Text: HF00706 Text: HF00708 Text: HF00700 - HF00799 Text: HF Index Bills and Amendments: General Index Bill History: General Index
PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. Section 321.12, Code 1997, is amended to read 1 2 as follows: 1 3 321.12 OBSOLETE RECORDS DESTROYED. 1 4 1. The director may destroy any records of the department 1 5 which have been maintained on file for three years which the 1 6 director deems obsolete and of no further service in carrying 1 7 out the powers and duties of the department, except as 1 8 otherwise provided in this section. 1 9 2.However, operatingOperating records relating to a 1 10 person who has been issued a commercial driver's license shall 1 11 be maintained on file in accordance with rules adopted by the 1 12 department. 1 13 3. The following records may be destroyed according to the 1 14 following requirements: 1 15 a. Records concerning suspensions authorized under section 1 16 321.210, subsection 1, paragraph "g", and section 321.210A may 1 17 be destroyed six months after the suspension is terminated and 1 18 the requirements of section 321.191 have been satisfied. 1 19 b. Records concerning suspensions and surrender of 1 20 licenses or registrations required under section 321A.31 for 1 21 failing to maintain proof of financial responsibility, as 1 22 defined in section 321A.1, may be destroyed six months after 1 23 the requirements of sections 321.191 and 321A.29 have been 1 24 satisfied. 1 25 4. The director shall not destroy any operating records 1 26 pertaining to arrests or convictions for operating while 1 27 intoxicated, in violation of section 321J.2, which are more1 28than twelve years old. The twelve-year period shall commence1 29with the date of the arrest or conviction for the offense,1 30whichever first occurs. However, the director shall not1 31destroy operating records which pertain to arrests or1 32convictions for operating while intoxicated after the1 33expiration of twelve years when the motor vehicle being1 34operated was a commercial motor vehicle or if all of the1 35provisions of the court order have not been satisfied.2 1The director shall destroy anyor operating records 2 2 pertaining to revocations for violations of section 321J.2A 2 3which are more than twelve years old. The twelve-year period2 4shall commence with the date the revocation of the person's2 5operating privileges becomes effective. This paragraph shall2 6not apply to records of revocations which pertain to2 7violations of section 321J.2A by persons operating a2 8commercial motor vehicle, except that a conviction or 2 9 revocation under section 321J.2 shall be deleted from the 2 10 operating records twelve years after the date of conviction or 2 11 the effective date of revocation. 2 12 Sec. 2. Section 321.555, subsection 1, paragraph c, Code 2 13 1997, is amended to read as follows: 2 14 c. Driving a motor vehicle while the person's motor 2 15 vehicle license is suspended, denied, revoked, or barred. 2 16 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION. 321J.1A PUBLICATION OF LAW. 2 17 1. The department of public safety, the governor's traffic 2 18 safety bureau, the state department of transportation, the 2 19 governor, and the attorney general shall cooperate in an 2 20 ongoing public education campaign to inform the citizens of 2 21 this state of the dangers and the specific legal consequences 2 22 of driving drunk in this state. The entities shall use their 2 23 best efforts to utilize all available opportunities for making 2 24 public service announcements on television and radio 2 25 broadcasts, and to obtain and utilize federal funds for 2 26 highway safety and other grants in conducting the public 2 27 education campaign. 2 28 2. The department shall publish pamphlets containing the 2 29 criminal and administrative penalties for drunk driving, and 2 30 related laws, rules, instructions, and explanatory matter. 2 31 This information may be included in pamphlets containing 2 32 information related to other motor vehicle laws, published 2 33 pursuant to section 321.15. Copies of such pamphlets shall be 2 34 given wide distribution, and a supply shall be made available 2 35 to each county treasurer. 3 1 Sec. 4. Section 321J.2, subsections 2 through 5, Code 3 2 1997, are amended to read as follows: 3 3 2. A person who violatesthis sectionsubsection 1 3 4 commits: 3 5 a. A serious misdemeanor for the first offenseand shall3 6be imprisoned, punishable by all of the following: 3 7 (1) Imprisonment in the county jail for not less than 3 8 forty-eight hours, to be served as ordered by the court, less 3 9 credit for any time the person was confined in a jail or 3 10 detention facility following arrest, and assessed. However, 3 11 the court, in ordering service of the sentence and in its 3 12 discretion, may accommodate the defendant's work schedule. 3 13 (2) Assessment of a fine ofnot less than five hundred3 14dollars nor more thanone thousand dollars. However, in the 3 15 discretion of the court, if no personal or property injury has 3 16 resulted from the defendant's actions, up to five hundred 3 17 dollars of the fine may be waived. As an alternative to a 3 18 portion or all of the fine, the court may order the person to 3 19 performnot more than two hundred hours ofunpaid community 3 20 service.The court may accommodate the sentence to the work3 21schedule of the defendant.3 22 (3) Revocation of the person's motor vehicle license 3 23 pursuant to section 321J.4, subsection 1, section 321J.9, or 3 24 section 321J.12, which includes a minimum revocation period of 3 25 one hundred eighty days, including a minimum period of 3 26 ineligibility for a temporary restricted license of thirty 3 27 days, and may involve a revocation period of one year. 3 28 (4) Assignment to substance abuse evaluation and 3 29 treatment, a course for drinking drivers, and, if available 3 30 and appropriate, a reality education substance abuse 3 31 prevention program pursuant to subsection 2A. 3 32 b. An aggravated misdemeanor for a second offense, and 3 33 shall be imprisoned in the county jail or community-based 3 34 correctional facility not less than seven days,which minimum3 35term cannot be suspended notwithstanding section 901.5,4 1subsection 3 and section 907.3, subsection 3,and assessed a 4 2 fine of not less thansevenone thousand five hundredfifty4 3 dollars nor more than five thousand dollars. 4 4 c. A class "D" felony for a third offense and each 4 5 subsequent offense, and shall be imprisoned in the county jail 4 6 for a determinate sentence of not more than one year but not 4 7 less than thirty days, or committed to the custody of the 4 8 director of the department of corrections, and assessed a fine 4 9 of not less thanseventwo thousand five hundredfiftydollars 4 10 nor more than seven thousand five hundred dollars.The4 11minimum jail term of thirty days cannot be suspended4 12notwithstanding section 901.5, subsection 3, and section4 13907.3, subsection 3, however, the person sentenced shall4 14receive credit for any time the person was confined in a jail4 15or detention facility following arrest. If a person is4 16committed to the custody of the director of the department of4 17corrections pursuant to this paragraph and the sentence is4 18suspended, the sentencing court shall order that the offender4 19serve the thirty-day minimum term in the county jail. If the4 20sentence which commits the person to the custody of the4 21director of the department of corrections is later imposed by4 22the court, all time served in a county jail toward the thirty-4 23day minimum term shall count as time served toward the4 24sentence which committed the person to the custody of the4 25director of the department of corrections. A person convicted4 26of a second or subsequent offense shall be ordered to undergo4 27a substance abuse evaluation prior to sentencing. If aA 4 28 personisconvicted of a third or subsequent offenseor if the4 29evaluation recommends treatment, the offendermay be committed 4 30 to the custody of the director of the department of 4 31 corrections, who, if the sentence is not suspended,shall 4 32 assign the person to a facility pursuant to section 904.513 or 4 33 the offender may be committed to treatment in the community 4 34 under the provisions of section 907.6. 4 35 2A. a. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 901.5 5 1 and 907.3, the court shall not defer judgment or sentencing, 5 2 or suspend execution of any part of the sentence applicable to 5 3 the defendant under subsection 2 if any of the following 5 4 apply: 5 5 (1) If the defendant's alcohol concentration established 5 6 by the results of an analysis of a specimen of the defendant's 5 7 blood, breath, or urine withdrawn in accordance with this 5 8 chapter exceeds .15. 5 9 (2) If the defendant has previously been convicted of a 5 10 violation of subsection 1 or a statute in another state 5 11 substantially corresponding to subsection 1. 5 12 (3) If the defendant has previously received a deferred 5 13 judgment or sentence for a violation of subsection 2 or for a 5 14 violation of a statute in another state substantially 5 15 corresponding to subsection 2. 5 16 (4) If the defendant refused to consent to testing 5 17 requested in accordance with section 321J.6. 5 18 (5) If the offense under chapter 321J results in bodily 5 19 injury to a person other than the defendant. 5 20 b. All persons convicted of an offense under subsection 2 5 21 shall be ordered, at the person's expense, to undergo, prior 5 22 to sentencing, a substance abuse evaluation. 5 23 c. Where the program is available and is appropriate for 5 24 the convicted person, a person convicted of an offense under 5 25 subsection 2 shall be ordered to participate in a reality 5 26 education substance abuse prevention program as provided in 5 27 section 321J.24. 5 28 d. A minimum term of imprisonment in a county jail or 5 29 community-based correctional facility imposed on a person 5 30 convicted of a second or subsequent offense underparagraph5 31"b" or "c"subsection 2 shall be served on consecutive days. 5 32 However, if the sentencing court finds that service of the 5 33 full minimum term on consecutive days would work an undue 5 34 hardship on the person, or finds that sufficient jail space is 5 35 not available and is not reasonably expected to become 6 1 available within four months after sentencing to incarcerate 6 2 the person serving the minimum sentence on consecutive days, 6 3 the court may order the person to servenot less than forty-6 4eight consecutive hours ofthe minimum term in segments of at 6 5 least forty-eight hours and to perform a specified number of 6 6 hours of unpaid community service as deemed appropriate by the 6 7 sentencing court. 6 8 3.No conviction for, deferred judgment for, or plea of6 9guilty to, a violation of this section which occurred more6 10than six years prior to the date of the violation charged6 11shall be considered in determining that the violation charged6 12is a second, third, or subsequent offense. For the purpose of6 13 In determining if a violation charged is a second, third,or 6 14 subsequent offense, deferredfor purposes of criminal 6 15 sentencing or license revocation under this chapter: 6 16 a. Any conviction or revocation deleted from motor vehicle 6 17 operating records pursuant to section 321.12 shall not be 6 18 considered as a previous offense. 6 19 b. Deferred judgments entered pursuant to section 907.3 6 20 for violations of this sectionand convictionsshall be 6 21 counted as previous offenses. 6 22 c. Convictions or the equivalent of deferred judgments for 6 23 violations in any other states under statutes substantially 6 24 corresponding to this section shall be counted as previous 6 25 offenses. The courts shall judicially notice the statutes of 6 26 other states which define offenses substantially equivalent to 6 27 the one defined in this section and can therefore be 6 28 considered corresponding statutes. Each previous violation on 6 29 which conviction or deferral of judgment was entered prior to 6 30 the date of the violation charged shall be considered and 6 31 counted as a separate previous offense. 6 32 4. A person shall not be convicted and sentenced for more 6 33 than one violation of this section for actions arising out of 6 34 the same event or occurrence, even if theviolation is shown6 35to have been committed by either or both of the means7 1describedevent or occurrence involves more than one of the 7 2 conditions specified in subsection 1in the same occurrence. 7 3 5. The clerk of the district court shall immediately 7 4 certify to the department a true copy of each order entered 7 5 with respect to deferral of judgment, deferral of sentence, or 7 6 pronouncement of judgment and sentence for a defendant under 7 7 this section. 7 8 Sec. 5. Section 321J.2, subsection 8, Code 1997, is 7 9 amended to read as follows: 7 10 8. a.TheIn addition to any fine or penalty imposed 7 11 under this chapter, the court shall order a defendant 7 12 convicted of or receiving a deferred judgment for a violation 7 13 of this section to make restitution, in an amount not to7 14exceed two thousand dollars,for damages resulting directly 7 15 from the violation, to the victim, pursuant to chapter 910. 7 16 An amount paid pursuant to this restitution order shall be 7 17 credited toward any adverse judgment in a subsequent civil 7 18 proceeding arising from the same occurrence. However, other 7 19 than establishing a credit, a restitution proceeding pursuant 7 20 to this section shall not be given evidentiary or preclusive 7 21 effect in a subsequent civil proceeding arising from the same 7 22 occurrence. 7 23 b. The court may order restitution paid to any public 7 24 agency for the costs of the emergency response resulting from 7 25 the actions constituting a violation of this section, not 7 26 exceeding five hundred dollars per public agency for each such 7 27 response. For the purposes of this paragraph, "emergency 7 28 response" means any incident requiring response by fire 7 29 fighting, law enforcement, ambulance, medical, or other 7 30 emergency services. A public agency seeking such restitution 7 31 shall consult with the county attorney regarding the expenses 7 32 incurred by the public agency, and the county attorney may 7 33 include the expenses in the statement of pecuniary damages 7 34 pursuant to section 910.3. 7 35 Sec. 6. Section 321J.3, Code 1997, is amended to read as 8 1 follows: 8 2 321J.3COURT ORDERED SUBSTANCESUBSTANCE ABUSE EVALUATION 8 3 OR TREATMENT. 8 41. On a conviction for a violation of section 321J.2, the8 5court may order the defendant to attend a course for drinking8 6drivers under section 321J.22. If the defendant submitted to8 7a chemical test on arrest for the violation of section 321J.28 8and the test indicated an alcohol concentration of .20 or8 9higher, or if the defendant is charged with a second or8 10subsequent offense, the court shall order the defendant, on8 11conviction, to undergo a substance abuse evaluation and the8 12court shall order the defendant8 13 1. a. In addition to orders issued pursuant to section 8 14 321J.2, subsection 2A, and section 321J.17, the court shall 8 15 order any defendant convicted under section 321J.2 to follow 8 16 the recommendations proposed in the substance abuse evaluation 8 17 for appropriate substance abuse treatment for the defendant. 8 18 Court-ordered substance abuse treatment is subject to the 8 19 periodic reporting requirements of section 125.86. 8 20 b. If a defendant is committed by the court to a substance 8 21 abuse treatment facility, the administrator of the facility 8 22 shall report to the court when it is determined that the 8 23 defendant has received the maximum benefit of treatment at the 8 24 facility and the defendant shall be released from the 8 25 facility. The time for which the defendant is committed for 8 26 treatment shall be credited against the defendant's sentence. 8 27 c. The court may prescribe the length of time for the 8 28 evaluation and treatment or it may request that the community 8 29 college conducting the course for drinking drivers which the 8 30 person is ordered to attend or the treatment program to which 8 31 the person is committed immediately report to the court when 8 32 the person has received maximum benefit from the course for 8 33 drinking drivers or treatment program or has recovered from 8 34 the person's addiction, dependency, or tendency to chronically 8 35 abuse alcohol or drugs. 9 1 d. Upon successfully completingor attendinga course for 9 2 drinking drivers or an ordered substance abuse treatment 9 3 program, a court may place the personmay be placedon 9 4 probation for six months and as a condition of probation, the 9 5 person shall attend a program providing posttreatment services 9 6 relating to substance abuse as approved by the court. 9 7 e. A person committed under this section who does not 9 8 possess sufficient income or estate to make payment of the 9 9 costs of the treatment in whole or in part shall be considered 9 10 a state patient and the costs of treatment shall be paid as 9 11 provided in section 125.44. 9 12 f. A defendant who fails to carry out the order of the 9 13 courtor who fails to successfully complete or attend a course9 14for drinking drivers or an ordered substance abuse treatment9 15programshall be confined in the county jail for twenty days 9 16 in addition to any other imprisonment ordered by the court or 9 17 may be ordered to perform unpaid community service work, and 9 18 shall be placed on probation for one year with a violation of 9 19 this probation punishable as contempt of court. 9 20 g. In addition to any other condition of probation, the 9 21 person shall attend a program providing substance abuse 9 22 prevention services or posttreatment services related to 9 23 substance abuse as ordered by the court. The person shall 9 24 report to the person's probation officer as ordered concerning 9 25 proof of attendance at the treatment program or posttreatment 9 26 program ordered by the court. Failure to attend or complete 9 27 the program shall be considered a violation of probation and 9 28 is punishable as contempt of court. 9 29 2. a.As a condition of a suspended sentence or portion9 30of sentence forUpon a second, third,or subsequent offense in 9 31 violation of section 321J.2, the court upon hearing may commit 9 32 the defendant for inpatient treatment of alcoholism or drug 9 33 addiction or dependency to any hospital, institution, or 9 34 community correctional facility in Iowa providing such 9 35 treatment. The time for which the defendant is committed for 10 1 treatment shall be credited against the defendant's sentence. 10 2 b. The court may prescribe the length of time for the 10 3 evaluation and treatment or it may request that the hospital 10 4 to which the person is committed immediately report to the 10 5 court when the person has received maximum benefit from the 10 6 program of the hospital or institution or has recovered from 10 7 the person's addiction, dependency, or tendency to chronically 10 8 abuse alcohol or drugs. 10 9 c. A person committed under this section who does not 10 10 possess sufficient income or estate to make payment of the 10 11 costs of the treatment in whole or in part shall be considered 10 12 a state patient and the costs of treatment shall be paid as 10 13 provided in section 125.44. 10 14 Sec. 7. Section 321J.3, Code 1997, is amended by adding 10 15 the following new subsection: 10 16 NEW SUBSECTION. 3. The state department of 10 17 transportation, in cooperation with the judicial department, 10 18 shall adopt rules, pursuant to the procedure in section 10 19 125.33, regarding the assignment of persons ordered under 10 20 section 321J.17 to submit to substance abuse evaluation and 10 21 treatment. The rules shall be applicable only to persons 10 22 other than those committed to the custody of the director of 10 23 the department of corrections under section 321J.2. The rules 10 24 shall be consistent with the practices and procedures of the 10 25 judicial department in sentencing persons to substance abuse 10 26 evaluation and treatment under section 321J.2. The rules 10 27 shall include the requirement that the treatment programs 10 28 utilized by a person pursuant to an order of the department 10 29 meet the licensure standards of the division of substance 10 30 abuse for the department of public health. The rules shall 10 31 also include provisions for payment of costs by the offenders, 10 32 including insurance reimbursement on behalf of offenders, or 10 33 other forms of funding, and shall also address reporting 10 34 requirements of the facility, consistent with the provisions 10 35 of sections 125.84 and 125.86. The department shall be 11 1 entitled to treatment information contained in reports to the 11 2 department, notwithstanding any provision of chapter 125 that 11 3 would restrict department access to treatment information and 11 4 records. 11 5 Sec. 8. Section 321J.4, subsection 1, Code 1997, is 11 6 amended to read as follows: 11 7 1. If a defendant is convicted of a violation of section 11 8 321J.2 and the defendant's motor vehicle license or 11 9 nonresident operating privilege has not been revoked under 11 10 section 321J.9 or 321J.12 for the occurrence from which the 11 11 arrest arose, the department shall revoke the defendant's 11 12 motor vehicle license or nonresident operating privilege for 11 13 one hundred eighty days if the defendant has had no previous 11 14 conviction or revocation under this chapterwithin the11 15previous six years and the. The defendant shall not be 11 16 eligible for any temporary restricted license for at least 11 17 thirty days after the effective date of the revocation if a 11 18 test was obtained, and for at least ninety days if a test was 11 19 refused. If the defendant is under the age of twenty-one, the 11 20 defendant shall not be eligible for a temporary restricted 11 21 license for at least sixty days after the effective date of 11 22 revocation. 11 23 1A. If a defendant is convicted of a violation of section 11 24 321J.2, and the defendant's motor vehicle license or 11 25 nonresident operating privilege has not already been revoked 11 26 under section 321J.9 or 321J.12 for the occurrence from which 11 27 the arrest arose, the department shall revoke the defendant's 11 28 motor vehicle license or nonresident operating privilege for 11 29one yeartwo years if the defendant has hadone or morea 11 30 previousconvictionsconviction orrevocationsrevocation 11 31 under this chapterwithin the previous six years. The 11 32 defendant shall not be eligible for any temporary restricted 11 33 licenseduring the entire one-year revocation periodfor one 11 34 year after the effective date of revocation. The defendant 11 35 shall be ordered to install an ignition interlock device of a 12 1 type approved by the commissioner of public safety on all 12 2 vehicles owned by the defendant if the defendant seeks a 12 3 temporary restricted license at the end of the minimum period 12 4 of ineligibility. A temporary restricted license shall not be 12 5 granted by the department until the defendant installs the 12 6 ignition interlock device. 12 7 Sec. 9. Section 321J.4, subsection 3, Code 1997, is 12 8 amended to read as follows: 12 9 3.a.Upon a plea or verdict of guilty of a third or 12 10 subsequent violation of section 321J.2, the court shall order 12 11 the department to revoke the defendant's motor vehicle license 12 12 or nonresident operating privilege for a period of six years. 12 13 The defendant shall not be eligible for a temporary restricted 12 14 license for at least one year after the effective date of the 12 15 revocation. The court shall require the defendant to 12 16 surrender to it all Iowa licenses or permits held by the 12 17 defendant, which the court shall forward to the department 12 18 with a copy of the order for revocation. The defendant shall 12 19 be ordered to install an ignition interlock device of a type 12 20 approved by the commissioner of public safety on all vehicles 12 21 owned by the defendant if the defendant seeks a temporary 12 22 restricted license at the end of the minimum period of 12 23 ineligibility. A temporary restricted license shall not be 12 24 granted by the department until the defendant installs the 12 25 ignition interlock device. 12 26b. After two years from the date of the order for12 27revocation, the defendant may apply to the court for12 28restoration of the defendant's eligibility for a motor vehicle12 29license. The application may be granted only if all of the12 30following are shown by the defendant by a preponderance of the12 31evidence:12 32(1) The defendant has completed an evaluation and, if12 33recommended by the evaluation, a program of treatment for12 34chemical dependency and is recovering, or has substantially12 35recovered, from that dependency on or tendency to abuse13 1alcohol or drugs.13 2(2) The defendant has not been convicted, since the date13 3of the revocation order, of any subsequent violations of13 4section 321J.2 or 123.46, or any comparable city or county13 5ordinance, and the defendant has not, since the date of the13 6revocation order, submitted to a chemical test under this13 7chapter that indicated an alcohol concentration as defined in13 8section 321J.1 of .10 or more, or refused to submit to13 9chemical testing under this chapter.13 10(3) The defendant has abstained from the excessive13 11consumption of alcoholic beverages and the consumption of13 12controlled substances, except at the direction of a licensed13 13physician or pursuant to a valid prescription.13 14(4) The defendant's motor vehicle license is not currently13 15subject to suspension or revocation for any other reason.13 16c. The court shall forward to the department a record of13 17any application submitted under paragraph "b" and the results13 18of the court's disposition of the application.13 19 Sec. 10. Section 321J.4, subsection 5, Code 1997, is 13 20 amended to read as follows: 13 21 5. Upon a plea or verdict of guilty of a violation of 13 22 section 321J.2 which involved a death, the court shall 13 23 determine in open court, from consideration of the information 13 24 in the file and any other evidence the parties may submit, 13 25 whether a death occurred and, if so, whether the defendant's 13 26 conduct in violation of section 321J.2 caused the death. If 13 27 the court so determines, the court shall order the department 13 28 to revoke the defendant's motor vehicle license or nonresident 13 29 operating privilege for a period of six years. The defendant 13 30 shall not be eligible for any temporary restricted license 13 31until the minimum period of ineligibility has expired under13 32this section or section 321J.9, 321J.12, or 321J.20for at 13 33 least two years after the revocation. The defendant shall 13 34 surrender to the court any Iowa license or permit and the 13 35 court shall forward it to the department with a copy of the 14 1 order for revocation. 14 2 Sec. 11. Section 321J.4, subsection 7, Code 1997, is 14 3 amended to read as follows: 14 4 7. a. On a conviction for or as a condition of a deferred 14 5 judgment for a violation of section 321J.2, the court may 14 6 order the defendant to install ignition interlock devices of a 14 7 type approved by the commissioner of public safety on all 14 8 motor vehicles owned or operated by the defendant which, 14 9 without tampering or the intervention of another person, would 14 10 prevent the defendant from operating the motor vehicle with an 14 11 alcohol concentration greater than a level set by rule of the 14 12 commissioner of public safety. 14 13 b. The commissioner of public safety shall adopt rules to 14 14 approve certain ignition interlock devices and the means of 14 15 installation of the devices, and shall establish the level of 14 16 alcohol concentration beyond which an ignition interlock 14 17 device will not allow operation of the motor vehicle in which 14 18 it is installed. 14 19 c. The order to install ignition interlock devices shall 14 20 remain in effect for a period of time as determined by the 14 21 court which shall not exceed the maximum term of imprisonment 14 22 which the court could have imposed according to the nature of 14 23 the violation. While the order is in effect, the defendant 14 24 shall not operate a motor vehicle which does not have an 14 25 approved ignition interlock device installed. 14 26 d. If the defendant's motor vehicle license or nonresident 14 27 operating privilege has been revoked, the department shall not 14 28 issue a temporary permit or a motor vehicle license to the 14 29 person without certification that approved ignition interlock 14 30 devices have been installed in all motor vehicles owned or 14 31 operated by the defendant while the order is in effect. 14 32 e. A defendant who fails within a reasonable time to 14 33 comply with an order to install an approved ignition interlock 14 34 device may be declared in contempt of court and punished 14 35 accordingly. 15 1 f. A person who tampers with or circumvents an ignition 15 2 interlock device installed under a court order while an order 15 3 is in effect commits a serious misdemeanor. 15 4 Sec. 12. Section 321J.4B, Code 1997, is amended to read as 15 5 follows: 15 6 321J.4B MOTOR VEHICLE IMPOUNDMENT OR IMMOBILIZATION 15 7 PENALTY LIABILITY OF VEHICLE OWNER. 15 8 1. For purposes of this section: 15 9 a. "Immobilized" means the installation of a device in a 15 10 motor vehicle that completely prevents a motor vehicle from 15 11 being operated, or the installation of an ignition interlock 15 12 device of a type approved by the commissioner of public 15 13 safety. 15 14 b. "Impoundment" means the process of seizure and 15 15 confinement within an enclosed area of a motor vehicle, for 15 16 the purpose of restricting access to the vehicle. 15 17 c. "Owner" means the registered titleholder of a motor 15 18 vehicle; except in the case where a rental or leasing agency 15 19 is the registered titleholder, in which case the lessee of the 15 20 vehicle shall be treated as the owner of the vehicle for 15 21 purposes of this section. 15 22 2. A motor vehicle is subject to impoundment in the 15 23 following circumstances: 15 24 a. If a personis convicted of aoperates a vehicle in 15 25 violation of section 321J.2, and if convicted for that 15 26 conduct, the conviction would be a second, third,or 15 27 subsequent offenseof operating while intoxicated, the court15 28shall order that any motor vehicles owned by the person and15 29used to commit the offense and any other motor vehicle used15 30 under section 321J.2. 15 31 b. If a person operates a vehicle while that person's 15 32 motor vehicle license or operating privilege has been 15 33 suspended, denied, revoked, or barred due to a violation of 15 34 section 321J.2. 15 35 The clerk of court shall send notice of a conviction of an 16 1 offense for which the vehicle was impounded to the impounding 16 2 authority upon conviction of the defendant for such offense. 16 3 Impoundment of the vehicle under this section may occur in 16 4 addition to any criminal penalty imposed under chapter 321 or 16 5 this chapter for the underlying criminal offense. 16 6 3. The motor vehicle operated by the person in the 16 7 commission oftheany offense included in subsection 2 may be 16 8 immediately impounded or immobilized in accordance with this 16 9 section.For purposes of this section, "immobilized" means16 10the installation of a device that completely prevents a motor16 11vehicle from being operated, or the installation of an16 12ignition interlock device, of a type approved by the16 13commissioner of public safety, in a motor vehicle.16 14 a. A person or agency taking possession of an impounded or 16 15 immobilized motor vehicle shall do the following: 16 16 (1) Make an inventory of any property contained in the 16 17 vehicle, according to the agency's inventory procedure. The 16 18 agency responsible for the motor vehicle shall also deliver a 16 19 copy of the inventory to the county attorney. 16 20 (2) Contact all rental or leasing agencies registered as 16 21 owners of the vehicle, as well as any parties registered as 16 22 holders of a secured interest in the vehicle, in accordance 16 23 with subsection 12. 16 24 b. The county attorney shall file a copy of the inventory 16 25 with the district court as part of each file related to 16 26 criminal charges filed under this section. 16 27 4. An owner of a motor vehicle impounded or immobilized 16 28 under this section, who knows of, should have known of, or 16 29 gives consent to the operation of, the motor vehicle in 16 30 violation of subsection 2, paragraph "b", shall be: 16 31 a. Guilty of a simple misdemeanor, and 16 32 b. Jointly and severally liable for any damages caused by 16 33 the person who operated the motor vehicle, subject to the 16 34 provisions of chapter 668. 16 35 5. a. The following persons shall be entitled to 17 1 immediate return of the motor vehicle without payment of costs 17 2 associated with the impoundment or immobilization of the 17 3 vehicle: 17 4 (1) The owner of the motor vehicle, if the person who 17 5 operated the motor vehicle is not a co-owner of the motor 17 6 vehicle. 17 7 (2) A motor vehicle rental or leasing agency that owns the 17 8 vehicle. 17 9 (3) A person who owns the motor vehicle and who is charged 17 10 but is not convicted of the violation of section 321.218, 17 11 321.561, 321A.32, 321J.2, or 321J.21, which resulted in the 17 12 impoundment or immobilization of the motor vehicle under this 17 13 section. 17 142.b.TheUpon conviction of the defendant for a violation 17 15 of subsection 2, paragraph "a", the court may order continued 17 16 impoundment, or the immobilization, of the motor vehicle used 17 17 in the commission of the offense, if the convicted person is 17 18 the owner of the motor vehicle, and shall specify all of the 17 19 following in the order: 17 20a.(1) The motorvehiclesvehicle thatareis subject to 17 21 the order. 17 22b.(2) The period of impoundment or immobilization. 17 23c.(3) The person or agency responsible for carrying out 17 24 the order requiring continued impoundment, or the 17 25 immobilization, of the motor vehicle. 17 26 c. Ifathe vehiclewhich is to be impounded or17 27immobilizedsubject to the order is in the custody of a law 17 28 enforcement agency, the court shall designate that agency as 17 29 the responsible agency. If the vehicle is not in the custody 17 30 of a law enforcement agency, the person or agency responsible 17 31 for carrying out the order shall be any person deemed 17 32 appropriate by the court, including but not limited to a law 17 33 enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the area in which 17 34 the residence of the vehicle owner is located. The person or 17 35 agency responsible for carrying out the order shall determine 18 1 whether the motor vehicle shall be impounded or immobilized. 18 23.d. The period of impoundment or immobilization of a 18 3 motor vehicle under this section shall be the period of 18 4 license revocation imposed upon the person convicted of the 18 5 offense or one hundred eighty days, whichever period is 18 6 longer. The impoundment or immobilization period shall 18 7 commence on the day that the vehicle isactuallyfirst 18 8 impounded or immobilized. 18 94.e. The clerk of the district court shall send a copy of 18 10 the order to the department, the person convicted of the 18 11 offense,the motor vehicle owner if the owner is not the18 12person convicted, andthe person or agency responsible for 18 13 executing the order for impoundment or immobilization, and any 18 14 holders of any security interests in the vehicle. 18 155. If the vehicle to be impounded or immobilized is in the18 16custody of a law enforcement agency, the agency shall18 17immobilize or impound the vehicle upon receipt of the order,18 18seize the motor vehicle's license plates and registration, and18 19shall send or deliver the vehicle's license plates and18 20registration to the department.18 216.f. If the vehicleto be impounded or immobilized18 22 subject to the court order is not in the custody of a law 18 23 enforcement agency, the person or agency designated in the 18 24 order as the person or agency responsible for executing the 18 25 order shall, upon receipt of the order, promptly locate the 18 26 vehicle specified in the order, seize the motor vehicle and 18 27 the license plates, and send or deliver the vehicle's license 18 28 plates to the department. 18 297.If the vehicle is located at a place other than the 18 30 place at which theimpoundment or immobilizationcourt order 18 31 is to be carried out, the person or agency responsible for 18 32 executing the order shall arrange for the vehicle to be moved 18 33 to the place of impoundment or immobilization. When the 18 34 vehicle is found, is impounded or immobilized, and is at the 18 35 place of impoundment or immobilization, the person or agency 19 1 responsible for executing the order shall notify the clerk of 19 2 the date on which the order was executed. The clerk shall 19 3 notify the department of the date on which the order was 19 4 executed. 19 58.g. Upon receipt ofthea court orderfor impoundment or19 6immobilization and seizure of the motor vehicle, if the agency19 7responsible for carrying out the order determines that the19 8motor vehicle is to be impoundedfor continued impoundment or 19 9 immobilization of the motor vehicle, the agency shall review 19 10 the value of the vehicle in relation to the costs associated 19 11 with the period of impoundment of the motor vehicle specified 19 12 in the order. If the agency determines that the costs of 19 13 impoundment of the motor vehicle exceed the actual wholesale 19 14 value of the motor vehicle, the agency may treat the vehicle 19 15 as an abandoned vehicle pursuant to section 321.89. If the 19 16 agency elects to treat the motor vehicle as abandoned, the 19 17 agency shall notify the registered owner of the motor vehicle 19 18 that the vehicle shall be deemed abandoned and shall be sold 19 19 in the manner provided in section 321.89 if payment of the 19 20 total cost of impoundment is not received within twenty-one 19 21 days of the mailing of the notice. The agency shall provide 19 22 documentation regarding the valuation of the vehicle and the 19 23 costs of impoundment. This paragraph shall not apply to 19 24 vehicles that are immobilized pursuant to this section or if 19 25 subsection15 or 1612, paragraph "a" or "b", applies. 19 26 6. Upon conviction of the defendant for a second or 19 27 subsequent violation of subsection 2, paragraph "b", the court 19 28 shall order, if the convicted person is the owner of the motor 19 29 vehicle used in the commission of the offense, that that motor 19 30 vehicle be seized and forfeited to the state pursuant to 19 31 chapters 809 and 809A. 19 329.7. a. Upon receipt of a notice of conviction of the 19 33 defendant for a violation of subsection 2, the impounding 19 34 authority shall seize the motor vehicle's license plates and 19 35 registration, and shall send or deliver them to the 20 1 department. 20 2 b. The department shall destroy license plates received 20 3 under this section and shall not authorize the release of the 20 4 vehicle or the issuance of new license plates for the vehicle 20 5 until the period of impoundment or immobilization has expired, 20 6 and the fee and costs assessed under subsection 10 have been 20 7 paid. The fee for issuance of new license plates and 20 8 certificates of registration shall be the same as for the 20 9 replacement of lost, mutilated, or destroyed license plates 20 10 and certificates of registration. 20 1110.8. a.Except where the person who is convicted of20 12operating while intoxicated and being a second or subsequent20 13offender is not lawfully in possession of the motor vehicle,20 14the owner of any motor vehicle that is impounded or20 15immobilized under this section shall be assessedUpon 20 16 conviction for a violation of subsection 2, the court shall 20 17 assess the defendant, in addition to any other penalty, a fee 20 18 of one hundred dollars plus the cost of any expenses for 20 19 towing, storage, and any other costs of impounding or 20 20 immobilizing the motor vehicle, to be paid to the clerk of the 20 21 district court. 20 22 b. The person or agency responsible forcarrying out the20 23orderimpoundment or immobilization under this section shall 20 24 inform the court of the costs of towing, storage, and any 20 25 other costs of impounding or immobilizing the motor vehicle. 20 26 Upon payment of the fee and costs, the clerk shall forward a 20 27 copy of the receipt to the department. 20 2811.c. If a law enforcement agency impounds or immobilizes 20 29 a motor vehicle, the amount of the fee and expenses deposited 20 30 with the clerk shall be paid by the clerk to the law 20 31 enforcement agency responsible for executing the order to 20 32 reimburse the agency for costs incurred for impoundment or 20 33 immobilization equipment and, if required, in sending officers 20 34 to search for and locate the vehicle specified in the 20 35 impoundment or immobilization order. 21 112.9. Operating a motor vehicle on a street or highway in 21 2 this state in violation of an order of impoundment or 21 3 immobilization is a serious misdemeanor. A motor vehicle 21 4 which is subject to an order of impoundment or immobilization 21 5 that is operated on a street or highway in this state in 21 6 violation of the order shall be seized and forfeited to the 21 7 state under chapters 809 and 809A. 21 813.10. Once the period of impoundment or immobilization 21 9 has expired, the owner of the motor vehicle shall have thirty 21 10 days to claim the motor vehicle and paytheall fees and 21 11 charges imposed under this section. If the owner or the 21 12 owner's designee has not claimed the vehicle and paidtheall 21 13 fees and charges imposed under this section within seven days 21 14 from the date of expiration of the period, the clerk shall 21 15 send written notification to the motor vehicle owner, at the 21 16 owner's last known address, notifying the owner of the date of 21 17 expiration of the period of impoundment or immobilization and 21 18 of the period in which the motor vehicle must be claimed. If 21 19 the motor vehicle owner fails to claim the motor vehicle and 21 20 paytheall fees and charges imposed within the thirty-day 21 21 period, the motor vehicle shall be forfeited to the state 21 22 under chapters 809 and 809A. 21 2314.11. a. (1) During the period of impoundment or 21 24 immobilization, a person convicted of the offense of operating21 25while intoxicated which resulted in the impoundment or21 26immobilizationthe owner of an impounded or immobilized 21 27 vehicle shall not sell or transfer the title of the motor 21 28 vehicle which is subject to the order of impoundment or 21 29 immobilization.The21 30 (2) A person convicted ofthe offense of operating while21 31intoxicatedan offense under subsection 2, shallalsonot 21 32 purchaseanother motor vehicleor register any motor vehicle 21 33 during the period of impoundment,orimmobilization, or 21 34 license revocation. 21 35 PARAGRAPH DIVIDED. Violation ofthisparagraph "a" is a 22 1 serious misdemeanor. 22 2 b. If, during the period of impoundment or immobilization, 22 3 the title to the motor vehicle which is the subject of the 22 4 order is transferred by the foreclosure of a chattel mortgage, 22 5 a sale upon execution, the cancellation of a conditional sales 22 6 contract, or an order of a court, the court which enters the 22 7 order that permits transfer of the title shall notify the 22 8 department of the transfer of the title. The department shall 22 9 enter notice of the transfer of the title to the motor vehicle 22 10 in the previous owner's vehicle registration record. 22 1115.12. Notwithstandingtheother requirements of this 22 12 section, if the owner of the motor vehicle is not the person22 13who is convicted of the offense which resulted in the issuance22 14of the order of impoundment or immobilization or the owner of22 15the motor vehicle is a motor vehicle rental or leasing22 16company, the owner, the owner's designee, or the rental or22 17leasing company shall be permitted to submit a claim for22 18return of the motor vehicle within twenty-four hours from22 19receipt of the order for impoundment or immobilization.: 22 20 a. Upon learning the address or phone number of a rental 22 21 or leasing company which owns a motor vehicle impounded or 22 22 immobilized under this section, the peace officer, county 22 23 attorney, or attorney general shall immediately contact the 22 24 company to inform the company that the vehicle is available 22 25 for return to the company.The vehicle shall be returned to22 26the owner, owner's designee, or rental or leasing company and22 27the order for impoundment or immobilization shall be rescinded22 28with respect to the particular motor vehicle, if the owner or22 29owner's designee can prove to the satisfaction of the court22 30that the owner did not know or should not have known that the22 31vehicle was to be used in the commission of the offense of22 32operating while intoxicated, or if the rental or leasing22 33company did not know, should not have known, and did not22 34consent to the operation of the motor vehicle used in the22 35commission of the offense of operating while intoxicated. For23 1purposes of this section, unless the person convicted of the23 2offense which results in the imposition of the order for23 3impoundment or immobilization is not in lawful possession of23 4the motor vehicle used in the commission of the offense, an23 5owner of a motor vehicle shall be presumed to know that the23 6vehicle was to be used by the person who is convicted of the23 7offense, in the commission of the offense of operating while23 8intoxicated.23 916.b.Notwithstanding the requirements of this section,23 10theThe holder of a security interest in a vehicle which is 23 11 impounded or immobilized pursuant to this section or forfeited 23 12 in the manner provided in chapters 809 and 809A shall be 23 13 notified of the impoundment, immobilization, or forfeiture 23 14 within seventy-two hours of the seizure of the vehicle and 23 15 shall have the right to claim the motor vehicle without 23 16 payment of any fees or surcharges unless the value of the 23 17 vehicle exceeds the value of the security interest held by the 23 18 creditor. 23 1917.c.Notwithstanding the requirements of this section,23 20anyAny of the following persons may make application to the 23 21 court for permission to operate a motor vehicle, which is 23 22 impounded or immobilized pursuant to this section, during the 23 23 period of impoundment or immobilization, if the applicant's 23 24 motor vehicle license or operating privilege has not been 23 25 suspended, denied,orrevoked, or barred, and an ignition 23 26 interlock device of a type approved by the commissioner of 23 27 public safety is installed in the motor vehicle prior to 23 28 operation: 23 29a.(1) A person, other than the person who committed the 23 30 offense which resulted in the impoundment or immobilization, 23 31 who is not a member of the immediate family of the person who 23 32 committed the offense but is a joint owner of the motor 23 33 vehicle. 23 34b.(2) A member of the immediate family of the person who 23 35 committed the offense which resulted in the impoundment or 24 1 immobilization, if the member demonstrates that the motor 24 2 vehicle that is subject to the order for impoundment or 24 3 immobilization is the only motor vehicle possessed by the 24 4 family. 24 5 For purposes of this section, "a member of the immediate 24 6 family" means a spouse, child, or parent of the person who 24 7 committed the offense. 24 818.13. The impoundment, immobilization, or forfeiture of 24 9 a motor vehicle under this chapter does not constitute loss of 24 10 use of a motor vehicle for purposes of any contract of 24 11 insurance. 24 12 Sec. 13. Section 321J.7, Code 1997, is amended to read as 24 13 follows: 24 14 321J.7 DEAD OR UNCONSCIOUS PERSONS. 24 15 A person who is dead, unconscious, or otherwise in a 24 16 condition rendering the person incapable of consent or refusal 24 17 is deemed not to have withdrawn the consent provided by 24 18 section 321J.6, and the test may be given if a licensed 24 19 physician certifies in advance of the test that the person is 24 20 dead, unconscious, or otherwise in a condition rendering that 24 21 person incapable of consent or refusal. If the certification 24 22 is oral, written certification shall be completed by the 24 23 physician within a reasonable time of the test. 24 24 Sec. 14. Section 321J.9, subsections 1 and 2, Code 1997, 24 25 are amended to read as follows: 24 26 1. If a person refuses to submit to the chemical testing, 24 27 a test shall not be given, but the department, upon the 24 28 receipt of the peace officer's certification, subject to 24 29 penalty for perjury, that the officer had reasonable grounds 24 30 to believe the person to have been operating a motor vehicle 24 31 in violation of section 321J.2 or 321J.2A, that specified 24 32 conditions existed for chemical testing pursuant to section 24 33 321J.6, and that the person refused to submit to the chemical 24 34 testing, shall revoke the person's motor vehicle license and 24 35 any nonresident operating privilege for the following periods 25 1 of time: 25 2 a.Two hundred forty daysOne year if the person has no 25 3 previous revocationwithin the previous six yearsunder this 25 4 chapter; and 25 5 b.Five hundred forty daysTwo years if the person hasone25 6or morehad a previousrevocations within the previous six25 7yearsrevocation under this chapter. 25 8 2. a. A person whose motor vehicle license or nonresident 25 9 operating privileges are revokedfor two hundred forty days25 10 under subsection 1, paragraph "a", shall not be eligible for a 25 11 temporary restricted license for at least ninety days after 25 12 the effective date of the revocation. A person whose motor 25 13 vehicle license or nonresident operating privileges are 25 14 revokedfor five hundred forty daysunder subsection 1, 25 15 paragraph "b", shall not be eligible for a temporary 25 16 restricted license for at least one year after the effective 25 17 date of the revocation. 25 18 b. The defendant shall be ordered to install an ignition 25 19 interlock device of a type approved by the commissioner of 25 20 public safety on all vehicles owned or operated by the 25 21 defendant if the defendant seeks a temporary restricted 25 22 license at the end of the minimum period of ineligibility. A 25 23 temporary restricted license shall not be granted by the 25 24 department until the defendant installs the ignition interlock 25 25 device. 25 26 Sec. 15. Section 321J.12, subsection 1, paragraphs a and 25 27 b, Code 1997, are amended to read as follows: 25 28 a. One hundred eighty days if the person has had no 25 29 revocationwithin the previous six yearsunder this chapter. 25 30 b. One year if the person has hadone or morea previous 25 31revocations within the previous six yearsrevocation under 25 32 this chapter. 25 33 Sec. 16. Section 321J.12, subsection 5, Code 1997, is 25 34 amended to read as follows: 25 35 5. Upon certification, subject to penalty of perjury, by 26 1 the peace officer that there existed reasonable grounds to 26 2 believe that the person had been operating a motor vehicle in 26 3 violation of section 321J.2A, that there existed one or more 26 4 of the necessary conditions for chemical testing described in 26 5 section 321J.6, subsection 1, and that the person submitted to 26 6 chemical testing and the test results indicated an alcohol 26 7 concentration as defined in section 321J.1 of .02 or more but 26 8 less than .10, the department shall revoke the person's motor 26 9 vehicle license or operating privilege for a period of sixty 26 10 days if the person has had norevocations within the previous26 11six yearsprevious revocation undersection 321J.2Athis 26 12 chapter, and for a period of ninety days if the person has had 26 13one or morea previousrevocations within the previous six26 14yearsrevocation undersection 321J.2Athis chapter. 26 15 Sec. 17. Section 321J.17, Code 1997, is amended to read as 26 16 follows: 26 17 321J.17 CIVIL PENALTY DISPOSITION LICENSE 26 18 REINSTATEMENT. 26 19 1.WhenIf the department revokes a person's motor vehicle 26 20 license or nonresident operating privilege under this chapter, 26 21 the department shall assess the person a civil penalty of two 26 22 hundred dollars. The money collected by the department under 26 23 this section shall be transmitted to the treasurer of state 26 24 who shall deposit one-half of the money in the separate fund 26 25 established in section 912.14 and one-half of the money shall 26 26 be deposited in the general fund of the state. A motor 26 27 vehicle license or nonresident operating privilege shall not 26 28 be reinstated until the civil penalty has been paid. 26 29 2. If the department or a court orders the revocation of a 26 30 person's motor vehicle license or nonresident operating 26 31 privilege under this chapter, the department or court shall 26 32 also order the person, at the person's own expense, to do the 26 33 following: 26 34 a. Enroll, attend, and satisfactorily complete a course 26 35 for drinking drivers, as provided in section 321J.22. 27 1 b. Submit to evaluation and treatment or rehabilitation 27 2 services. 27 3 The court or department may request that the community 27 4 college conducting the course for drinking drivers which the 27 5 person is ordered to attend immediately report to the court or 27 6 department that the person has successfully completed the 27 7 course for drinking drivers. The court or department may 27 8 request that the treatment program which the person attends 27 9 periodically report on the defendant's attendance and 27 10 participation in the program, as well as the status of 27 11 treatment or rehabilitation. 27 12 A motor vehicle license or nonresident operating privilege 27 13 shall not be reinstated until proof of completion of the 27 14 requirements of this subsection is presented to the 27 15 department. 27 16 Sec. 18. Section 321J.20, subsection 1, unnumbered 27 17 paragraph 1, Code 1997, is amended to read as follows: 27 18 The department may, on application, issue a temporary 27 19 restricted license to a person whose motor vehicle license is 27 20 revoked under this chapter allowing the person to drive to and 27 21 from the person's home and specified places at specified times 27 22 which can be verified by the department and which are required 27 23 by the person's full-time or part-time employment, continuing 27 24 health care or the continuing health care of another who is 27 25 dependent upon the person, continuing education while enrolled 27 26 in an educational institution on a part-time or full-time 27 27 basis and while pursuing a course of study leading to a 27 28 diploma, degree, or other certification of successful 27 29 educational completion, substance abuse treatment, and court- 27 30 ordered community service responsibilities if the person's 27 31 motor vehicle license has not been revoked previously under 27 32 section 321J.4, 321J.9, or 321J.12within the previous six27 33yearsand if any of the following apply: 27 34 Sec. 19. Section 321J.20, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code 27 35 1997, is amended to read as follows: 28 1 a. The person's motor vehicle license is revoked under 28 2 section 321J.4, subsection 1, 2, 4, or 6,and the minimum 28 3 period of ineligibility for issuance of a temporary restricted 28 4 license has expired. This subsection shall not apply to a 28 5 revocation ordered under section 321J.4 resulting from a plea 28 6 or verdict of guilty of a violation of section 321J.2 that 28 7 involved a death. 28 8 Sec. 20. Section 321J.20, subsection 6, Code 1997, is 28 9 amended to read as follows: 28 10 6. Followingthecertain minimumperiodperiods of 28 11 ineligibility, a temporary restricted license under this 28 12 section shall not be issued until such time as the applicant 28 13 installs an ignition interlock device of a type approved by 28 14 the commissioner of public safety on all motor vehicles owned 28 15 or operated by the applicant, in accordance with section 28 16 321J.4, subsection 7. Installation of an ignition interlock 28 17 device under this section shall be required for the period of 28 18 time for which the temporary restricted license is issued, but28 19no longer than one year, unless the court order under section28 20321J.4, subsection 7, provides for a longer period of time. 28 21 Sec. 21. Section 321J.21, Code 1997, is amended to read as 28 22 follows: 28 23 321J.21 DRIVING WHILE LICENSE SUSPENDED, DENIED,OR28 24 REVOKED, OR BARRED. 28 25 1. A person whose motor vehicle license or nonresident 28 26 operating privilege has been suspended, denied,orrevokedas28 27provided in, or barred due to a violation of this chapter and 28 28 who drives a motor vehicleupon the highways of this state28 29 while the license or privilege is suspended, denied,or28 30 revoked, or barred commits a serious misdemeanor, punishable 28 31 with a mandatory fine of one thousand dollars.The28 32 2. In addition to the fine, the department, upon receiving 28 33 the record of the conviction of a person under this section 28 34 upon a charge of driving a motor vehicle while the license of 28 35 the person wasrevoked orsuspended, denied, revoked, or 29 1 barred shall extend the period ofrevocation orsuspension, 29 2 denial, revocation, or bar for an additional like period, and 29 3 the department shall not issue a new license during the 29 4 additional period. 29 5 Sec. 22. Section 321J.22, Code 1997, is amended to read as 29 6 follows: 29 7 321J.22COURT-ORDERED DRINKINGDRINKING DRIVERS COURSE. 29 8 1. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise 29 9 requires: 29 10 a. "Course for drinking drivers" means an approved course 29 11 designed to inform the offender about drinking and driving and 29 12 encourage the offender to assess the offender's own drinking 29 13 and driving behavior in order to select practical 29 14 alternatives. 29 15 b. "Satisfactory completion of a course" means receiving 29 16 at the completion of a course a grade from the course 29 17 instructor of "C" or "2.0," or better. 29 182. After a conviction for, or a plea of guilty of, a29 19violation of section 321J.2, the court in addition to its29 20power to commit the defendant for treatment of alcoholism29 21under section 321J.3, may order the defendant, at the29 22defendant's own expense, to enroll in, attend, and29 23successfully complete a course for drinking drivers. The29 24court may alternatively or additionally require the defendant29 25to seek evaluation, treatment or rehabilitation services under29 26section 125.33 at the defendant's expense and to furnish29 27evidence of successful completion. A copy of the order shall29 28be forwarded to the department.29 293.2. The course providedinaccording to this section 29 30 shall be offered on a regular basis at each community college 29 31 as defined in section 260C.2. Enrollment in the courses is 29 32 not limited to persons ordered to enroll, attend, and 29 33 successfully complete the course required under sections 29 34 321J.2 and 321J.17, subsection 2, and any person convicted of29 35a violation of section 321J.2 who was not ordered to enroll in30 1a course may enroll in and attend a course for drinking30 2drivers. The course required by this section shall be taught 30 3 by the community colleges under the department of education 30 4 and approved by the department. The department of education 30 5 shall establish reasonable fees to defray the expense of 30 6 obtaining classroom space, instructor salaries, and class 30 7 materials. A person shall not be denied enrollment in a 30 8 course by reason of the person's indigency. 30 94.3. An employer shall not discharge a person from 30 10 employment solely for the reason of work absence to attend a 30 11 course required by this section. Any employer who violates 30 12 this section is liable for damages which include but are not 30 13 limited to actual damages, court costs, and reasonable 30 14 attorney fees. The person may also petition the court for 30 15 imposition of a cease and desist order against the person's 30 16 employer and for reinstatement to the person's previous 30 17 position of employment. 30 185.4. The department of education shall prepare a list of 30 19 the locations of the courses taught under this section, the 30 20 dates and times taught, the procedure for enrollment, and the 30 21 schedule of course fees. The list shall be kept current and a 30 22 copy of the list shall be sent to each court having 30 23 jurisdiction over offenses provided in this chapter. 30 246.5. The department of education shall maintain 30 25 enrollment, attendance, successful and nonsuccessful 30 26 completion data on the persons ordered to enroll, attend, and 30 27 successfully complete a course for drinking drivers. This 30 28 data shall be forwarded to the court. 30 29 Sec. 23. Section 321J.24, subsection 1, paragraph b, Code 30 30 1997, is amended to read as follows: 30 31 b. "Participant" means a personwho is sixteen years of30 32age or older but under the age of twenty-one, andwho is 30 33 ordered by the court to participate in the reality education 30 34 substance abuse prevention program. 30 35 Sec. 24. Section 321J.24, subsection 2, Code 1997, is 31 1 amended to read as follows: 31 2 2. A reality education substance abuse prevention program 31 3 is established in those judicial districts where the chief 31 4 judge of the judicial district authorizes participation in the 31 5 program. Upon a conviction or adjudication for a violation of 31 6 section 321J.2, or the entry of a deferred judgment concerning 31 7 a violation of section 321J.2, the court or juvenile court,31 8with the consent of the defendant or delinquent child,may 31 9 ordera defendant who is sixteen years of age or older but31 10under the age of twenty-one or delinquent child who is sixteen31 11years of age or older to participateparticipation in the 31 12 reality education substance abuse prevention program as a term 31 13 and condition of probation or disposition in addition to any 31 14 other term or condition of probation or disposition required 31 15 or authorized by law. The court or juvenile court shall 31 16 require the defendant or delinquent child to abstain from 31 17 consuming any controlled substance, alcoholic liquor, wine, or 31 18 beerbefore reaching age twenty-onewhile participating in the 31 19 program. 31 20 Sec. 25. Section 321J.25, subsection 4, Code 1997, is 31 21 amended to read as follows: 31 22 4. Upon the revocation of the motor vehicle license or 31 23 operating privileges of a person who is fourteen years of age 31 24 or older for a violation of section 321J.2A, if the person has 31 25 had no previous revocations under either section 321J.2 or 31 26 section 321J.2A, a person may participate in the substance 31 27 abuse awareness program. The state department of 31 28 transportation shall notify a potential program participant of 31 29 the possibility and potential benefits of attending a program 31 30 and shall notify a potential program participant of the 31 31 availability of programs which exist in the area in which the 31 32 person resides. The state department of transportation shall 31 33 consult with the Iowa department of public health to determine 31 34 what programs are available in various areas of the state. 31 35The period of revocation for a person whose motor vehicle32 1license or operating privilege has been revoked under section32 2321J.2A, shall be reduced by fifty percent upon receipt by the32 3state department of transportation of a certification by a32 4program provider that the person has completed a program.32 5 Sec. 26. Section 707.6A, subsection 1, Code 1997, is 32 6 amended to read as follows: 32 7 1. A person commits a class"C""B" felony when the person 32 8 unintentionally causes the death of another byany of the32 9following means:32 10a. Operatingoperating a motor vehicle whileunder the32 11influence of alcohol or other drug or a combination of such32 12substances or while having an alcohol concentration32 13 intoxicated, asdefined inprohibited by section321J.1,32 14subsection 1, of .10 or more321J.2. Upon a plea or verdict 32 15 of guilty of a violation of thisparagraphsubsection, the 32 16 court shallorderdo the following: 32 17 a. Order the state department of transportation to revoke 32 18 the defendant's motor vehicle license or nonresident operating 32 19 privileges for a period of six years. The defendant shall 32 20 surrender to the court any Iowa license or permit and the 32 21 court shall forwarditthe license or permit to the department 32 22 with a copy of the revocation order. The defendant shall not 32 23 be eligible for a temporary restricted license for at least 32 24 two years after the revocation. 32 25 b. Order the defendant, at the defendant's expense, to do 32 26 the following: 32 27 (1) Enroll, attend, and satisfactorily complete a course 32 28 for drinking drivers, as provided in section 321J.22. 32 29 (2) Submit to evaluation and treatment or rehabilitation 32 30 services. 32 31 c. A motor vehicle license or nonresident operating 32 32 privilege shall not be reinstated until proof of completion of 32 33 the requirements of paragraph "b" is presented to the 32 34 department. 32 35 d. Where the program is available and appropriate for the 33 1 defendant, the court shall also order the defendant to 33 2 participate in a reality education substance abuse prevention 33 3 program as provided in section 321J.24. 33 4 1A. A person commits a class "C" felony when the person 33 5 unintentionally causes the death of another by any of the 33 6 following means: 33 7b.a. Driving a motor vehicle in a reckless manner with 33 8 willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or 33 9 property, in violation of section 321.277. 33 10c.b. Eluding or attempting to elude a pursuing law 33 11 enforcement vehicle, in violation of section 321.279, if the 33 12 death of the other person directly or indirectly results from 33 13 the violation. 33 14 Sec. 27. Section 707.6A, subsection 3, Code 1997, is 33 15 amended to read as follows: 33 16 3. A person commitsan aggravated misdemeanora class "D" 33 17 felony when the person unintentionally causes a serious 33 18 injury, as defined in section 321J.1, subsection 8, by any of 33 19 the means described in subsection 1of this sectionor 1A. 33 20 Sec. 28. Section 707.6A, Code 1997, is amended by adding 33 21 the following new subsection: 33 22 NEW SUBSECTION. 6. Notwithstanding the provisions of 33 23 sections 901.5 and 907.3, the court shall not defer judgment 33 24 or sentencing, or suspend execution of any part of the 33 25 sentence applicable to the defendant for a violation of 33 26 subsection 1, or for a violation of subsection 3 involving the 33 27 operation of a motor vehicle while intoxicated. 33 28 Sec. 29. Section 809A.3, subsections 4 and 5, Code 1997, 33 29 are amended to read as follows: 33 304. A violation of section 321J.4B, subsection 12.33 315.4. Notwithstanding subsections 1 through43, 33 32 violations of chapter 321 or 321J, except section 321J.4B,33 33subsection 12,shall not be considered conduct giving rise to 33 34 forfeiture, except for violations of the following: 33 35 a. A second or subsequent violation of section 321J.4B, 34 1 subsection 2, paragraph "b". 34 2 b. Section 321J.4B, subsection 9. 34 3 Sec. 30. Section 811.1, subsections 1 and 2, Code 1997, 34 4 are amended to read as follows: 34 5 1. A defendant awaiting judgment of conviction and 34 6 sentencing following either a plea or verdict of guilty of a 34 7 class "A" felony, murder, any class "B" felony included in 34 8 section 707.6A, felonious assault, felonious child 34 9 endangerment, sexual abuse in the second degree, sexual abuse 34 10 in the third degree, kidnapping, robbery in the first degree, 34 11 arson in the first degree, or burglary in the first degree, or 34 12 any felony included in section 124.401, subsection 1, 34 13 paragraph "a". 34 14 2. A defendant appealing a conviction of a class "A" 34 15 felony, murder, any class "B" felony included in section 34 16 707.6A, felonious assault, felonious child endangerment, 34 17 sexual abuse in the second degree, sexual abuse in the third 34 18 degree, kidnapping, robbery in the first degree, arson in the 34 19 first degree, or burglary in the first degree, or any felony 34 20 included in section 124.401, subsection 1, paragraph "a". 34 21 Sec. 31. Section 907.3, subsection 1, paragraph g, Code 34 22 1997, is amended to read as follows: 34 23 g. The offense is a violation of section 321J.2 and,34 24within the previous six years,the person has been convicted 34 25 of a violation of that section or the person's driver's 34 26 license has been revokedpursuant to section 321J.4, 321J.9,34 27or 321J.12under chapter 321J, and any of the following apply: 34 28 (1) If the defendant's alcohol concentration established 34 29 by the results of an analysis of a specimen of the defendant's 34 30 blood, breath, or urine withdrawn in accordance with chapter 34 31 321J exceeds .15. 34 32 (2) If the defendant has previously been convicted of a 34 33 violation of section 321J.2, subsection 1, or a violation of a 34 34 statute in another state substantially corresponding to 34 35 section 321J.2, subsection 1. 35 1 (3) If the defendant has previously received a deferred 35 2 judgment or sentence for a violation of section 321J.2, 35 3 subsection 1, or for a violation of a statute in another state 35 4 substantially corresponding to section 321J.2, subsection 1. 35 5 (4) If the defendant refused to consent to testing 35 6 requested in accordance with section 321J.6. 35 7 (5) If the offense under chapter 321J results in bodily 35 8 injury to a person other than the defendant. 35 9 Sec. 32. Section 907.3, subsection 1, Code 1997, is 35 10 amended by adding the following new paragraph: 35 11 NEW PARAGRAPH. j. The offense is a violation of section 35 12 707.6A, subsection 1; or a violation of section 707.6A, 35 13 subsection 3, involving operation of a motor vehicle while 35 14 intoxicated. 35 15 Sec. 33. Section 907.3, subsections 2 and 3, Code 1997, 35 16 are amended to read as follows: 35 17 2. At the time of or after pronouncing judgment and with 35 18 the consent of the defendant, the court may defer the sentence 35 19 and assign the defendant to the judicial district department 35 20 of correctional services. The court may assign the defendant 35 21 to supervision or services under section 901B.1 at the level 35 22 of sanctions which the district department determines to be 35 23 appropriate, if an intermediate criminal sanctions plan and 35 24 program has been adopted in the judicial district under 35 25 section 901B.1. However, the court shall not defer the 35 26 sentence for a violation ofsectionany of the following: 35 27 a. Section 708.2A, if the defendant has previously 35 28 received a deferred judgment or sentence for a violation of 35 29 section 708.2 or 708.2A which was issued on a domestic abuse 35 30 assault, or if similar relief was granted anywhere in the 35 31 United States concerning that jurisdiction's statutes which 35 32 substantially correspond to domestic abuse assault as provided 35 33 in section 708.2A.In addition, the court shall not defer a35 34sentence if it is imposed for a conviction for or plea of35 35guilty to a violation of section36 1 b. Section 236.8 or for contempt pursuant to section 236.8 36 2 or 236.14. 36 3 c. Section 321J.2, subsection 1, if any of the following 36 4 apply: 36 5 (1) If the defendant's alcohol concentration established 36 6 by the results of an analysis of a specimen of the defendant's 36 7 blood, breath, or urine withdrawn in accordance with chapter 36 8 321J exceeds .15. 36 9 (2) If the defendant has previously been convicted of a 36 10 violation of section 321J.2, subsection 1, or a violation of a 36 11 statute in another state substantially corresponding to 36 12 section 321J.2, subsection 1. 36 13 (3) If the defendant has previously received a deferred 36 14 judgment or sentence for a violation of section 321J.2, 36 15 subsection 1, or for a violation of a statute in another state 36 16 substantially corresponding to section 321J.2, subsection 1. 36 17 (4) If the defendant refused to consent to testing 36 18 requested in accordance with section 321J.6. 36 19 (5) If the offense under chapter 321J results in bodily 36 20 injury to a person other than the defendant. 36 21 d. Section 707.6A, subsection 1; or section 707.6A, 36 22 subsection 3, involving operation of a motor vehicle while 36 23 intoxicated. 36 24 Upon a showing that the defendant is not fulfilling the 36 25 conditions of probation, the court may revoke probation and 36 26 impose any sentence authorized by law. Before taking such 36 27 action, the court shall give the defendant an opportunity to 36 28 be heard on any matter relevant to the proposed action. Upon 36 29 violation of the conditions of probation, the court may 36 30 proceed as provided in chapter 908. 36 31 3. By record entry at the time of or after sentencing, the 36 32 court may suspend the sentence and place the defendant on 36 33 probation upon such terms and conditions as it may require 36 34 including commitment to an alternate jail facility or a 36 35 community correctional residential treatment facility for a 37 1 specific number of days to be followed by a term of probation 37 2 as specified in section 907.7, or commitment of the defendant 37 3 to the judicial district department of correctional services 37 4 for supervision or services under section 901B.1 at the level 37 5 of sanctions which the district department determines to be 37 6 appropriate. A person so committed who has probation revoked 37 7 shall be given credit for such time served. However, the 37 8 court shall not suspendtheany of the following sentences: 37 9 a. The minimum term of two days imposed pursuant to 37 10 section 708.2A, subsection 6, paragraph "a", or a sentence 37 11 imposed under section 708.2A, subsection 6, paragraph "b", and37 12the court shall not suspend a37 13 b. A sentence imposed pursuant to section 236.8 or 236.14 37 14 for contempt. 37 15 c. A sentence imposed pursuant to a violation of section 37 16 321J.2, subsection 1, if any of the following apply: 37 17 (1) If the defendant's alcohol concentration established 37 18 by the results of an analysis of a specimen of the defendant's 37 19 blood, breath, or urine withdrawn in accordance with chapter 37 20 321J exceeds .15. 37 21 (2) If the defendant has previously been convicted of a 37 22 violation of section 321J.2, subsection 1, or a violation of a 37 23 statute in another state substantially corresponding to 37 24 section 321J.2, subsection 1. 37 25 (3) If the defendant has previously received a deferred 37 26 judgment or sentence for a violation of section 321J.2, 37 27 subsection 1, or for a violation of a statute in another state 37 28 substantially corresponding to section 321J.2, subsection 1. 37 29 (4) If the defendant refused to consent to testing 37 30 requested in accordance with section 321J.6. 37 31 (5) If the offense under chapter 321J results in bodily 37 32 injury to a person other than the defendant. 37 33 d. A sentence imposed pursuant to section 707.6A, 37 34 subsection 1; or section 707.6A, subsection 3, involving 37 35 operation of a motor vehicle while intoxicated. 38 1 Sec. 34. Section 910.1, subsection 4, Code 1997, is 38 2 amended to read as follows: 38 3 4. "Restitution" means payment of pecuniary damages to a 38 4 victim in an amount and in the manner provided by the 38 5 offender's plan of restitution. "Restitution" also includes 38 6 fines, penalties, and surcharges, the contribution of funds to 38 7 a local anticrime organization which provided assistance to 38 8 law enforcement in an offender's case, the payment of crime 38 9 victim compensation program reimbursements, payment of 38 10 restitution to public agencies pursuant to section 321J.2, 38 11 subsection 8, paragraph "b", court costs, court-appointed 38 12 attorney's fees, or the expense of a public defender, and the 38 13 performance of a public service by an offender in an amount 38 14 set by the court when the offender cannot reasonably pay all 38 15 or part of the court costs, court-appointed attorney's fees, 38 16 or the expense of a public defender. 38 17 Sec. 35. Section 910.2, Code 1997, is amended to read as 38 18 follows: 38 19 910.2 RESTITUTION OR COMMUNITY SERVICE TO BE ORDERED BY 38 20 SENTENCING COURT. 38 21 In all criminal cases in which there is a plea of guilty, 38 22 verdict of guilty, or special verdict upon which a judgment of 38 23 conviction is rendered, the sentencing court shall order that 38 24 restitution be made by each offender to the victims of the 38 25 offender's criminal activities, to the clerk of court for 38 26 fines, penalties, surcharges, and, to the extent that the 38 27 offender is reasonably able to pay, for crime victim 38 28 assistance reimbursement, restitution to public agencies 38 29 pursuant to section 321J.2, subsection 8, paragraph "b", court 38 30 costs, court-appointed attorney's fees, or the expense of a 38 31 public defender when applicable, or contribution to a local 38 32 anticrime organization. However, victims shall be paid in 38 33 full before fines, penalties, and surcharges, crime victim 38 34 compensation program reimbursement, public agencies, court 38 35 costs, court-appointed attorney's fees, the expenses of a 39 1 public defender, or contribution to a local anticrime 39 2 organization are paid. In structuring a plan of restitution, 39 3 the court shall provide for payments in the following order of 39 4 priority: victim, fines, penalties, and surcharges, crime 39 5 victim compensation program reimbursement, public agencies, 39 6 court costs, court-appointed attorney's fees, or the expense 39 7 of a public defender, and contribution to a local anticrime 39 8 organization. 39 9 When the offender is not reasonably able to pay all or a 39 10 part of the crime victim compensation program reimbursement, 39 11 public agency restitution, court costs, court-appointed 39 12 attorney's fees, the expense of a public defender, or 39 13 contribution to a local anticrime organization, the court may 39 14 require the offender in lieu of that portion of the crime 39 15 victim compensation program reimbursement, public agency 39 16 restitution, court costs, court-appointed attorney's fees, 39 17 expense of a public defender, or contribution to a local 39 18 anticrime organization for which the offender is not 39 19 reasonably able to pay, to perform a needed public service for 39 20 a governmental agency or for a private nonprofit agency which 39 21 provides a service to the youth, elderly, or poor of the 39 22 community. When community service is ordered, the court shall 39 23 set a specific number of hours of service to be performed by 39 24 the offender which, for payment of court-appointed attorney's 39 25 fees or expenses of a public defender, shall be approximately 39 26 equivalent in value to those costs. The judicial district 39 27 department of correctional services shall provide for the 39 28 assignment of the offender to a public agency or private 39 29 nonprofit agency to perform the required service. 39 30 Sec. 36. Section 910.3, Code 1997, is amended to read as 39 31 follows: 39 32 910.3 DETERMINATION OF AMOUNT OF RESTITUTION. 39 33 The county attorney shall prepare a statement of pecuniary 39 34 damages to victims of the defendant and, if applicable, any 39 35 award by the crime victim compensation program and expenses 40 1 incurred by public agencies pursuant to section 321J.2, 40 2 subsection 8, paragraph "b", and shall provide the statement 40 3 to the presentence investigator or submit the statement to the 40 4 court at the time of sentencing. The clerk of court shall 40 5 prepare a statement of court-appointed attorney's fees, the 40 6 expense of a public defender, and court costs, which shall be 40 7 provided to the presentence investigator or submitted to the 40 8 court at the time of sentencing. If these statements are 40 9 provided to the presentence investigator, they shall become a 40 10 part of the presentence report. If pecuniary damage amounts 40 11 are not available at the time of sentencing, the county 40 12 attorney shall provide a statement of pecuniary damages 40 13 incurred up to that time to the clerk of court. The statement 40 14 shall be provided no later than thirty days after sentencing. 40 15 If a defendant believes no person suffered pecuniary damages, 40 16 the defendant shall so state. If the defendant has any mental 40 17 or physical impairment which would limit or prohibit the 40 18 performance of a public service, the defendant shall so state. 40 19 The court may order a mental or physical examination, or both, 40 20 of the defendant to determine a proper course of action. At 40 21 the time of sentencing or at a later date to be determined by 40 22 the court, the court shall set out the amount of restitution 40 23 including the amount of public service to be performed as 40 24 restitution and the persons to whom restitution must be paid. 40 25 If the full amount of restitution cannot be determined at the 40 26 time of sentencing, the court shall issue a temporary order 40 27 determining a reasonable amount for restitution identified up 40 28 to that time. At a later date as determined by the court, the 40 29 court shall issue a permanent, supplemental order, setting the 40 30 full amount of restitution. The court shall enter further 40 31 supplemental orders, if necessary. These court orders shall 40 32 be known as the plan of restitution. 40 33 Sec. 37. Section 910.9, unnumbered paragraph 3, Code 1997, 40 34 is amended to read as follows: 40 35 Fines, penalties, and surcharges, crime victim compensation 41 1 program reimbursement, public agency restitution, court costs, 41 2 court-appointed attorney's fees, and expenses for public 41 3 defenders, shall not be withheld by the clerk of court until 41 4 all victims have been paid in full. Payments to victims shall 41 5 be made by the clerk of court at least quarterly. Payments by 41 6 a clerk of court shall be made no later than the last business 41 7 day of the quarter, but may be made more often at the 41 8 discretion of the clerk of court. The clerk of court 41 9 receiving final payment from an offender, shall notify all 41 10 victims that full restitution has been made, and a copy of the 41 11 notice shall be sent to the sentencing court. Each office or 41 12 individual charged with supervising an offender who is 41 13 required to perform community service as full or partial 41 14 restitution shall keep records to assure compliance with the 41 15 portions of the plan of restitution and restitution plan of 41 16 payment relating to community service and, when the offender 41 17 has complied fully with the community service requirement, 41 18 notify the sentencing court. 41 19 Sec. 38. IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT. Section 25B.2, subsection 41 20 3, shall not apply to this Act. 41 21 HF 707 41 22 jls/pk/25
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