| 2003 Summary of Legislation | |
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BUSINESS, BANKING AND INSURANCE
SENATE FILE 119 - Certified Real Estate Appraisers
RELATED LEGISLATION
BUSINESS, BANKING AND INSURANCE SENATE FILE 119 - Certified Real Estate Appraisers (full text of bill)
SENATE FILE 180 - Abandoned Property and Property Presumed Abandoned (full text of bill)
SENATE FILE 236 - Insurance Company Demutualization or Reorganization - Unclaimed Property (full text of bill)
The Act also sets the period for presuming the abandonment of unpaid wages at one year. The provisions relating to unclaimed demutualization proceeds take effect April 21, 2003. SENATE FILE 340 - Business Entities - Miscellaneous Provisions (full text of bill)
The Act amends provisions governing the liability of persons acting in the capacity of a manager of a limited liability company under Code Chapter 490A or a director, officer, or interest holder of a cooperative under Code Chapter 497, 498, 499, or 501. Under current law, generally a person acting on behalf of one of these business entities is not held personally liable for actions of the business, except that a person may be personally liable for an act or omission that represents a breach of the duty of loyalty to the cooperative, is not in good faith, is intentional misconduct, or is a knowing violation of the law. The Act changes those standards to provide that personal liability attaches when the person receives an unwarranted financial benefit, intentionally inflicts harm to the cooperative, or commits a criminal violation. The Act also makes related additional changes to Code Chapter 490, including the addition of a savings provision with regard to the 2002 amendments to the Iowa Business Corporation Act. SENATE FILE 372 - Uniform Money Services Act (full text of bill)
Article 1 establishes definitional terms used in the chapter and specifies that certain persons are not covered by the chapter. Article 2 requires persons engaged in the business of money transmission to be licensed or be an authorized delegate under the chapter. A completed application, fee, and security are required prior to issuance of a license under the chapter. Licenses issued under this Article are renewed annually and a minimum net worth must be maintained. Article 3 requires persons engaged in currency exchange to be licensed or be an authorized delegate under the chapter. A completed application and fee are required prior to issuance of a license for currency exchange. Licenses issued under this Article are renewed biennially. Article 4 regulates the relationship between an authorized delegate and a person licensed under the chapter. Generally, the authorized delegate must act within the scope permitted under the contract executed by the authorized delegate and the licensee. Article 5 authorizes the superintendent to conduct examinations, require reports and proper maintenance of records, and approve proposed changes in control of licensees. The records of the superintendent relating to the chapter may be disclosed under limited circumstances. Article 6 requires licensees to maintain only permissible types of investments, based in part on a market value computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The chapter lists types of permissible investments. Article 7 authorizes the superintendent to enforce the chapter through the suspension and revocation of licenses and designations of authorized delegates under the chapter, the issuance of orders to cease and desist, the assessment of civil penalties, and criminal prosecution. The Attorney General or a county attorney may assist in investigations of alleged violations of the chapter. Article 8 provides for administrative proceedings and hearings prior to certain actions under the Act. The superintendent is allowed to adopt rules necessary for the enforcement of the chapter. Article 9 creates a Financial Services Licensing Fund and directs that moneys deposited pursuant to the chapter be used to pay for staffing and other expenditures necessary under the Act. Moneys in the fund shall not revert to the General Fund of the State at the close of the fiscal year. Licenses issued under Code Chapter 533B remain in force until their expiration and the licensee must thereafter comply with this Act. The Act takes effect and Code Chapter 533B is repealed October 1, 2003. SENATE FILE 375 - Tobacco Products Regulation - Miscellaneous Provisions - Appropriations (full text of bill)
The Act requires each tobacco product manufacturer whose cigarettes are sold in this state to provide certification to the Director of Revenue and Finance and to the Attorney General no later than April 30, annually, that the manufacturer is either a participating manufacturer or is in compliance with the requirements for a nonparticipating manufacturer, and specifies the information to be included in the certification. The Act directs the Director of Revenue and Finance to develop and publish on the department's Internet web site, by August 1, 2003, a directory listing of all tobacco product manufacturers that have provided current and accurate certification and all brand families listed in the certifications. The Act prohibits the stamping, sale or importing of cigarettes that are not included in the directory. The Act requires a nonresident or foreign nonparticipating manufacturer not registered to do business in this state as a foreign corporation or business entity, as a condition precedent to being included in and remaining in the directory, to appoint an agent in this state to act as agent for service of process purposes and provides procedures for changing the agent. If an agent is not appointed, the Secretary of State is deemed the manufacturer's agent only for the purpose of service of process, but this does not satisfy the condition precedent for inclusion or retention in the directory. The Act requires that certain information be reported to the department, including amounts relating to a qualified escrow fund. The Act provides penalties and other relief for violations of the Act, including revocation of certain permits and licenses, criminal and civil penalties, and injunctive relief. The Act appropriates $50,000 from the General Fund of the State to the Department of Revenue and Finance for FY 2003-2004 to implement the Act. The Act also provides for an annual appropriation to the department to enforce the Act. The Act also appropriates moneys for FY 2002-2003 to be used for payment of litigation fees incurred pursuant to the Master Settlement Agreement. The Act takes effect May 1, 2003, with the exception that the provision relating to developing and publishing an Internet web site directory applies August 1, 2003. SENATE FILE 376 - Dishonored Checks, Drafts, or Orders - Surcharge (full text of bill)
SENATE FILE 379 - Agricultural Liens (full text of bill)
Prior to the revision of Article 9, liens created in statutes outside Code Chapter 554 were not affected by the provisions of Code Chapter 554. These liens include types of agricultural liens such as those for agricultural supply dealers (Code Chapter 570A), threshers and cornshellers (Code Chapter 571), and veterinarians (Code Chapter 581). These Code chapters provide that persons filing these liens enjoy superior priority. However, Revised Article 9 provides filing requirements for perfecting agricultural liens, and therefore may control issues relating to priority of conflicting security interests and liens. This Act amends Code Chapters 570A, 571 and 581 by eliminating requirements for filing that are inconsistent with the requirements contained in Revised Article 9. The Act expressly states that the liens are agricultural liens, replaces references to lien statements with financing statements, and maintains their priority status over other security interests and liens to the extent that these liens also have been perfected as agricultural liens under Revised Article 9. SENATE FILE 401 - Regulation of Tobacco Retailers (full text of bill)
The Act directs the Alcoholic Beverages Division of the Department of Commerce to develop a tobacco compliance employee training program to be made available to employees and prospective employees of tobacco and cigarette retailers at no cost to the employees, prospective employees, or the retailer. The program is also to provide for periodic continuing employee training and recertification. The Act provides that if an employee of a retailer violates the provision relating to persons under legal age, the retailer is not assessed a penalty and the violation is not counted as a violation if the employee holds a certificate of completion of the program. The Act also provides for a similar bar on the penalty if the employer provides an in-house compliance training program and provides written documentation that the employee completed the program. The in-house program provision is repealed April 11, 2004. These bars on the penalty may be assessed only once in a four-year period by the retailer at the same place of business location. Senate File 458 (see Appropriations) establishes a fund to receive penalties and pay for the costs of provision of the training program. The Act changes the penalties assessed against a retailer for violation of provisions relating to persons under legal age and sales of cigarettes or tobacco products through a vending machine. The Act takes effect April 11, 2003. HOUSE FILE 215 - State Banks - Disclosure of Officer, Director, and Shareholder List (full text of bill)
HOUSE FILE 319 - Uniform Commercial Code - Dishonored Checks - Written Demand for Payment (full text of bill)
HOUSE FILE 339 - Snowmobile Franchises - Termination - Franchisee Payment Rights (full text of bill)
The Act applies to continuing franchises in effect on January 1, 2003, that have no expiration date, and to franchises entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2003, but only for snowmobiles and related parts or attachments purchased on or after January 1, 2003. The Act takes effect April 11, 2003, and is retroactive to January 1, 2003. HOUSE FILE 395 - Consumer Credit Transactions - Extensions of Credit (full text of bill)
HOUSE FILE 446 - Equipment Dealership Agreements (full text of bill)
The Act extends the Code chapter's franchise provisions to cover certain other agricultural equipment, principally used in floriculture. It also extends the Code chapter's franchise provisions to cover a new class of equipment referred to as construction equipment, industrial equipment, or utility equipment. This class includes equipment associated with earthmoving, industrial material handling, mining, forestry, highway construction or maintenance, or landscaping. It also includes outdoor power equipment, which is equipment that uses small motors or engines and is used principally for outside service. In general, the Act provides that the same requirements that apply to dealership agreements for agricultural equipment also apply to construction equipment, industrial equipment, utility equipment, and outdoor power equipment. An exception is carved out for dealership agreements involving outdoor power equipment. For example, generally grounds for termination of a dealership agreement must be by cancellation, nonrenewal, or a substantial change in competitive circumstances. However, under the Act, a substantial change in competitive circumstances is not a ground for termination for an agreement involving outdoor power equipment. The Act also makes changes affecting equipment covered under Code Chapter 322F. A supplier must pay the dealer or credit the dealer's account with 100 percent of the net cost of all equipment used in demonstrations. It expands the right of the heirs of a dealer to require a supplier to repurchase the dealership's equipment if a person holds a majority interest in a business entity rather than only in a corporation. It also provides that upon a wrongful termination of a dealership agreement, the supplier is liable for a repurchase amount according to a schedule for termination of agreements. The Act provides special applicability provisions for dealership agreements involving floriculture equipment and industrial and construction equipment which terminate after July 1, 2003, the Act's effective date. HOUSE FILE 456 - Electronic Transactions - Computer Information Agreements - Choice of Law (full text of bill)
Under Code Section 554D.104, any choice-of-law provision is voidable that provides the contract is to be interpreted pursuant to the laws of a state that has enacted UCITA. The Act further provides that if the party against whom enforcement is sought is a resident of Iowa, the contract shall be interpreted according to the laws of Iowa. The Act takes effect April 17, 2003. HOUSE FILE 502 - Motor Vehicle Damage Disclosure Statements (full text of bill)
The Act provides that if a transferee acquires a vehicle by operation of law from a transferor whose state of residence does not require a damage disclosure statement, the transferee is not required to submit a damage disclosure statement from the transferor. Instead, a damage disclosure statement containing certain specified information must be submitted by the transferee with the application for title. The Act requires that a transferor must provide a copy of a separate damage disclosure document from a prior owner to the transferee at or before the time of sale if such a document is required to be furnished with the application for title. The Act amends a provision that limits the liability of a person, authorized vehicle recycler, or licensed motor vehicle dealer to subsequent owners of a vehicle due to the damage disclosure missteps of a prior owner by also limiting the liability of such a person, recycler or dealer to subsequent drivers or passengers of a vehicle. If the title of a vehicle with a "REBUILT" or "SALVAGE" designation indicates the vehicle was previously titled on a salvage certificate of title, the vehicle is exempt from the requirement that the total cumulative dollar amount of damage must be stated on the face of the title. New motor vehicles with a true mileage of 1,000 miles or less, which had been exempt from damage disclosure requirements, are now subject to those requirements if the vehicle has incurred damage totaling $6,000 or more in a single incident. The Act imposes a new duty for a person selling, leasing or trading a motor vehicle, and a lessee upon termination of a lease, to disclose in writing that the vehicle contains a nonoperative airbag or that an airbag has been removed and not replaced. Senate File 458 (see Appropriations) contains a corrective amendment to this provision. The Act provides that a person who fails to make a damage disclosure statement as required commits a fraudulent practice, the same penalty applicable to a person who makes a false damage disclosure statement under current law. HOUSE FILE 543 - Insurance - Mammography Exam Coverage (full text of bill)
HOUSE FILE 599 - Property Insurance Access Regulation (full text of bill)
The Act provides that insurers writing property insurance business in Iowa are required to become members of the new plan. The Commissioner of Insurance may adopt rules as necessary to implement the Act. The Act takes effect May 9, 2003, and is retroactively applicable to October 7, 1968, in order to validate action taken under the Iowa Basic Property Insurance Inspection and Placement Program adopted by the commissioner. HOUSE FILE 647 - Insurance - Miscellaneous Provisions (full text of bill)
The Act provides for continuation of health insurance coverage for an officer or enlisted person of the National Guard or organized reserves who is insured as a dependent under a group policy for accident or health insurance as a full-time student less than 25 years of age, and whose coverage would otherwise terminate while the person was temporarily serving active duty. The Act amends several provisions to protect the confidentiality of information obtained through investigations and hearings; however, the Commissioner of Insurance is permitted to share such information with other agencies or to publish violations of statutes, rules or orders. The Act also restricts certain actions by consumer reporting agencies regarding the reuse or sale of information about a consumer obtained in the course of an insurance inquiry. New fee requirements are instituted for foreign or domestic multiple employee welfare arrangements and limited service organizations doing business in Iowa. Other annual filing requirements for other entities are amended to require filing on or before the first day of March, and the commissioner may designate a depository other than the commissioner's office. The Act amends various provisions in the Standard Nonforfeiture Law for Individual Deferred Annuities, including provisions relating to lump-sum settlements at maturity and minimum nonforfeiture amounts. The Act permits funding agreements for payments to be made at future dates to be issued to a person other than a natural person for the purpose of providing collateral security for registered securities issued by that person. The Act also grants an exemption from the certification requirements of Code Section 509A.15 to certain self-insured plans by political subdivisions or school corporations. The Act changes numerous provisions regarding the commissioner's status as the registered agent for service of process for various foreign and domestic companies doing insurance business in the state. See Division III of H.F. 683 (Appropriations) for an amendment relating to funding agreements. New Code Section 511.40 creates an insurable interest in the lives of active or retired employees for the benefit of the employer or for the benefit of the active and retired employees. The employees may be insured on an individual or group basis, and an employer must obtain consent before obtaining coverage, including an acknowledgment that the coverage may continue even after the employee is no longer employed by the employer. "Employee" includes officers, managers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, proprietors, or other owners, but for nonmanagement employees, the amount of coverage must be reasonably related to the benefit provided to the employees. The Act amends Code Chapter 513C, the Individual Health Insurance Market Reform Act, regarding calculation of assessments for the Iowa Individual Health Benefit Reinsurance Association, and also addresses which insurers are members of the association. Under Code Section 514J.10, the commissioner now will prepare an annual report with summary information, rather than each insurance carrier filing an individual report. The Act provides that the external review process shall not be considered a contested case under Code Chapter 17A, the Iowa Administrative Procedure Act. The Act prohibits petitions for judicial review of independent review decisions from naming the independent review entity as a party, or from naming the commissioner as a defendant unless the commissioner's alleged action or inaction meets certain standards in statute. However, the commissioner may intervene upon motion. A company may only write or place a policy or contract for insurance upon property located in this state through a licensed producer authorized to do business in this state. Code Section 515B.9, regarding nonduplication of recovery for claims covered by the Insurance Guaranty Association, is rewritten to exclude consideration of any obligation of the Insurance Guaranty Association as other insurance when a claim under another policy alleges the same damages. The Code section now also expressly addresses policies that provide coverage for joint and several liability. The Act also adds a three-year statute of limitations following the date of the order of liquidation for claims brought against the Insurance Guaranty Association. Certain filing requirements pertaining to mailings are changed from 20 to 30 days in Code Sections 515D.5, 518.23 and 518.29, and another filing requirement in Code Section 523.7 is replaced with the commissioner's authority to prescribe filing requirements by rule. The Act repeals Code Section 511.30, related to the use of intoxication as a defense in an action on an insurance policy; Code Section 515.78, relating to an agent's certificate of authority; and Code Section 518A.43, regarding the cancellation of an insurance producer's license. The Interstate Insurance Product Regulation Compact is added as new Code Chapter 505A. The compact is intended, in part, to create the nonprofit Interstate Insurance Product Regulation Commission and to develop uniform standards for certain insurance products. Each compacting state is entitled to one member on the commission. Procedures are set forth for filing insurance products with the commission and obtaining commission approval. The compact becomes effective and binding upon legislative enactment by two states; the approval process for insurance products, however, requires 26 compacting states or, alternatively, compacting states representing greater than 40 percent of the premium volume for life insurance, annuity, disability income, and long-term care insurance products. The Act establishes an Individual Health Insurance Task Force to review individual health insurance market reform under Code Chapter 513C and the Iowa Comprehensive Health Insurance Association under Code Chapter 514E. The study shall include review of the premium rating system for, and qualifications for coverage under, the guaranteed basic and standard plans regulated under Code Chapter 513C and the comprehensive health insurance plans under Code Chapter 514E; the cost-sharing and assessment mechanisms under Code Sections 513C.10 and 514E.2; and other matters as agreed to by the task force which affect the individual health insurance market. A report is due to the General Assembly on or before January 15, 2004, including proposed legislation concerning individual health insurance. The Act contains a provision regarding retroactive applicability to July 1, 1995, with respect to the amendments to Code Section 513C.10, regarding the Iowa Individual Health Benefit Reinsurance Association. Those provisions and the retroactive applicability provision take effect April 28, 2003. |
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