Text: HF02474                           Text: HF02476
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House File 2475

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 692.17, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code
  1  2 1997, is amended to read as follows:
  1  3    Criminal history data in a computer data storage system
  1  4 shall not include arrest or disposition data or custody or
  1  5 adjudication data after the person has been acquitted or the
  1  6 charges dismissed, except that records of acquittals or
  1  7 dismissals by reason of insanity and records of adjudications
  1  8 of mental incompetence to stand trial in cases in which
  1  9 physical or mental injury or an attempt to commit physical or
  1 10 mental injury to another was alleged may be included.
  1 11 Criminal history data shall not include custody or
  1 12 adjudication data after the juvenile has reached twenty-one
  1 13 years of age, unless the juvenile was convicted of or pled
  1 14 guilty to a serious or aggravated misdemeanor or felony
  1 15 between age eighteen and age twenty-one.
  1 16    Sec. 2.  NEW SECTION.  692.22  STALKING INFORMATION.
  1 17    Criminal or juvenile justice agencies, as defined in
  1 18 section 692.1, shall collect and maintain information on
  1 19 incidents involving stalking, as defined in section 708.11,
  1 20 and shall provide the information to the department of public
  1 21 safety in the manner prescribed by the department of public
  1 22 safety.
  1 23    The department of public safety may compile statistics and
  1 24 issue reports on stalking in Iowa, provided individual
  1 25 identifying details of the stalking are deleted.  The
  1 26 statistics and reports may include nonidentifying information
  1 27 on the personal characteristics of perpetrators and victims.
  1 28 The department of public safety may request the cooperation of
  1 29 the department of justice in compiling the statistics and
  1 30 issuing the reports.  The department of public safety may
  1 31 provide nonidentifying information on individual incidents of
  1 32 stalking to persons conducting bona fide research, including
  1 33 but not limited to personnel of the department of justice.
  1 34    Sec. 3.  Section 708.11, subsection 3, paragraph b,
  1 35 subparagraph (1), Code 1997, is amended to read as follows:
  2  1    (1)  The person commits stalking in violation of while
  2  2 subject to restrictions contained in a criminal or civil
  2  3 protective order or injunction, or any other court order which
  2  4 prohibits contact between the person and the victim, or while
  2  5 subject to restrictions contained in a criminal or civil
  2  6 protective order or injunction or other court order which
  2  7 prohibits contact between the person and another person
  2  8 against whom the person has committed an assault or a
  2  9 violation of this section.
  2 10    Sec. 4.  NEW SECTION.  910A.11A  STALKING – NO-CONTACT
  2 11 ORDER.
  2 12    1.  When a person arrested for stalking in violation of
  2 13 section 708.11 is brought before a magistrate, and the
  2 14 magistrate finds probable cause to believe that a violation of
  2 15 section 708.11 has occurred and that the presence of or
  2 16 contact with the defendant poses a threat to the safety of the
  2 17 alleged victim, persons residing with the alleged victim, or
  2 18 members of the alleged victim's immediate family, the
  2 19 magistrate shall enter an order which shall require the
  2 20 defendant to have no contact with the alleged victim, persons
  2 21 residing with the alleged victim, or members of the alleged
  2 22 victim's immediate family, and to refrain from harassing the
  2 23 alleged victim, persons residing with the alleged victim, or
  2 24 members of the alleged victim's immediate family, in addition
  2 25 to any other conditions of release determined and imposed by
  2 26 the magistrate under section 811.2.  A no-contact order
  2 27 requiring the defendant to have no contact with the alleged
  2 28 victim's children shall prevail over any existing order which
  2 29 may be in conflict with the no-contact order.
  2 30    The court order shall contain the court's directives
  2 31 restricting the defendant from having contact with the victim,
  2 32 persons residing with the victim, or the victim's relatives.
  2 33    2.  The clerk of the district court or other person
  2 34 designated by the court shall provide a copy of this order to
  2 35 the victim pursuant to this chapter.  The order has force and
  3  1 effect until it is modified or terminated by subsequent court
  3  2 action in a contempt proceeding or the criminal or juvenile
  3  3 court action and is reviewable in the manner prescribed in
  3  4 section 811.2.  If a defendant is convicted for, receives a
  3  5 deferred judgment for, or pleads guilty to a violation of
  3  6 section 708.11, the court shall modify the no-contact order
  3  7 issued by the magistrate to provide that the no-contact order
  3  8 shall continue in effect for a period of one year from the
  3  9 date that the judgment is entered or the deferred judgment is
  3 10 granted, regardless of whether the defendant is placed on
  3 11 probation.  Upon an application by the state which is filed
  3 12 within ninety days prior to the expiration of the modified no-
  3 13 contact order, the court shall modify and extend the no-
  3 14 contact order for an additional period of one year, if the
  3 15 court finds that the defendant continues to pose a threat to
  3 16 the safety of the victim, persons residing with the victim, or
  3 17 members of the victim's immediate family.  The number of
  3 18 modifications extending the no-contact order permitted by this
  3 19 subsection is not limited.
  3 20    The clerk of the district court shall also provide notice
  3 21 and copies of the no-contact order to the applicable law
  3 22 enforcement agencies and the twenty-four hour dispatcher for
  3 23 the law enforcement agencies, in the same manner as provided
  3 24 for protective orders under section 236.5.  The clerk shall
  3 25 provide notice and copies of modifications or vacations of
  3 26 those orders in the same manner.
  3 27    3.  Violation of a no-contact order issued pursuant to this
  3 28 section, including a modified no-contact order, is punishable
  3 29 by summary contempt proceedings.  A hearing in a contempt
  3 30 proceeding brought pursuant to this section shall be held not
  3 31 less than five and not more than fifteen days after the
  3 32 issuance of a rule to show cause, as set by the court.  If
  3 33 held in contempt for violation of a no-contact order or a
  3 34 modified no-contact order, the defendant shall be confined in
  3 35 the county jail for a minimum of seven days.  A jail sentence
  4  1 imposed pursuant to this paragraph shall be served on
  4  2 consecutive days.  No portion of the mandatory minimum term of
  4  3 confinement imposed by this section shall be deferred or
  4  4 suspended.  A deferred judgment, deferred sentence, or
  4  5 suspended sentence shall not be entered for violation of a no-
  4  6 contact order or a modified no-contact order, and the court
  4  7 shall not impose a fine in lieu of the minimum sentence,
  4  8 although a fine may be imposed in addition to the minimum
  4  9 sentence.
  4 10    4.  This section shall not be construed to limit a pretrial
  4 11 release order issued pursuant to chapter 811.  
  4 12                           EXPLANATION
  4 13    This bill makes changes pertaining to certain crimes
  4 14 against persons.  A criminal records retention provision is
  4 15 amended to provide that criminal history information is to
  4 16 include information pertaining to dismissals and acquittals
  4 17 which are based on the defendant's mental capacity if the
  4 18 offense charged involved allegations of the commission or the
  4 19 attempted commission of physical or mental injury to another.
  4 20    The bill also requires criminal and juvenile justice
  4 21 agencies to collect and maintain information pertaining to
  4 22 stalking.  The department is to compile information and
  4 23 statistics on stalking and generate reports on the incidence
  4 24 of stalking in this state.
  4 25    One of the criteria established for enhanced stalking
  4 26 penalties is changed to provide for the imposition of a class
  4 27 "D" felony penalty where the person who committed the stalking
  4 28 offense is the subject of a civil or criminal protective order
  4 29 or injunction or any other court order pertaining to the
  4 30 victim or the subject of a civil or criminal protective order
  4 31 or injunction or other court order which pertains to another
  4 32 person against whom the person has committed an assault or a
  4 33 stalking offense.
  4 34    A new provision is created which allows for the issuance of
  4 35 a no-contact order to protect victims of stalking, their
  5  1 immediate family members, and other people who may reside with
  5  2 a victim of stalking upon the arrest of a person accused of
  5  3 stalking.  
  5  4 LSB 4070HV 77
  5  5 lh/jw/5
     

Text: HF02474                           Text: HF02476
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