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wages. The fact that unless we raise it in Washington next year, the
minimum wage will reach a 40-year low.
There are a lot of these things that are related one to the other.
But it is perfectly clear that the economics are changing the face of
American society. You can see it in the difference in income in rural
America and urban America. You can see it in the difference -- the
aging process in rural America as compared with urban America. And if
we want to preserve the American Dream, we have got to find a way to
solve this riddle.
I was bom in the year after World War II at the dawn of the
greatest explosion of opportunity in American history and in world
history. For 30 years after that, the American people, without regard
to their income or region, grew and grew together. That is, each income
group over the next 30 years roughly doubled their income, except the
poorest 20 percent of us that had an almost 2.5 times increase in their
income. So we were growing and growing together.
For about the last 15 or 20 years, half of us have been stuck so
that our country is growing, but we are growing apart even within the
middle class. When you put that beside the fact that we have more and
more poor people who are not eldly -- which was the case when I was
little, but now are largely young women their little children, often
where there was either no marriage or the marriage is broken up so there
is not a stable home and there is not an adequate level of education to
ensure an income -- you have increasing poverty and increasing splits
within the middle class. That is the fundamental cause, I believe, of a
lot of the problems that we face in America and a lot of the anxiety and
frustration we see in this country.
Every rich country faces this problem. But in the United States,
it is a paticular problem -- both because the inequality is greater and
because it violates he American Dream. I mean, this is a country where
if you work hard and you play by the rules, you obey the law, you raise
your children, you do your best to do everything youre supposed to do,
you ought to have an opportunity for the free enterprise system to work
for you.
And so we face this challenge. I have to tell you that I believe
two things: One, the future is far more hopeful than worrisome. If you
look at the resoources of this country, the assets of this country, and
you compare them with any other country in the world, and you image what
the world will be like 20 or 30 from now, youd have to be strongly
bullish on America. You have to believe in our promise.
Secondly, I am convinced we cannot get there unless we develop a
new way of talking about these issues, a new political discourse.
Unless we move beyond the labeling that so often characterizes, and in
fact mischaracterizes, the debate in Washington, D.C.
Now we are having this debate in ways that affect you, so you have
to be a part of it, because one of the biggest parts of the debate is,
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© 1995 Cornell College and League of Women Voters of Iowa
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Last update: Sun Jan 14 23:40:00 CST 1996
URL: /DOCS/GA/76GA/Session.1/SJournal/01400/01412.html
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