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House File 596

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  NEW SECTION.  92.7A  SIXTEEN AND SEVENTEEN –
  1  2 HOURS PERMITTED.
  1  3    Unless a person sixteen or seventeen years of age agrees
  1  4 voluntarily to the employment hours, the person shall not be
  1  5 employed with or without compensation, except as provided in
  1  6 sections 92.2 and 92.3, before the hour of seven a.m. or after
  1  7 nine p.m., except during the period from June 1 through Labor
  1  8 Day when the hours may be extended to eleven p.m.  If the
  1  9 person is employed for a period of five hours or more each
  1 10 day, an intermission of not less than thirty minutes shall be
  1 11 given.  The person shall not be employed for more than eight
  1 12 hours in one day exclusive of intermission, and shall not be
  1 13 employed for more than forty hours in one week, unless the
  1 14 person voluntarily agrees to the employment hours.  Unless the
  1 15 person voluntarily agrees to the employment hours, the hours
  1 16 of work of a person sixteen or seventeen years of age employed
  1 17 outside school hours shall not exceed four in one day or
  1 18 twenty-eight in one week while school is in session.  The
  1 19 employment of a person who is sixteen or seventeen years of
  1 20 age shall not be terminated because the person refused to work
  1 21 beyond the hours specified in this section.
  1 22    Sec. 2.  Section 92.11, subsection 2, paragraph c, Code
  1 23 2001, is amended to read as follows:
  1 24    c.  In cases where none of the above-named proofs are
  1 25 obtainable, a permanent resident card, employment
  1 26 authorization card, or a certificate, signed by the local
  1 27 medical inspector of schools, or if there be no such
  1 28 inspector, then by a physician appointed by the local board of
  1 29 education, certifying that in the inspector's or physician's
  1 30 opinion the applicant for the work permit is fourteen years of
  1 31 age or more.
  1 32    Sec. 3.  Section 92.12, Code 2001, is amended to read as
  1 33 follows:
  1 34    92.12  MIGRANT LABOR PERMITS.
  1 35    Every person, firm, or corporation employing migrant
  2  1 laborers shall obtain and keep on file, accessible to any
  2  2 officer charged with the enforcement of this chapter, a
  2  3 special work permit, prior to the employment of such migratory
  2  4 laborer.  Special work permits for migrant workers shall be
  2  5 issued by the superintendent of schools, or the
  2  6 superintendent's designee, nearest the temporary living
  2  7 quarters of the family, or by the county director of social
  2  8 welfare or by the department of workforce development, upon
  2  9 application of the parent or head of the migrant family.  The
  2 10 person authorized to issue such permits for migratory workers
  2 11 shall not issue such permit until the person has received,
  2 12 examined, and approved one of the following as evidence of
  2 13 age:  a birth certificate, passport, baptism certificate,
  2 14 permanent resident card, employment authorization card, or
  2 15 school record.  Applicants under fourteen years of age must
  2 16 obtain a certificate from a registered nurse or physician
  2 17 stating that the applicant for the work permit has reached the
  2 18 normal development of a child of the applicant's age and is in
  2 19 sufficiently sound health and physically able to perform the
  2 20 work for which the permit is sought.  One copy of the permit
  2 21 issued shall be given to the employer to be kept on file for
  2 22 the length of employment and upon termination of employment
  2 23 shall be returned to the labor commissioner.  One copy of the
  2 24 permit shall be kept by the issuing officer, and one copy
  2 25 forwarded to the commissioner, along with the certificate of
  2 26 fitness of the persons under fourteen years of age.  The blank
  2 27 forms for the work permit for migratory workers shall be
  2 28 formulated by the commissioner and furnished by the
  2 29 commissioner to the issuing officer.
  2 30    Sec. 4.  Section 92.20, Code 2001, is amended to read as
  2 31 follows:
  2 32    92.20  PENALTY VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES.
  2 33    1.  VIOLATIONS.  The parent, guardian, or person in charge
  2 34 of any migratory worker or of any child who shall engage in
  2 35 any street occupation in violation of any of the provisions of
  3  1 this chapter shall be guilty of a simple misdemeanor.
  3  2    Any A person who furnishes or sells to any minor child any
  3  3 article of any description when the person knows or should
  3  4 have known that said the minor intends to sell in violation of
  3  5 the provisions of this chapter, shall be guilty of a simple
  3  6 misdemeanor.
  3  7    Any other violation of this chapter for which a penalty is
  3  8 not specifically provided, shall be guilty of is a simple
  3  9 misdemeanor.  Every day during which any violation of this
  3 10 chapter continues shall constitute a separate and distinct
  3 11 offense, and the employment of any person in violation of this
  3 12 chapter shall, with respect to each person so employed,
  3 13 constitute a separate and distinct offense.
  3 14    2.  CIVIL PENALTY.  The labor commissioner may assess a
  3 15 civil penalty of up to ten thousand dollars for any willful or
  3 16 serious violation of this chapter.  For other violations of
  3 17 this chapter, the commissioner may also assess a civil penalty
  3 18 of up to ten thousand dollars, but only after the commissioner
  3 19 issues a written warning notifying a person of a violation of
  3 20 this chapter and the violator commits a subsequent similar
  3 21 violation.
  3 22    The commissioner shall notify a violator of the proposed
  3 23 assessment of a civil penalty or issue a written warning by
  3 24 certified mail or in the same manner as service of original
  3 25 notice.  If the violator does not contest the assessment of
  3 26 the civil penalty in a timely manner pursuant to chapter 17A,
  3 27 the proposed assessment of the civil penalty shall become a
  3 28 final order not subject to review by any court or agency.  The
  3 29 commissioner shall notify the department of revenue and
  3 30 finance of the assessment of a civil penalty upon issuance of
  3 31 a final order.
  3 32    The commissioner may file a petition for enforcement with
  3 33 the district court.  In such a case, the clerk of court,
  3 34 unless otherwise ordered by the court, shall immediately enter
  3 35 a decree enforcing the penalty and shall transmit a copy of
  4  1 the decree to the commissioner and to the violator.  All civil
  4  2 penalties collected pursuant to this section shall be
  4  3 deposited in the general fund of the state.  
  4  4                           EXPLANATION
  4  5    This bill amends several sections of Code chapter 92
  4  6 relating to child workers and child migrant workers.  The bill
  4  7 adds a new Code section 92.7A that applies to child workers
  4  8 who are 16 or 17 years of age to provide that those persons
  4  9 shall not work before 7 a.m. or after 9 p.m. except from June
  4 10 1 through Labor Day and any time that the 16-year-old or 17-
  4 11 year-old agrees to the extended hours.  Children employed for
  4 12 more than five hours at a time are entitled to a half-hour
  4 13 intermission.  When school is in session, a 16-year-old or 17-
  4 14 year-old shall not work more than four hours a day or 28 hours
  4 15 per week unless the child voluntarily agrees to longer hours.
  4 16 A  child's refusal to work longer hours shall not be a reason
  4 17 for termination of that child's employment.
  4 18    The bill also amends Code sections 92.11 and 92.12 to
  4 19 provide that work permits of child migrant workers can be
  4 20 obtained with proofs of a permanent resident card or an
  4 21 employment authorization card or a certificate from a
  4 22 physician that the child can work or is 14 years old.
  4 23    The bill also amends Code section 92.20 to provide both
  4 24 criminal and civil penalties for violations of Code chapter
  4 25 92.  Currently, this section only relates to criminal
  4 26 penalties.  A new paragraph allows the commissioner to impose
  4 27 civil penalties of up to $10,000 for any willful or serious
  4 28 violation of Code chapter 92.  The commissioner may also
  4 29 impose a civil penalty of up to $10,000 for any other
  4 30 violation of Code chapter 92 if the commissioner first
  4 31 notifies the violator that a violation has been committed and
  4 32 the violator then commits a subsequent violation.
  4 33    The commissioner must notify a person that a civil penalty
  4 34 is to be imposed or issue a warning by certified mail, and the
  4 35 penalty will become final unless the person contests the
  5  1 penalty.  The commissioner may also file a petition for
  5  2 enforcement of the penalty in district court.  Penalties
  5  3 collected are to be deposited in the general fund of the
  5  4 state.  
  5  5 LSB 3044YH 79
  5  6 av/pj/5
     

Text: HF00595                           Text: HF00597
Text: HF00500 - HF00599                 Text: HF Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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