Text: HF00676                           Text: HF00678
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House File 677

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 455B.162, subsection 2, unnumbered
  1  2 paragraph 1, Code 2001, is amended to read as follows:
  1  3    Except as provided in subsection 6, and sections 455B.163
  1  4 and 455B.165, this subsection applies to animal feeding
  1  5 operation structures constructed on or after January 1, 1999,
  1  6 and to the expansion of structures constructed on or after
  1  7 January 1, 1999.
  1  8    PARAGRAPH DIVIDED.  The following table represents the
  1  9 minimum separation distance in feet required between an animal
  1 10 feeding operation structure and a residence not owned by the
  1 11 owner of the animal feeding operation, or a commercial
  1 12 enterprise, bona fide religious institution, or an educational
  1 13 institution:
  1 14    Sec. 2.  Section 455B.162, subsection 3, unnumbered
  1 15 paragraph 1, Code 2001, is amended to read as follows:
  1 16    Except as provided in subsection 6, and sections 455B.163
  1 17 and 455B.165, this subsection applies to animal feeding
  1 18 operation structures constructed on or after May 31, 1995 but
  1 19 prior to the effective date of this Act; to the expansion of
  1 20 structures constructed on or after May 31, 1995 but prior to
  1 21 the effective date of this Act; and to the expansion of
  1 22 structures constructed prior to May 31, 1995.
  1 23    PARAGRAPH DIVIDED.  The following table represents the
  1 24 minimum separation distance in feet required between animal
  1 25 feeding operation structures and a public use area or, a
  1 26 residence not owned by the owner of the animal feeding
  1 27 operation, a commercial enterprise, a bona fide religious
  1 28 institution, or an educational institution, if the public use
  1 29 area residence, commercial enterprise, religious institution,
  1 30 or educational institution is located within the corporate
  1 31 limits of a city:
  1 32    Sec. 3.  Section 455B.162, Code 2001, is amended by adding
  1 33 the following new subsections:
  1 34    NEW SUBSECTION.  3A.  Except as provided in subsection 6,
  1 35 and sections 455B.163 and 455B.165, this subsection applies to
  2  1 all of the following:
  2  2    a.  Animal feeding operation structures that are not part
  2  3 of a confinement feeding operation constructed on or after
  2  4 January 1, 1999, and to the expansion of those structures
  2  5 constructed on or after January 1, 1999.
  2  6    b.  Animal feeding operation structures that are part of a
  2  7 confinement feeding operation constructed on or after January
  2  8 1, 1999, but prior to the effective date of this Act, and to
  2  9 the expansion of those structures constructed on or after
  2 10 January 1, 1999, but prior to the effective date of this Act.
  2 11    The following table represents the minimum separation
  2 12 distance in feet required between an animal feeding operation
  2 13 structure as provided in paragraphs "a" and "b" and a
  2 14 residence not owned by the owner of the animal feeding
  2 15 operation:  
  2 16                                   Minimum
  2 17                                   separation 
  2 18                                   distance in
  2 19                                   feet for
  2 20                                   operations
  2 21                    Minimum        having an
  2 22                    separation     animal         Minimum
  2 23                    distance in    weight         separation
  2 24                    feet for       capacity of    distance in
  2 25                    operations     625,000 or     feet for
  2 26                    having an      more pounds    operations
  2 27                    animal         but less than  having an
  2 28                    weight         1,250,000      animal
  2 29                    capacity of    pounds for     weight
  2 30                    less than      animals other  capacity of
  2 31                    625,000        than bovine,   1,250,000 or
  2 32                    pounds for     or 1,600,000   more pounds
  2 33                    animals other  or more        for animals
  2 34                    than bovine,   pounds but     other than
  2 35                    or less than   less than      bovine, or
  3  1                    1,600,000      4,000,000      4,000,000 or
  3  2                    pounds for     pounds for     more pounds
  3  3 Type of structure  bovine         bovine         for bovine
  3  4 Anaerobic lagoon     1,250           1,875          2,500
  3  5 Uncovered earthen manure
  3  6   storage basin      1,250           1,875          2,500
  3  7 Uncovered formed
  3  8   manure storage
  3  9   structure          1,250           1,500          2,000
  3 10 Covered formed
  3 11   manure storage
  3 12   structure          1,000           1,250          1,875
  3 13 Confinement
  3 14   building           1,000           1,250          1,875
  3 15 Egg washwater
  3 16   storage structure    750           1,000          1,500
  3 17    NEW SUBSECTION.  3B.  Except as provided in subsection 6,
  3 18 and sections 455B.163 and 455B.165, for animal feeding
  3 19 operation structures constructed on or after the effective
  3 20 date of this Act and to the expansion of structures
  3 21 constructed on or after the effective date of this Act the
  3 22 following minimum separation distances apply:
  3 23    a.  The minimum separation distance in feet required
  3 24 between an animal feeding operation structure that is part of
  3 25 a confinement feeding operation and a residence not owned by
  3 26 the owner of the confinement feeding operation is five
  3 27 thousand two hundred eighty.
  3 28    b.  The minimum separation distance in feet required
  3 29 between an animal feeding operation structure that is part of
  3 30 a confinement feeding operation and the corporate limits of a
  3 31 city is ten thousand five hundred sixty.
  3 32    Sec. 4.  Section 455B.162, subsection 5, Code 2001, is
  3 33 amended to read as follows:
  3 34    Except as provided in section 455B.165, a person shall not
  3 35 apply liquid manure from a confinement feeding operation on
  4  1 land if any of the following applies:
  4  2    a.  The land located within seven hundred fifty feet from a
  4  3 residence not owned by the titleholder of the land, a
  4  4 commercial enterprise, a bona fide religious institution, an
  4  5 educational institution, or a public use area.
  4  6    b.  The land is located within one thousand feet from a
  4  7 residence not owned by the titleholder of the land.
  4  8    Sec. 5.  Section 455B.163, subsection 1, Code 2001, is
  4  9 amended to read as follows:
  4 10    1.  a.  An animal feeding operation structure as
  4 11 constructed or expanded prior to January 1, 1999 the effective
  4 12 date of this Act, complies with the distance requirements
  4 13 applying to that structure as provided in section 455B.162.
  4 14    b.  An animal feeding operation structure as constructed or
  4 15 expanded on or after January 1, 1999 the effective date of
  4 16 this Act, complies with the distance requirements applying to
  4 17 that structure as provided in section 455B.162.
  4 18    Sec. 6.  Section 455B.163, subsection 2, paragraph b,
  4 19 subparagraph (1), Code 2001, is amended to read as follows:
  4 20    (1)  Double its capacity on the following dates:
  4 21    (a)  May 31, 1995, for an animal feeding operation
  4 22 structure constructed prior to January 1, 1999, or on.
  4 23    (b)  January 1, 1999, for an animal feeding operation
  4 24 structure constructed on or after January 1, 1999, but prior
  4 25 to the effective date of this Act.
  4 26    (c)  The effective date of this Act, for an animal feeding
  4 27 operation structure constructed on after the effective date of
  4 28 this Act.
  4 29    Sec. 7.  Section 455B.163, subsection 3, unnumbered
  4 30 paragraph 1, Code 2001, is amended to read as follows:
  4 31    The animal feeding operation was constructed prior to
  4 32 January 1, 1999 the effective date of this Act, and is
  4 33 expanded by replacing one or more unformed manure storage
  4 34 structures with one or more formed manure storage structures,
  4 35 if all of the following apply:
  5  1    Sec. 8.  Section 455B.203, subsection 3, Code 2001, is
  5  2 amended by adding the following new paragraph:
  5  3    NEW PARAGRAPH.  h.  A schedule and procedures used to
  5  4 sample soil on land where manure is applied and the results of
  5  5 the analysis as provided in section 455B.203.
  5  6    Sec. 9.  Section 455B.203B, Code 2001, is amended by adding
  5  7 the following new subsection:
  5  8    NEW SUBSECTION.  3.  A person required to submit a manure
  5  9 management plan in order to apply manure on cropland located
  5 10 in this state as provided in section 455B.203 shall take soil
  5 11 samples from the land every four years in order to determine,
  5 12 based on nitrogen use levels, the land area required when
  5 13 applying for the application of manure from a confinement
  5 14 feeding operation to obtain optimum crop yields according to a
  5 15 crop schedule specified in the plan.  The person shall submit
  5 16 the samples to a qualified laboratory that shall analyze the
  5 17 soil samples and report the results to the person, as required
  5 18 by the department.  The department's rules shall provide for
  5 19 taking samples from different areas of the cropland measured
  5 20 in grids based on a global positioning system.
  5 21    Sec. 10.  Section 455B.204A, Code 2001, is amended to read
  5 22 as follows:
  5 23    455B.204A  DISPOSAL OF MANURE WITHIN DESIGNATED AREAS NEAR
  5 24 WATER SOURCES – ADOPTION OF RULES.
  5 25    A person shall not dispose of manure on land other than by
  5 26 application on cropland.  The department shall adopt rules
  5 27 relating to the disposal application of manure, including its
  5 28 application in close proximity to a designated area. water
  5 29 source as follows:
  5 30    1.  A person shall not apply manure within ten thousand
  5 31 five hundred sixty feet of a major watercourse as provided in
  5 32 section 455B.204 that is used as a drinking water source.
  5 33    2.  A person shall not apply manure within two hundred
  5 34 fifty feet of a drinking water well actively used as a
  5 35 drinking water source.
  6  1    3.  A person shall not dispose of apply manure on cropland
  6  2 within two hundred feet from of a designated area, unless one
  6  3 of the following applies:
  6  4    1.  a.  The manure is applied by injection or incorporation
  6  5 within twenty-four hours following the application.
  6  6    2.  b.  An area of permanent vegetation cover exists for
  6  7 fifty feet surrounding the designated area and that area is
  6  8 not subject to manure application.
  6  9    As used in this section subsection, "designated area" means
  6 10 a known sinkhole, or a cistern, abandoned well, unplugged
  6 11 agricultural drainage well, or agricultural drainage well
  6 12 surface inlet, drinking water well, or lake, or.  A designated
  6 13 area also includes a farm pond or lake including a reservoir
  6 14 or privately owned lake as defined in section 462A.2, if the
  6 15 lake is not a major water source used to provide drinking
  6 16 water.  However, a "designated area" does not include a
  6 17 terrace tile inlet.  
  6 18                           EXPLANATION
  6 19    This bill amends Code chapter 455B that in part regulates
  6 20 animal feeding operations.  The bill amends provisions in Code
  6 21 section 455B.162 requiring separation distances between animal
  6 22 feeding operation structures and residences, commercial
  6 23 enterprises, schools, and religious institutions.  The bill
  6 24 provides that structures that are part of confinement feeding
  6 25 operations constructed after the effective date of the bill's
  6 26 enactment must be 5,280 feet from a residence and 10,560 feet
  6 27 from the limits of a city.
  6 28    The bill amends Code section 455B.203 requiring manure
  6 29 management plans and Code section 455B.203B providing for
  6 30 manure application requirements.  The bill provides a person
  6 31 required to submit a manure management plan in order to apply
  6 32 manure on cropland must take soil samples from the land every
  6 33 four years in order to determine the land area required for
  6 34 the application.
  6 35    The bill amends Code section 455B.204A that provides for
  7  1 the disposal of manure near water sources.  The bill prohibits
  7  2 a person from applying manure within 10,560 feet from a major
  7  3 water source such as a lake or reservoir that is used as a
  7  4 source for drinking water.  The bill prohibits a person from
  7  5 applying manure within 250 feet of a drinking water well
  7  6 actively used as a source for drinking water.
  7  7    According to Code section 455B.109, a person who violates
  7  8 Code provisions regulating air quality, such as Code section
  7  9 455B.162 as amended by the bill, is subject to a civil penalty
  7 10 of up to $10,000.  The person may also be guilty of an
  7 11 aggravated misdemeanor (punishable by confinement for no more
  7 12 than two years and a fine of at least $500 but not more than
  7 13 $5,000).  According to Code section 455B.191, a person who
  7 14 violates provisions regulating water quality including Code
  7 15 sections 455B.203, 455B.203B, and 455B.204A as amended in the
  7 16 bill is subject to a civil penalty of $5,000.  
  7 17 LSB 2209HH 79
  7 18 da/pj/5
     

Text: HF00676                           Text: HF00678
Text: HF00600 - HF00699                 Text: HF Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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