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Senate Study Bill 3021

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 80.9, subsection 2, Code 2001, is
  1  2 amended by adding the following new paragraph:
  1  3    NEW PARAGRAPH.  k.  To collect and disseminate data about
  1  4 motor vehicle stops pursuant to section 80.40.
  1  5    Sec. 2.  NEW SECTION.  80.40  DATA COLLECTION.
  1  6    1.  The department of public safety shall establish a
  1  7 central repository for the collection and dissemination of
  1  8 data and information pertaining to motor vehicles stopped by
  1  9 departmental personnel and local law enforcement agency
  1 10 officers for alleged traffic violations.  The department and
  1 11 local law enforcement agencies shall furnish data to the
  1 12 central repository about each motor vehicle stop.  The
  1 13 individual data of the driver to be collected shall include,
  1 14 but is not limited to, the driver's race, ethnicity or
  1 15 national origin, age, and gender.  The individual data of the
  1 16 driver shall be obtained from the driver's license or based
  1 17 upon the perceptions of the peace officer responsible for
  1 18 collecting the data.  However, the peace officer shall not be
  1 19 required to question the driver about the driver's individual
  1 20 data.  The data shall include the name of the peace officer
  1 21 who stopped the vehicle, whether a search of the vehicle was
  1 22 conducted, if the search was conducted with the consent of the
  1 23 driver or based on probable cause, and the type of any
  1 24 property seized.  The data shall also include whether a
  1 25 citation was issued or an arrest was made, the type of
  1 26 citation issued or the basis for the arrest, and whether any
  1 27 injuries were sustained by the officer or any other person and
  1 28 the reason for such injuries.
  1 29    2.  A peace officer shall furnish a business card to the
  1 30 driver of any vehicle stopped.  The card shall contain the
  1 31 name and telephone number of the law enforcement agency
  1 32 employing the officer, and the name of the officer.
  1 33    3.  The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter
  1 34 17A to administer this section.
  1 35    4.  The department shall submit an annual report to the
  2  1 general assembly by January 31 of each year based upon the
  2  2 information collected from the department and local law
  2  3 enforcement agencies.
  2  4    Sec. 3.  NEW SECTION.  804.8A  MOTOR VEHICLE STOP BY PEACE
  2  5 OFFICER.
  2  6    1.  A peace officer shall have a legitimate purpose for
  2  7 stopping a motor vehicle.  A peace officer shall not stop a
  2  8 motor vehicle based wholly on the race, ethnicity, or national
  2  9 origin of the driver.
  2 10    2.  A peace officer who violates this section commits a
  2 11 simple misdemeanor punishable as a scheduled violation under
  2 12 section 805.8A, subsection 14, paragraph "j".
  2 13    Sec. 4.  Section 331.653, Code Supplement 2001, is amended
  2 14 by adding the following new subsection:
  2 15    NEW SUBSECTION.  44.  Furnish data to the department of
  2 16 public safety concerning motor vehicle stops pursuant to
  2 17 section 80.40.
  2 18    Sec. 5.  NEW SECTION.  364.22B  DATA COLLECTION.
  2 19    The chief of police shall furnish motor vehicle stop data
  2 20 to the department of public safety pursuant to section 80.40.
  2 21    Sec. 6.  Section 690.1, Code 2001, is amended to read as
  2 22 follows:
  2 23    690.1  CRIMINAL IDENTIFICATION AND MOTOR VEHICLE STOP DATA.
  2 24    The commissioner of public safety may provide in the
  2 25 department a bureau of criminal identification.  The
  2 26 commissioner may adopt rules for the same bureau.  The sheriff
  2 27 of each county and the chief of police of each city shall
  2 28 furnish to the department criminal identification records,
  2 29 motor vehicle stop data pursuant to section 80.40, and other
  2 30 information as directed by the commissioner of public safety.
  2 31    Sec. 7.  Section 805.8A, subsection 14, Code Supplement
  2 32 2001, is amended by adding the following new paragraph:
  2 33    NEW PARAGRAPH.  j.  MOTOR VEHICLE STOP VIOLATIONS BY PEACE
  2 34 OFFICERS.  For a violation under section 804.8A, the scheduled
  2 35 fine is one hundred dollars.
  3  1    Sec. 8.  IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT.  Section 25B.2, subsection
  3  2 3, shall not apply to this Act.  
  3  3                           EXPLANATION
  3  4    This bill establishes a central repository in the
  3  5 department of public safety for the purpose of collecting and
  3  6 disseminating information about motor vehicle stops, and
  3  7 provides a penalty for illegal stops.
  3  8    The bill provides that the personnel of the department of
  3  9 public safety and of local law enforcement agencies making a
  3 10 traffic stop shall collect information which shall include,
  3 11 but is not limited to, the driver's race or ethnicity, age,
  3 12 gender, whether a search of the vehicle was conducted with the
  3 13 consent of the driver or based on probable cause, and the type
  3 14 of any property seized.  The data collected shall include
  3 15 whether a citation was issued or an arrest was made, the type
  3 16 of citation issued or the basis for the arrest, whether any
  3 17 injuries were sustained by the officer or any other person,
  3 18 and the reason for such injuries.  The data shall also include
  3 19 the name of the police officer making the stop.  The bill
  3 20 provides that the information shall be collected from the
  3 21 driver's license or based upon the perceptions of the officer.
  3 22 The bill does not require an officer to question a driver
  3 23 about information collected pursuant to the bill.  The bill
  3 24 does require that an officer furnish a business card to the
  3 25 driver, which contains the name and telephone number of the
  3 26 law enforcement agency employing the officer, and the name of
  3 27 the officer.
  3 28    The bill creates a new criminal offense for certain illegal
  3 29 motor vehicle stops by a peace officer.  The bill provides
  3 30 that a peace officer commits a simple misdemeanor punishable
  3 31 as a scheduled violation if the officer stops a motor vehicle
  3 32 based wholly on the race, ethnicity, or national origin of the
  3 33 driver.  The bill establishes the scheduled fine of $100.
  3 34    The bill may include a state mandate as defined in Code
  3 35 section 25B.3.  The bill makes inapplicable Code section
  4  1 25B.2, subsection 3, which would relieve a political
  4  2 subdivision from complying with a state mandate if funding for
  4  3 the cost of the state mandate is not provided or specified.
  4  4 Therefore, political subdivisions are required to comply with
  4  5 any state mandate included in the bill.  
  4  6 LSB 5417SC 79
  4  7 jm/cf/24
     

Text: SSB03020                          Text: SSB03022
Text: SSB03000 - SSB03099               Text: SSB Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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