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Senate File 2049

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 455B.161, Code 1997, is amended by
  1  2 adding the following new subsections:
  1  3    NEW SUBSECTION.  5A.  "Authorized animal feeding operation
  1  4 structure" means an animal feeding operation structure other
  1  5 than an unformed manure storage structure.
  1  6    NEW SUBSECTION.  21.  "Unformed manure storage structure"
  1  7 means a covered or uncovered animal feeding operation
  1  8 structure, other than a formed manure storage structure, which
  1  9 is used to store manure from a confinement feeding operation,
  1 10 including but not limited to an earthen manure storage basin
  1 11 or anaerobic lagoon.
  1 12    Sec. 2.  Section 455B.162, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code
  1 13 1997, is amended by striking the unnumbered paragraph.
  1 14    Sec. 3.  Section 455B.162, subsection 1, unnumbered
  1 15 paragraph 1, Code 1997, is amended by striking the unnumbered
  1 16 paragraph and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
  1 17    The following tables shall apply to animal feeding
  1 18 operation structures constructed or expanded on or after May
  1 19 31, 1995, but prior to the effective date of this Act:
  1 20    Sec. 4.  Section 455B.162, Code 1997, is amended by adding
  1 21 the following new subsections:
  1 22    NEW SUBSECTION.  1A.  The following tables shall apply to
  1 23 authorized animal feeding operation structures constructed or
  1 24 expanded on or after the effective date of this Act:
  1 25    a.  The following table represents the minimum separation
  1 26 distance in feet required between an authorized animal feeding
  1 27 operation structure and a residence not owned by the owner of
  1 28 the animal feeding operation, or a commercial enterprise, bona
  1 29 fide religious institution, or an educational institution:  
  1 30                                   Minimum
  1 31                                   separation 
  1 32                                   distance in
  1 33                                   feet for
  1 34                                   operations
  1 35                    Minimum        having an
  2  1                    separation     animal         Minimum
  2  2                    distance in    weight         separation
  2  3                    feet for       capacity of    distance in
  2  4                    operations     625,000 or     feet for
  2  5                    having an      more pounds    operations
  2  6                    animal         but less than  having an
  2  7                    weight         1,250,000      animal
  2  8                    capacity of    pounds for     weight
  2  9                    less than      animals other  capacity of
  2 10                    625,000        than bovine,   1,250,000 or
  2 11                    pounds for     or 1,600,000   more pounds
  2 12                    animals other  or more        for animals
  2 13                    than bovine,   pounds but     other than
  2 14                    or less than   less than      bovine, or
  2 15                    1,600,000      4,000,000      4,000,000 or
  2 16                    pounds for     pounds for     more pounds
  2 17 Type of structure  bovine         bovine         for bovine
  2 18 Uncovered formed
  2 19   manure storage
  2 20   structure          1,000           1,500          2,000
  2 21 Covered formed
  2 22   manure storage
  2 23   structure            750           1,000          1,500
  2 24 Confinement
  2 25   building             750           1,000          1,500
  2 26 Egg washwater
  2 27   storage structure    750           1,000          1,500
  2 28    b.  The following table represents the minimum separation
  2 29 distance in feet required between an authorized animal feeding
  2 30 operation structure and a public use area or a residence not
  2 31 owned by the owner of the animal feeding operation, a
  2 32 commercial enterprise, a bona fide religious institution, or
  2 33 an educational institution located within the corporate limits
  2 34 of a city:  
  2 35                                   Minimum
  3  1                                   separation 
  3  2                                   distance in
  3  3                                   feet for
  3  4                                   operations
  3  5                    Minimum        having an
  3  6                    separation     animal         Minimum
  3  7                    distance in    weight         separation
  3  8                    feet for       capacity of    distance in
  3  9                    operations     625,000 or     feet for
  3 10                    having an      more pounds    operations
  3 11                    animal         but less than  having an
  3 12                    weight         1,250,000      animal
  3 13                    capacity of    pounds for     weight
  3 14                    less than      animals other  capacity of
  3 15                    625,000        than bovine,   1,250,000 or
  3 16                    pounds for     or 1,600,000   more pounds
  3 17                    animals other  or more        for animals
  3 18                    than bovine,   pounds but     other than
  3 19                    or less than   less than      bovine, or
  3 20                    1,600,000      4,000,000      4,000,000 or
  3 21                    pounds for     pounds for     more pounds
  3 22 Type of structure  bovine         bovine         for bovine
  3 23 Authorized animal
  3 24   feeding operation
  3 25   structure           1,250           1,875          2,500
  3 26    NEW SUBSECTION.  3.  An animal feeding operation structure
  3 27 constructed prior to May 31, 1995, may be expanded only if it
  3 28 is an authorized animal feeding operation structure as
  3 29 provided in section 455B.163.
  3 30    Sec. 5.  Section 455B.163, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code
  3 31 1997, is amended to read as follows:
  3 32    An authorized animal feeding operation constructed prior to
  3 33 the applicability of a requirement in section 455B.162, which
  3 34 does not comply with the distance requirements of section
  3 35 455B.162 on May 31, 1995 applicable requirement, may continue
  4  1 to operate regardless of those separation distances the
  4  2 requirement.  The animal feeding operation may be expanded on
  4  3 or after May 31, 1995, regardless of those separation
  4  4 distances the applicable requirement at any time, if either of
  4  5 the following applies:
  4  6    Sec. 6.  Section 455B.163, subsection 1, Code 1997, is
  4  7 amended to read as follows:
  4  8    1.  The authorized animal feeding operation structure as
  4  9 constructed or expanded complies with the applicable distance
  4 10 requirements of section 455B.162.
  4 11    Sec. 7.  Section 455B.171, Code Supplement 1997, is amended
  4 12 by adding the following new subsections:
  4 13    NEW SUBSECTION.  1A.  "Anaerobic lagoon" means the same as
  4 14 defined in section 455B.161.
  4 15    NEW SUBSECTION.  3A.  "Authorized animal feeding operation
  4 16 structure" means an animal feeding operation structure other
  4 17 than an unformed manure storage structure.
  4 18    NEW SUBSECTION.  7A.  "Earthen manure storage basin" means
  4 19 the same as defined in section 455B.161.
  4 20    NEW SUBSECTION.  9A.  "Formed manure storage structure"
  4 21 means the same as defined in section 455B.161.
  4 22    NEW SUBSECTION.  32A.  "Unformed manure storage structure"
  4 23 means a covered or uncovered animal feeding operation
  4 24 structure, other than a formed manure storage structure, which
  4 25 is used to store manure from a confinement feeding operation,
  4 26 including but not limited to an earthen manure storage basin
  4 27 or anaerobic lagoon.
  4 28    Sec. 8.  Section 455B.173, subsection 13, Code 1997, is
  4 29 amended to read as follows:
  4 30    13.  a.  Adopt, modify, or repeal rules relating to the
  4 31 construction or operation of animal feeding operations.  The
  4 32 rules shall include, but are not limited to, minimum manure
  4 33 control requirements, requirements for obtaining permits, and
  4 34 departmental evaluations of animal feeding operations.  The
  4 35 department shall not require that a person obtain a permit for
  5  1 the construction of an animal feeding operation structure, if
  5  2 the structure is part of a small animal feeding operation.
  5  3    b.  The department shall collect an indemnity fee as
  5  4 provided in section 204.3 prior to the issuance of a
  5  5 construction permit.  The department shall deposit moneys
  5  6 collected in indemnity fees in the manure storage indemnity
  5  7 fund created in section 204.2.
  5  8    c.  The department shall not approve a permit for the
  5  9 construction of three or more animal feeding operation
  5 10 structures unless the applicant files a statement approved by
  5 11 a professional engineer registered pursuant to chapter 542B
  5 12 certifying that the construction of the animal feeding
  5 13 operation structure will not impede the drainage through
  5 14 established drainage tile lines which cross property boundary
  5 15 lines unless measures are taken to reestablish the drainage
  5 16 prior to completion of construction.  The department shall
  5 17 deposit moneys collected in indemnity fees in the manure
  5 18 storage indemnity fund created in section 204.2.  The
  5 19 department shall not approve a permit for the construction of
  5 20 an unformed manure storage structure.
  5 21    d.  The department shall issue a permit for an animal
  5 22 feeding operation, if an application is submitted according to
  5 23 procedures required by the department, and the application
  5 24 meets standards established by the department, regardless of
  5 25 whether the animal feeding operation is required to obtain
  5 26 such a permit.  An applicant for a construction permit shall
  5 27 not begin construction at the location of a site planned for
  5 28 the construction of an animal feeding operation structure,
  5 29 until the person has been granted a permit for the
  5 30 construction of the structure by the department.  The
  5 31 department shall make a determination regarding the approval
  5 32 or denial of a permit within sixty days from the date that the
  5 33 department receives a completed application for a permit.
  5 34 However, the sixty-day requirement shall not apply to an
  5 35 application, if the applicant is not required to obtain a
  6  1 permit in order to construct an animal feeding operation
  6  2 structure or to operate an animal feeding operation.  The
  6  3 department shall deliver a copy or require the applicant to
  6  4 deliver a copy of the application for a construction permit to
  6  5 the county board of supervisors in the county where the
  6  6 confinement feeding operation or confinement feeding operation
  6  7 structure subject to the permit is to be located.  The
  6  8 department shall not approve the application or issue a
  6  9 construction permit until thirty days following delivery of
  6 10 the application to the county board of supervisors.  The
  6 11 department shall consider comments from the county board of
  6 12 supervisors, regarding compliance by the applicant with the
  6 13 legal requirements for the construction of the confinement
  6 14 feeding operation structure as provided in this chapter, and
  6 15 rules adopted by the department pursuant to this chapter, if
  6 16 the comments are delivered to the department within fourteen
  6 17 days after receipt of the application by the county board of
  6 18 supervisors.
  6 19    e.  Prior to granting a permit to a person for the
  6 20 construction of an animal feeding operation, the department
  6 21 may require the installation and operation of a hydrological
  6 22 monitoring system for an exclusively earthen manure storage
  6 23 structure, if, after an on-site inspection, the department
  6 24 determines that the site presents an extraordinary potential
  6 25 for groundwater pollution.
  6 26    f.  A person shall not obtain a permit for the construction
  6 27 of a confinement feeding operation, unless the person develops
  6 28 a manure management plan as provided in section 455B.203.
  6 29    g.  The department shall not issue a permit to a person
  6 30 under this subsection if an enforcement action by the
  6 31 department, relating to a violation of this chapter concerning
  6 32 a confinement feeding operation in which the person has an
  6 33 interest, is pending.  The department shall not issue a permit
  6 34 to a person under this subsection for five years after the
  6 35 date of the last violation committed by a person or
  7  1 confinement feeding operation in which the person holds a
  7  2 controlling interest during which the person or operation was
  7  3 classified as a habitual violator under section 455B.191.  The
  7  4 department shall conduct an annual review of each confinement
  7  5 feeding operation which is a habitual violator and each
  7  6 confinement feeding operation in which a habitual violator
  7  7 holds a controlling interest.  The department shall notify
  7  8 persons classified as habitual violators of their
  7  9 classification, additional restrictions imposed upon the
  7 10 persons pursuant to the classification, and special civil
  7 11 penalties that may be imposed upon the persons.  The notice
  7 12 shall be sent to the persons by certified mail.
  7 13    Sec. 9.  NEW SECTION.  455B.205  UNFORMED MANURE STORAGE
  7 14 STRUCTURES – PROHIBITION.
  7 15    A person shall not construct or expand an unformed manure
  7 16 storage structure on or after the effective date of this Act.
  7 17    Sec. 10.  EFFECTIVE DATE.  This Act, being deemed of
  7 18 immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment.  
  7 19                           EXPLANATION
  7 20    This bill prohibits a person from constructing or expanding
  7 21 an unformed manure storage structure on and after the
  7 22 effective date of the bill.  An unformed manure storage
  7 23 structure is defined to mean a covered or uncovered structure,
  7 24 other than a formed manure storage structure, which is used to
  7 25 store manure from a confinement feeding operation, including
  7 26 but not limited to an earthen manure storage basin or
  7 27 anaerobic lagoon.  The bill maintains separation distance
  7 28 requirements for animal feeding operation structures which are
  7 29 constructed prior to the effective date of the bill.  The bill
  7 30 becomes effective upon enactment.  
  7 31 LSB 3168XS 77
  7 32 da/cf/24.1
     

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