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16 conducted through a computer program that records each 17 selection attempt by date, time, and employee number. 18 2. APPLICABILITY. This section does not apply to 19 drug or alcohol tests conducted on employees required 20 to be tested pursuant to federal statutes, federal 21 regulations, or orders issued pursuant to federal law. 22 In addition, an employer, through its written policy, 23 may exclude from the pools of employees subject to 24 unannounced drug or alcohol testing pursuant to 25 subsection 8, paragraph "a", employee populations 26 required to be tested as described in this subsection. 27 3. TESTING OPTIONAL. This section does not 28 require or create a legal duty on an employer to 29 conduct drug or alcohol testing and the requirements 30 of this section shall not be construed to encourage, 31 discourage, restrict, limit, prohibit, or require such 32 testing. In addition, an employer may implement and 33 require drug or alcohol testing at some but not all of 34 the work sites of the employer and the requirements of 35 this section shall only apply to the employer and 36 employees who are at the work sites where drug or 37 alcohol testing pursuant to this section has been 38 implemented. A cause of action shall not arise in 39 favor of any person against an employer or agent of an 40 employer based on the failure of the employer to 41 establish a program or policy on substance abuse 42 prevention or to implement any component of testing as 43 permitted by this section. 44 4. TESTING AS CONDITION OF EMPLOYMENT - 45 REQUIREMENTS. To the extent provided in subsection 8, 46 an employer may test employees and prospective 47 employees for the presence of drugs or alcohol as a 48 condition of continued employment or hiring. An 49 employer shall adhere to the requirements of this 50 section concerning the conduct of such testing and the Page 4 1 use and disposition of the results of such testing. 2 5. COLLECTION OF SAMPLES. In conducting drug or 3 alcohol testing, an employer may require the 4 collection of samples from its employees and 5 prospective employees, and may require presentation of 6 reliable individual identification from the person 7 being tested to the person collecting the samples. 8 Collection of a sample shall be in conformance with 9 the requirements of this section. The employer may 10 designate the type of sample to be used for this 11 testing. 12 6. SCHEDULING OF TESTS. 13 a. Drug or alcohol testing of employees conducted 14 by an employer shall normally occur during, or 15 immediately before or after, a regular work period.
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