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18 2. Except as provided in subsection 7, an employer 19 shall not require or request employees or applicants 20 for employment to submit to a drug test as a condition 21 of employment, preemployment, promotion, or change in 22 status of employment. An employer shall not request, 23 require, or conduct random or blanket drug testing of 24 employees. However, this section does not apply to 25 preemployment drug tests authorized for peace officers 26 or correctional officers of the state, or to drug 27 tests required under federal statutes or under federal 28 regulationsadopted as of July 1, 1990in effect on or 29 before February 16, 1995, or to drug tests conducted 30 pursuant to a nuclear regulatory commission 31 regulation, or to drug tests conducted to determine if 32 an employee is ineligible to receive workers' 33 compensation under section 85.16, subsection 2. 34 The exemption granted by this subsection relating 35 to drug testing pursuant to federal regulations 36adopted as of July 1, 1990in effect on or before 37 February 16, 1995, is of no effect, as it applies to a 38 particular regulation, upon a finding by a court of 39 competent jurisdiction, including any appeal of such 40 finding, that the particular regulation is 41 unconstitutional or otherwise invalid. The decision 42 of a court invalidating any regulation exempted by 43 this section shall not be stayed pending appeal. 44 Sec. 3. Section 730.5, subsection 3, paragraph a, 45 Code 1995, is amended to read as follows: 46 a. The employer has probable cause to believe that 47 an employee's faculties are impaired on the job. For 48 purposes of this paragraph, an employer has probable 49 cause to believe that an employee's faculties are 50 impaired on the job if the employer is investigating Page 2 1 an accident in the workplace and all of the following 2 conditions are met: 3 (1) The employer has reasonable grounds to believe 4 that the employee proposed to be tested either 5 directly caused or directly contributed to the 6 accident. 7 (2) The employer has reasonable grounds to believe 8 that the employee's faculties were impaired and that 9 the impairment was likely a substantial factor in 10 causing the accident. 11 (3) The accident results in a personal injury 12 which requires medical treatment away from the 13 workplace or damage to property, including equipment, 14 in an amount reasonably estimated to exceed five 15 thousand dollars at the time of the accident. 16 (4) Prior to the accident, the employer has 17 provided the employee to be tested with written notice
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