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Text: HF00344                           Text: HF00346
Text: HF00300 - HF00399                 Text: HF Index
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House File 345

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 321.12, unnumbered paragraph 3, Code
  1  2 1997, is amended to read as follows:
  1  3    The director shall not destroy any operating records
  1  4 pertaining to revocations for violations of section 321J.2A
  1  5 which are more than twelve years old.  The twelve-year period
  1  6 shall commence with the date the revocation of the person's
  1  7 operating privileges becomes effective.  This paragraph shall
  1  8 not apply to records of revocations which pertain to
  1  9 violations of section 321J.2A by persons operating a
  1 10 commercial motor vehicle.
  1 11    Sec. 2.  Section 321.561, Code 1997, is amended to read as
  1 12 follows:
  1 13    321.561  PUNISHMENT FOR VIOLATION.
  1 14    It shall be unlawful for any person found to be a habitual
  1 15 offender to operate any motor vehicle in this state during the
  1 16 period of time specified in section 321.560 except for a
  1 17 habitual offender who has been granted a temporary restricted
  1 18 permit pursuant to section 321.215, subsection 2, or section
  1 19 321J.4, subsection 8.  A person violating this section commits
  1 20 an aggravated misdemeanor.
  1 21    Sec. 3.  Section 321J.2A, Code 1997, is amended to read as
  1 22 follows:
  1 23    321J.2A  PERSONS UNDER THE AGE OF TWENTY-ONE.
  1 24    1.  A person who is under the age of twenty-one shall not
  1 25 operate a motor vehicle while having an alcohol concentration,
  1 26 as defined under section 321J.1, of .02 or more.  The
  1 27    2.  A person who violates subsection 1 and section 321J.2
  1 28 shall be sentenced according to section 321J.2.
  1 29    3.  When the results of a chemical test taken pursuant to
  1 30 section 321J.6 indicate an alcohol concentration in violation
  1 31 of this section, the motor vehicle license or nonresident
  1 32 operating privilege of a person who is under the age of
  1 33 twenty-one and who operates a motor vehicle while having an
  1 34 alcohol concentration of .02 or more who violates subsection 1
  1 35 shall be revoked by the department for the period of time
  2  1 specified under section 321J.12., or otherwise by a court
  2  2 adjudicating the resulting criminal charges, if any, as
  2  3 follows:
  2  4    a.  For a first offense under this section, the period of
  2  5 revocation shall be:
  2  6    (1)  Sixty days, if the alcohol concentration is in
  2  7 violation of this section, but less than the amount prohibited
  2  8 by section 321J.2.
  2  9    (2)  One hundred eighty days, if the alcohol concentration
  2 10 is equal to or in excess of the amount prohibited by section
  2 11 321J.2.
  2 12    b.  For a second or subsequent offense under this section,
  2 13 the period of revocation shall be:
  2 14    (1)  Ninety days, if the previous revocation under this
  2 15 subsection was made under paragraph "a", subparagraph (1), and
  2 16 if the alcohol concentration for the present offense is in
  2 17 violation of this section, but less than the amount prohibited
  2 18 by section 321J.2.
  2 19    (2)  One hundred eighty days, if the previous revocation
  2 20 under this subsection was made:
  2 21    (a)  Under paragraph "a", subparagraph (2), and if the
  2 22 alcohol concentration for the present offense is in violation
  2 23 of this section, but less than the amount prohibited by
  2 24 section 321J.2.
  2 25    (b)  Under paragraph "a", subparagraph (1), and if the
  2 26 alcohol concentration for the present offense is equal to or
  2 27 in excess of the amount prohibited by section 321J.2.
  2 28    (3)  One year, if the previous revocation under this
  2 29 subsection was made under paragraph "a", subparagraph (2), and
  2 30 the alcohol concentration for the present offense is equal to
  2 31 or in excess of the amount prohibited by section 321J.2.
  2 32    4.  a.  When a person under the age of twenty-one refuses
  2 33 to submit to a chemical test pursuant to section 321J.6, then
  2 34 a test shall not be given, but, upon receipt of the peace
  2 35 officer's certification, upon penalty of perjury, that the
  3  1 officer had reasonable grounds to believe that the person was
  3  2 operating a motor vehicle in violation of section 321J.2, that
  3  3 specified conditions existed for chemical testing, and that
  3  4 the person refused to consent to the chemical testing, the
  3  5 motor vehicle license or nonresident operating privilege of
  3  6 the person shall be revoked by the department for the
  3  7 following periods of time:
  3  8    (1)  Two hundred forty days, if the person has had no
  3  9 previous revocations under this section, or if a previous
  3 10 revocation under this section was made under subsection 3,
  3 11 paragraph "a", subparagraph (1).
  3 12    (2)  Five hundred forty days, if a previous revocation
  3 13 under this section was made under subsection 3, paragraph "a",
  3 14 subparagraph (2), under subsection 3, paragraph "b", or under
  3 15 this subsection.
  3 16    b.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph "a", if a
  3 17 person under the age of twenty-one refuses to submit to a
  3 18 chemical test pursuant to section 321J.6, and the only
  3 19 condition existing under section 321J.6, subsection 1, is
  3 20 paragraph "g", then the person shall be given the opportunity
  3 21 to consent to administrative revocation of the person's motor
  3 22 vehicle license for a period of time equal to the revocation
  3 23 that would have been imposed under subsection 3 had the person
  3 24 submitted to chemical testing and the results indicated a
  3 25 violation of subsection 1.
  3 26    5.  A person whose license has been revoked under this
  3 27 section shall not be eligible for a temporary restricted
  3 28 license for the following minimum time periods:
  3 29    a.  Thirty days, for a revocation under subsection 3,
  3 30 paragraph "a", subparagraph (1).
  3 31    b.  Sixty days, for a revocation under subsection 3,
  3 32 paragraph "a", subparagraph (2), or subsection 3, paragraph
  3 33 "b", subparagraph (1) or (2).
  3 34    c.  Ninety days, for a revocation under subsection 4,
  3 35 paragraph "a".
  4  1    d.  One year, for a revocation under subsection 3,
  4  2 paragraph "b", subparagraph (3), or subsection 4, paragraph
  4  3 "b".
  4  4    6.  A revocation under this section shall not preclude a
  4  5 prosecution or conviction under any applicable criminal
  4  6 provisions of this chapter.  However, if the person is
  4  7 convicted of a criminal offense under section 321J.2, the
  4  8 revocation imposed under this section shall be superseded by
  4  9 supersede any revocation that would otherwise be imposed as a
  4 10 result of the conviction.
  4 11    7.  All revocations under this section shall be considered
  4 12 a previous revocation under this chapter for the purposes of
  4 13 any revocation made after the person is twenty-one years of
  4 14 age or older.
  4 15    8.  In any proceeding regarding a revocation under this
  4 16 section, evidence of the results of analysis of a specimen of
  4 17 the defendant's blood, breath, or urine is admissible upon
  4 18 proof of a proper foundation.  The alcohol concentration
  4 19 established by the results of an analysis of a specimen of the
  4 20 defendant's blood, breath, or urine withdrawn within two hours
  4 21 after the defendant was driving or in physical control of a
  4 22 motor vehicle is presumed to be the alcohol concentration at
  4 23 the time of driving or being in physical control of the motor
  4 24 vehicle.
  4 25    Sec. 4.  Section 321J.4, subsection 8, Code 1997, is
  4 26 amended to read as follows:
  4 27    8.  a.  A person whose motor vehicle license has either
  4 28 been revoked under this chapter, or revoked or suspended under
  4 29 chapter 321 solely for violations of this chapter, or who has
  4 30 been determined to be a habitual offender under chapter 321
  4 31 based solely on violations of this chapter, and who is not
  4 32 eligible for a temporary restricted license under this chapter
  4 33 may petition the court upon the expiration of the minimum
  4 34 period of ineligibility for a temporary restricted license
  4 35 provided for under this section or section 321J.9, 321J.12, or
  5  1 321J.20 for an order to the department to require the
  5  2 department to issue a temporary restricted license to the
  5  3 person notwithstanding section 321.560.  The petition shall
  5  4 include a current certified copy of the petitioner's official
  5  5 driving record issued by the department.
  5  6    b.  Upon the filing of a petition for a temporary
  5  7 restricted license under this section, the clerk of the
  5  8 district court in the county where the violation that resulted
  5  9 in the revocation occurred shall send notice of the petition
  5 10 to the department and the prosecuting attorney.  The
  5 11 department and the prosecuting attorney shall each be given an
  5 12 opportunity to respond to and request a hearing on the
  5 13 petition.
  5 14    c.  The court shall determine if the temporary restricted
  5 15 license is necessary for the person to maintain the person's
  5 16 present employment.  However, a temporary restricted license
  5 17 shall not be ordered or issued for a violation of section
  5 18 321J.2A or to a person under the age of twenty-one whose
  5 19 license is revoked under this section or section 321J.9 or
  5 20 321J.12.  If the court determines that the temporary
  5 21 restricted license is necessary for the person to maintain the
  5 22 person's present employment, and that the minimum period of
  5 23 ineligibility for receipt of a temporary license has expired,
  5 24 the court shall order the department to issue to the person a
  5 25 temporary restricted license conditioned upon the person's
  5 26 certification to the court of the installation of approved
  5 27 ignition interlock devices in all motor vehicles that it is
  5 28 necessary for the person to operate to maintain the person's
  5 29 present employment.
  5 30    d.  Section 321.561 does not apply to a person operating a
  5 31 motor vehicle in the manner permitted under this subsection.
  5 32    e.  If the person operates a motor vehicle which does not
  5 33 have an approved ignition interlock device or if the person
  5 34 tampers with or circumvents an ignition interlock device, in
  5 35 addition to other penalties provided, the person's temporary
  6  1 restricted license shall be revoked.
  6  2    f.  A person holding a temporary restricted license issued
  6  3 under this subsection shall not operate a commercial motor
  6  4 vehicle, as defined in section 321.1, on a highway if a
  6  5 commercial driver's license is required for the person to
  6  6 operate the commercial motor vehicle.
  6  7    Sec. 5.  Section 321J.8, subsection 2, Code 1997, is
  6  8 amended to read as follows:
  6  9    2.  If the person submits to the test and the results
  6 10 indicate an alcohol concentration as defined in section 321J.1
  6 11 of .10 or more, or the person is under the age of twenty-one
  6 12 and the results indicate an alcohol concentration of .02 or
  6 13 more, but less than .10, the person's motor vehicle license or
  6 14 nonresident operating privilege will be revoked by the
  6 15 department as required by and for the applicable period
  6 16 specified under section 321J.12 or 321J.2A.
  6 17    Sec. 6.  Section 321J.9, subsection 1, unnumbered paragraph
  6 18 1, Code 1997, is amended to read as follows:
  6 19    If a person refuses to submit to the chemical testing, a
  6 20 test shall not be given, but the department, upon the receipt
  6 21 of the peace officer's certification, subject to penalty for
  6 22 perjury, that the officer had reasonable grounds to believe
  6 23 the person to have been operating a motor vehicle in violation
  6 24 of section 321J.2 or 321J.2A, that specified conditions
  6 25 existed for chemical testing pursuant to section 321J.6, and
  6 26 that the person refused to submit to the chemical testing,
  6 27 shall revoke the person's motor vehicle license and any
  6 28 nonresident operating privilege for the following periods of
  6 29 time:
  6 30    Sec. 7.  Section 321J.12, subsection 5, Code 1997, is
  6 31 amended to read as follows:
  6 32    5.  Upon certification, subject to penalty of perjury, by
  6 33 the peace officer that there existed reasonable grounds to
  6 34 believe that the person had been operating a motor vehicle in
  6 35 violation of section 321J.2A, that there existed one or more
  7  1 of the necessary conditions for chemical testing described in
  7  2 section 321J.6, subsection 1, and that the person submitted to
  7  3 chemical testing and the test results indicated an alcohol
  7  4 concentration as defined in section 321J.1 of .02 or more but
  7  5 less than .10, the department shall revoke the person's motor
  7  6 vehicle license or operating privilege for a period of sixty
  7  7 days if the person has had no revocations within the previous
  7  8 six years under section 321J.2A, and for a period of ninety
  7  9 days if the person has had one or more previous revocations
  7 10 within the previous six years under according to the
  7 11 provisions of section 321J.2A.
  7 12    Sec. 8.  Section 321J.20, subsection 1, Code 1997, is
  7 13 amended by adding the following new paragraph:
  7 14    NEW PARAGRAPH.  d.  The person's motor vehicle license is
  7 15 revoked under any of the following sections, and the minimum
  7 16 period of ineligibility for issuance of a temporary restricted
  7 17 license has expired:
  7 18    (1)  Section 321J.2A, subsection 3, paragraph "a".
  7 19    (2)  Section 321J.2A, subsection 4, paragraph "a".
  7 20    Sec. 9.  Section 321J.20, subsection 2, Code 1997, is
  7 21 amended to read as follows:
  7 22    2.  This section does not apply to a person whose license
  7 23 was revoked under section 321J.2A or section 321J.4,
  7 24 subsection 3 or 5, or to a person whose license is suspended
  7 25 or revoked for another reason.
  7 26    Sec. 10.  Section 321J.25, subsection 4, Code 1997, is
  7 27 amended to read as follows:
  7 28    4.  Upon the revocation of the motor vehicle license or
  7 29 operating privileges of a person who is fourteen years of age
  7 30 or older for a violation of section 321J.2A, if the person has
  7 31 had no previous revocations under either section 321J.2 or
  7 32 section 321J.2A, a person may participate in the substance
  7 33 abuse awareness program.  The state department of
  7 34 transportation shall notify a potential program participant of
  7 35 the possibility and potential benefits of attending a program
  8  1 and shall notify a potential program participant of the
  8  2 availability of programs which exist in the area in which the
  8  3 person resides.  The state department of transportation shall
  8  4 consult with the Iowa department of public health to determine
  8  5 what programs are available in various areas of the state.
  8  6 The period of revocation for a person whose motor vehicle
  8  7 license or operating privilege has been revoked under section
  8  8 321J.2A, shall be reduced by fifty percent upon receipt by the
  8  9 state department of transportation of a certification by a
  8 10 program provider that the person has completed a program.  
  8 11                           EXPLANATION
  8 12    This bill amends Code section 321J.2A, which prohibits a
  8 13 person under the age of 21 from driving with an alcohol
  8 14 concentration level of .02 or more.  Code section 321J.2, the
  8 15 operating while intoxicated (OWI) section, prohibits a driver
  8 16 of any age from driving with an alcohol concentration level
  8 17 above .10.  Conduct by a driver under the age of 21 may fall
  8 18 under both sections.  The bill moves to Code section 321J.2A
  8 19 all criminal penalty and license revocation standards from
  8 20 other sections of chapter 321J for a driver who violates Code
  8 21 section 321J.2A, and makes conforming amendments in numerous
  8 22 sections of chapters 321 and 321J.
  8 23    Code section 321J.2A currently provides only an
  8 24 administrative revocation, and does not address criminal
  8 25 penalties.  Under this bill, the section would expressly state
  8 26 that if the driver's activity violates Code section 321J.2,
  8 27 the driver would be subject to the criminal sanctions for
  8 28 operating while intoxicated violations (OWI) under Code
  8 29 section 321J.2.
  8 30    The bill also provides all license revocation periods for
  8 31 drivers who violate Code section 321J.2A, and establishes a
  8 32 graduated scheme of revocation periods.  Existing revocation
  8 33 periods are moved from other sections of chapter 321J, and
  8 34 some new revocation periods for combinations of offenses not
  8 35 previously addressed by the Code are added.
  9  1    Minimum periods of ineligibility for a temporary restricted
  9  2 license are provided for all combinations of offenses under
  9  3 Code sections 321J.2 and 321J.2A.  Certain violators of Code
  9  4 section 321J.2A would also be able to apply for a temporary
  9  5 restricted license after the applicable period of
  9  6 ineligibility.
  9  7    The bill provides that all revocations under Code section
  9  8 321J.2A will count as a previous revocation under the chapter
  9  9 for purposes of any revocations made after the person is 21
  9 10 years of age.  
  9 11 LSB 1951HH 77
  9 12 jls/jj/8
     

Text: HF00344                           Text: HF00346
Text: HF00300 - HF00399                 Text: HF Index
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