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Text: SSB00127                          Text: SSB00129
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Senate Study Bill 128

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 455B.171, Code 1997, is amended by
  1  2 adding the following new subsections:
  1  3    NEW SUBSECTION.  1A.  "Anaerobic lagoon" means the same as
  1  4 defined in section 455B.161.
  1  5    NEW SUBSECTION.  2A.  "Animal feeding operation structure"
  1  6 means the same as defined in section 455B.161.
  1  7    NEW SUBSECTION.  7A.  "Earthen manure storage basin" means
  1  8 the same as defined in section 455B.161.
  1  9    NEW SUBSECTION.  28A.  "Single stage anaerobic lagoon"
  1 10 means an anaerobic lagoon that uses a single impoundment in
  1 11 the process of stabilizing organic wastes which are stored in
  1 12 the impoundment.
  1 13    NEW SUBSECTION.  29A.  "Spray irrigation equipment" means
  1 14 mechanical equipment which is commonly used for the artificial
  1 15 application of water to agricultural crops, if used for the
  1 16 aerial application of manure supplied by hoses or pipes
  1 17 connected to an animal feeding operation structure which
  1 18 stores manure.
  1 19    Sec. 2.  Section 455B.201, subsection 4, Code 1997, is
  1 20 amended to read as follows:
  1 21    4.  A person shall not apply manure by spray irrigation
  1 22 equipment which is connected to a single stage anaerobic
  1 23 lagoon or earthen manure storage basin.  A person shall not
  1 24 otherwise apply manure by spray irrigation equipment, except
  1 25 as provided by rules which shall be adopted by the department
  1 26 pursuant to chapter 17A.
  1 27    Sec. 3.  Section 455B.203, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code
  1 28 1997, is amended to read as follows:
  1 29    a.  Calculations necessary to determine the land area
  1 30 required for the application of manure from a confinement
  1 31 feeding operation based on nitrogen the use levels of all
  1 32 nutrients, including nitrogen and phosphorus, in order to
  1 33 obtain optimum crop yields according to a crop schedule
  1 34 specified in the plan, and according to requirements adopted
  1 35 by the department after receiving recommendations from the
  2  1 animal agriculture consulting organization provided for in
  2  2 1995 Iowa Acts, chapter 195, section 37.
  2  3    Sec. 4.  NEW SECTION.  455B.205  INSPECTION PROGRAM –
  2  4 ANAEROBIC LAGOONS AND EARTHEN MANURE STORAGE BASINS.
  2  5    The department of natural resources, in cooperation with
  2  6 the department of agriculture and land stewardship, shall
  2  7 establish a program to inspect anaerobic lagoons and earthen
  2  8 manure storage basins which are part of animal feeding
  2  9 operations.  The program shall require an anaerobic lagoon or
  2 10 earthen manure storage basin to be inspected by a department
  2 11 at least once each six months.  The inspection schedule shall
  2 12 provide priority to inspections of anaerobic lagoons and
  2 13 earthen manure storage basins located within environmentally
  2 14 sensitive areas.  The department of natural resources may
  2 15 require the installation and operation of a hydrological
  2 16 monitoring system if after an on-site inspection, the
  2 17 department determines that a site presents an extraordinary
  2 18 potential for surface water or subsurface water pollution.
  2 19 The department of natural resources shall file a report with
  2 20 the general assembly on or before January 15 of each year
  2 21 describing the inspection program, including resulting
  2 22 disciplinary or legal action initiated by the department or
  2 23 the attorney general against animal feeding operations in
  2 24 violation of this chapter.  
  2 25                           EXPLANATION
  2 26    This bill amends several provisions contained in Code
  2 27 chapter 455B regulating animal feeding operations.  Code
  2 28 section 455.201 currently prohibits a person from applying
  2 29 manure from spray irrigation equipment except as provided by
  2 30 rules adopted by the department of natural resources.  This
  2 31 bill specifically prohibits the application of manure by spray
  2 32 irrigation equipment which is connected to a single stage
  2 33 anaerobic lagoon or earthen manure storage basin.
  2 34    Code section 455B.203 currently provides that a manure
  2 35 management plan must include calculations necessary to
  3  1 determine the land area required for the application of manure
  3  2 from a confinement feeding operation based on nitrogen use
  3  3 levels in order to obtain optimum crop yields according to a
  3  4 crop schedule specified in the plan.  This bill provides that
  3  5 the calculations must be based on all nutrient use levels,
  3  6 including nitrogen and phosphorus.
  3  7    Finally, the bill creates a new Code section 455B.205
  3  8 requiring that the department of natural resources, in
  3  9 cooperation with the department of agriculture and land
  3 10 stewardship, establish a program to inspect anaerobic lagoons
  3 11 and earthen manure storage basins.  The program must require
  3 12 an anaerobic lagoon or earthen manure storage basin to be
  3 13 inspected by a department at least once each six months.  The
  3 14 bill provides that the department of natural resources may
  3 15 require the installation and operation of a hydrological
  3 16 monitoring system if it determines that a site presents an
  3 17 extraordinary potential for water pollution.  The bill
  3 18 provides that the department of natural resources must file an
  3 19 annual report with the general assembly regarding the
  3 20 inspection program.
  3 21    Code section 455B.191 provides that a person violating
  3 22 provisions relating to water quality is subject to a civil
  3 23 penalty of up to $5,000 for each day of the violation.  
  3 24 LSB 1358XC 77
  3 25 da/jj/8
     

Text: SSB00127                          Text: SSB00129
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