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5 (3) Law enforcement activities involving seizure 6 or forfeiture of private farm property for violations 7 of law or for use as evidence in criminal proceedings. 8 (4) Orders that are authorized by statute, are 9 issued by a state agency or court, and result from the 10 violation of a state law. 11 (5) A rule or regulation required to be adopted by 12 the state pursuant to federal law. 13 (6) A rule, regulation, or requirement adopted by 14 a municipality, as defined by section 670.1. 15 (7) A rule, regulation, or requirement adopted by 16 a county including, but not limited to, county 17 legislation as provided in section 331.302. 18 4. "Inverse condemnation" means an action to 19 recover just compensation for a constitutional or 20 regulatory taking of private farm property. 21 5. "Private farm property" means any real property 22 suitable for use in a farm operation, including farm 23 dwellings, improvements, and buildings or structures 24 incidental to farm operations, in this state that is 25 owned by a person other than the state, a political 26 subdivision, or other governmental entity and if the 27 property is protected pursuant to either the fifth or 28 fourteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United 29 States, or article I, section 18, of the Constitution 30 of the State of Iowa. 31 6. "Regulatory taking" means government action 32 that reduces the fair market value of the private farm 33 property by more than fifty percent. 34 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION. 651A.3 JURISDICTION. 35 An action for inverse condemnation shall be brought 36 in the county where the private farm property alleged 37 to be subject to an inverse condemnation is located. 38 The action shall be tried by ordinary proceedings. 39 Sec. 4. NEW SECTION. 651A.4 VERDICT -- SPECIAL. 40 The verdict shall initially indicate whether the 41 plaintiff is entitled to recover for an inverse 42 condemnation of the plaintiff's private farm property. 43 If the plaintiff is entitled to recover, the verdict 44 shall then indicate the amount of the reduction in the 45 fair market value of the plaintiff's private farm 46 property due to the inverse condemnation and any 47 economic losses sustained by the plaintiff due to the 48 inverse condemnation from the time the government 49 action is taken until suit was brought. The reduction 50 in fair market value shall be shown by specifying the Page 3 1 fair market value of the plaintiff's private farm 2 property prior to or absent the constitutional or 3 regulatory taking and by indicating the percentage 4 reduction in value caused by the constitutional or 5 regulatory taking.
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