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Senate File 94

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 455B.161, Code 1997, is amended by
  1  2 adding the following new subsections:
  1  3    NEW SUBSECTION.  17A.  "Qualified animal feeding operation
  1  4 structure" means an animal feeding operation structure other
  1  5 than a single-stage anaerobic lagoon or earthen manure storage
  1  6 basin.
  1  7    NEW SUBSECTION.  18A.  "Single-stage anaerobic lagoon"
  1  8 means an anaerobic lagoon that uses a single impoundment in
  1  9 the process of stabilizing organic wastes which are stored in
  1 10 the impoundment.
  1 11    Sec. 2.  Section 455B.162, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code
  1 12 1997, is amended by striking the unnumbered paragraph.
  1 13    Sec. 3.  Section 455B.162, subsection 1, unnumbered
  1 14 paragraph 1, Code 1997, is amended by striking the unnumbered
  1 15 paragraph and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
  1 16    Except as provided in this section, the following tables
  1 17 shall apply to animal feeding operation structures constructed
  1 18 or expanded on or after May 31, 1995, but prior to the
  1 19 effective date of this Act:
  1 20    Sec. 4.  Section 455B.162, Code 1997, is amended by adding
  1 21 the following new subsections:
  1 22    NEW SUBSECTION.  1A.  A single-stage anaerobic lagoon or
  1 23 earthen manure storage basin shall not be constructed or
  1 24 expanded on or after the effective date of this Act.  Except
  1 25 as provided in this section, the following tables shall apply
  1 26 to qualified animal feeding operation structures constructed
  1 27 or expanded on or after the effective date of this Act:
  1 28    a.  The following table represents the minimum separation
  1 29 distance in feet required between a qualified animal feeding
  1 30 operation structure and a residence not owned by the owner of
  1 31 the animal feeding operation, or a commercial enterprise, bona
  1 32 fide religious institution, or an educational institution:  
  1 33                                   Minimum
  1 34                                   separation 
  1 35                                   distance in
  2  1                                   feet for
  2  2                                   operations
  2  3                    Minimum        having an
  2  4                    separation     animal         Minimum
  2  5                    distance in    weight         separation
  2  6                    feet for       capacity of    distance in
  2  7                    operations     625,000 or     feet for
  2  8                    having an      more pounds    operations
  2  9                    animal         but less than  having an
  2 10                    weight         1,250,000      animal
  2 11                    capacity of    pounds for     weight
  2 12                    less than      animals other  capacity of
  2 13                    625,000        than bovine,   1,250,000 or
  2 14                    pounds for     or 1,600,000   more pounds
  2 15                    animals other  or more        for animals
  2 16                    than bovine,   pounds but     other than
  2 17                    or less than   less than      bovine, or
  2 18                    1,600,000      4,000,000      4,000,000 or
  2 19                    pounds for     pounds for     more pounds
  2 20 Type of structure  bovine         bovine         for bovine
  2 21 Multiple-stage
  2 22   anaerobic
  2 23   lagoon             1,250           1,875          2,500
  2 24 Uncovered formed
  2 25   manure storage
  2 26   structure          1,000           1,500          2,000
  2 27 Covered formed
  2 28   manure storage
  2 29   structure            750           1,000          1,500
  2 30 Confinement
  2 31   building             750           1,000          1,500
  2 32 Egg washwater
  2 33   storage structure    750           1,000          1,500
  2 34    b.  The following table represents the minimum separation
  2 35 distance in feet required between a qualified animal feeding
  3  1 operation structure and a public use area or a residence not
  3  2 owned by the owner of the animal feeding operation, a
  3  3 commercial enterprise, a bona fide religious institution, or
  3  4 an educational institution located within the corporate limits
  3  5 of a city:  
  3  6                                   Minimum
  3  7                                   separation 
  3  8                                   distance in
  3  9                                   feet for
  3 10                                   operations
  3 11                    Minimum        having an
  3 12                    separation     animal         Minimum
  3 13                    distance in    weight         separation
  3 14                    feet for       capacity of    distance in
  3 15                    operations     625,000 or     feet for
  3 16                    having an      more pounds    operations
  3 17                    animal         but less than  having an
  3 18                    weight         1,250,000      animal
  3 19                    capacity of    pounds for     weight
  3 20                    less than      animals other  capacity of
  3 21                    625,000        than bovine,   1,250,000 or
  3 22                    pounds for     or 1,600,000   more pounds
  3 23                    animals other  or more        for animals
  3 24                    than bovine,   pounds but     other than
  3 25                    or less than   less than      bovine, or
  3 26                    1,600,000      4,000,000      4,000,000 or
  3 27                    pounds for     pounds for     more pounds
  3 28 Type of structure  bovine         bovine         for bovine
  3 29 Qualified animal
  3 30   feeding operation
  3 31   structure           1,250           1,875          2,500
  3 32    NEW SUBSECTION.  3.  An animal feeding operation structure
  3 33 constructed prior to May 31, 1995, may be expanded only as
  3 34 provided in section 455B.163.
  3 35    Sec. 5.  Section 455B.163, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code
  4  1 1997, is amended to read as follows:
  4  2    An animal feeding operation constructed prior to the
  4  3 applicability of a requirement in section 455B.162, which does
  4  4 not comply with the distance requirements of section 455B.162
  4  5 on May 31, 1995 requirement, may continue to operate
  4  6 regardless of those separation distances the requirement.  The
  4  7 animal feeding operation may be expanded on or after May 31,
  4  8 1995, regardless of those separation distances at any time, if
  4  9 either all of the following applies:
  4 10    Sec. 6.  Section 455B.163, Code 1997, is amended by adding
  4 11 the following new subsection:
  4 12    NEW SUBSECTION.  3.  The animal feeding operation structure
  4 13 is a qualified animal feeding operation structure.
  4 14    Sec. 7.  Section 455B.173, subsection 13, Code 1997, is
  4 15 amended to read as follows:
  4 16    13.  a.  Adopt, modify, or repeal rules relating to the
  4 17 construction or operation of animal feeding operations.  The
  4 18 rules shall include, but are not limited to, minimum manure
  4 19 control requirements, requirements for obtaining permits, and
  4 20 departmental evaluations of animal feeding operations.  The
  4 21 department shall not require that a person obtain a permit for
  4 22 the construction of an animal feeding operation structure, if
  4 23 the structure is part of a small animal feeding operation.
  4 24    b.  The department shall collect an indemnity fee as
  4 25 provided in section 204.3 prior to the issuance of a
  4 26 construction permit.  The department shall deposit moneys
  4 27 collected in indemnity fees in the manure storage indemnity
  4 28 fund created in section 204.2.
  4 29    c.  The department shall not approve a permit for the
  4 30 construction of three or more animal feeding operation
  4 31 structures unless the applicant files a statement approved by
  4 32 a professional engineer registered pursuant to chapter 542B
  4 33 certifying that the construction of the animal feeding
  4 34 operation structure will not impede the drainage through
  4 35 established drainage tile lines which cross property boundary
  5  1 lines unless measures are taken to reestablish the drainage
  5  2 prior to completion of construction.  The department shall
  5  3 deposit moneys collected in indemnity fees in the manure
  5  4 storage indemnity fund created in section 204.2.  The
  5  5 department shall not approve a permit for the construction of
  5  6 an animal feeding operation structure other than a qualified
  5  7 animal feeding operation structure.
  5  8    d.  The department shall issue a permit for an animal
  5  9 feeding operation, if an application is submitted according to
  5 10 procedures required by the department, and the application
  5 11 meets standards established by the department, regardless of
  5 12 whether the animal feeding operation is required to obtain
  5 13 such a permit.  An applicant for a construction permit shall
  5 14 not begin construction at the location of a site planned for
  5 15 the construction of an animal feeding operation structure,
  5 16 until the person has been granted a permit for the
  5 17 construction of the structure by the department.  The
  5 18 department shall make a determination regarding the approval
  5 19 or denial of a permit within sixty days from the date that the
  5 20 department receives a completed application for a permit.
  5 21 However, the sixty-day requirement shall not apply to an
  5 22 application, if the applicant is not required to obtain a
  5 23 permit in order to construct an animal feeding operation
  5 24 structure or to operate an animal feeding operation.  The
  5 25 department shall deliver a copy or require the applicant to
  5 26 deliver a copy of the application for a construction permit to
  5 27 the county board of supervisors in the county where the
  5 28 confinement feeding operation or confinement feeding operation
  5 29 structure subject to the permit is to be located.  The
  5 30 department shall not approve the application or issue a
  5 31 construction permit until thirty days following delivery of
  5 32 the application to the county board of supervisors.  The
  5 33 department shall consider comments from the county board of
  5 34 supervisors, regarding compliance by the applicant with the
  5 35 legal requirements for the construction of the confinement
  6  1 feeding operation structure as provided in this chapter, and
  6  2 rules adopted by the department pursuant to this chapter, if
  6  3 the comments are delivered to the department within fourteen
  6  4 days after receipt of the application by the county board of
  6  5 supervisors.
  6  6    e.  Prior to granting a permit to a person for the
  6  7 construction of an animal feeding operation, the department
  6  8 may require the installation and operation of a hydrological
  6  9 monitoring system for an exclusively earthen manure storage
  6 10 structure, if, after an on-site inspection, the department
  6 11 determines that the site presents an extraordinary potential
  6 12 for groundwater pollution.
  6 13    f.  A person shall not obtain a permit for the construction
  6 14 of a confinement feeding operation, unless the person develops
  6 15 a manure management plan as provided in section 455B.203.
  6 16    g.  The department shall not issue a permit to a person
  6 17 under this subsection if an enforcement action by the
  6 18 department, relating to a violation of this chapter concerning
  6 19 a confinement feeding operation in which the person has an
  6 20 interest, is pending.  The department shall not issue a permit
  6 21 to a person under this subsection for five years after the
  6 22 date of the last violation committed by a person or
  6 23 confinement feeding operation in which the person holds a
  6 24 controlling interest during which the person or operation was
  6 25 classified as a habitual violator under section 455B.191.  The
  6 26 department shall conduct an annual review of each confinement
  6 27 feeding operation which is a habitual violator and each
  6 28 confinement feeding operation in which a habitual violator
  6 29 holds a controlling interest.  The department shall notify
  6 30 persons classified as habitual violators of their
  6 31 classification, additional restrictions imposed upon the
  6 32 persons pursuant to the classification, and special civil
  6 33 penalties that may be imposed upon the persons.  The notice
  6 34 shall be sent to the persons by certified mail.  
  6 35                           EXPLANATION
  7  1    This bill prohibits a person from constructing or expanding
  7  2 a single-stage anaerobic lagoon or earthen manure storage
  7  3 basin on and after the effective date of the bill.  A single-
  7  4 stage anaerobic lagoon is defined to mean an anaerobic lagoon
  7  5 that uses a single impoundment in the process of stabilizing
  7  6 organic wastes which are stored in the impoundment.  The bill
  7  7 maintains separation distance requirements for animal feeding
  7  8 operation structures which are constructed prior to the
  7  9 effective date of the bill.  
  7 10 LSB 1537XS 77
  7 11 da/cf/24.1
     

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