of thirty days, which shall not 6 23 be waived or extended, in which a parent whose 6 24 parental rights have been terminated may request a 6 25 vacation or appeal of such a termination order. 6 26 Sec. 11. Section 726.3, Code 2001, is amended to 6 27 read as follows: 6 28 726.3 NEGLECT OR ABANDONMENT OF A DEPENDENT 6 29 PERSON. 6 30 A person who is the father, mother, or some other 6 31 person having custody of a child, or of any other 6 32 person who by reason of mental or physical disability 6 33 is not able to care for the person's self, who 6 34 knowingly or recklessly exposes such person to a 6 35 hazard or danger against which such person cannot 6 36 reasonably be expected to protect such person's self 6 37 or who deserts or abandons such person, knowing or 6 38 having reason to believe that the person will be 6 39 exposed to such hazard or danger, commits a class "C" 6 40 felony. However, a parent or person authorized by the 6 41 parent who has, in accordance with section 232B.2, 6 42 voluntarily released custody of a newborn infant who 6 43 has not suffered bodily harm shall not be prosecuted 6 44 for a violation of this section involving abandonment 6 45 of that newborn infant. 6 46 Sec. 12. Section 726.6, Code 2001, is amended by 6 47 adding the following new subsection: 6 48 NEW SUBSECTION. 1A. A parent or person authorized 6 49 by the parent who has, in accordance with section 6 50 232B.2, voluntarily released custody of a newborn 7 1 infant who has not suffered bodily harm shall not be 7 2 prosecuted for a violation of this section involving 7 3 abandonment of that newborn infant. 7 4 Sec. 13. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act, being deemed 7 5 of immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment." 7 6 #2. Title page, by striking lines 1 through 6 and 7 7 inserting the following: "An Act providing for the 7 8 release of custody and termination of parental rights 7 9 for certain newborn infants whose parent or person 7 10 authorized to act on the parent's behalf relinquishes 7 11 physical custody at certain health facilities and 7 12 providing certain immunity from prosecution and civil 7 13 liability for such parent or person, establishing 7 14 confidentiality protections and a penalty, and 7 15 providing an effective date." 7 16 7 17 7 18 7 19 NANCY BOETTGER 7 20 SF 355.201 79 7 21 jp/gg
Text: S03270 Text: S03272 Text: S03200 - S03299 Text: S Index Bills and Amendments: General Index Bill History: General Index
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