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Senate Journal: Tuesday, January 10, 1995

                               SECOND CALENDAR DAY

                               SECOND SESSION DAY

                                 Senate Chamber

                   Des Moines, Iowa, Tuesday, January 10, 1995



         The Senate met in regular session at 9:03 a.m., President Boswell
    presiding.

         Prayer was offered by the Honorable Leonard L. Boswell, member of
    the Senate from Decatur County, Davis City, Iowa.

         The Journal of Monday, January 9, 1995, was approved.



                              INTRODUCTION OF BILLS

         Senate File 9, by Hansen, a bill for  an act relating to the
    performance of duties of the office of recorder on abolition of the
    office and the filing of documents and providing an effective date and
    for retroactive applicability.

         Read first time and passed on file.

         Senate File 10, by Kibbie, a bill for  an act relating to the
    appointment and senate confirmation of the executive director of the
    office of the state board of regents and providing an effective date.

         Read first time and passed on file.



                                   QUORUM CALL

         Senator Horn requested a non record roll call to determine that a
    quorum was present.

         The vote revealed 45 present, 5 absent and a quorum present.
                             ADOPTION OF RESOLUTIONS

                               (Regular Calendar)

         Senator Horn asked and received unanimous consent to take up for
    immediate consideration Senate Concurrent Resolutions 3 and 4.

    Senate Concurrent Resolution 3

         On motion of Senator Gronstal, Senate Concurrent Resolution 3, a
    concurrent resolution relating to the compensation of chaplains,
    officers and employees of the seventy-sixth general assembly, was taken
    up for consideration.

         Senator Gronstal moved the adoption of Senate Concurrent Resolution
    3.

         A non record roll call was taken.

         The ayes were 43, nays none.

         The motion prevailed and the resolution was adopted.

    Senate Concurrent Resolution 4

         On motion of Senator Gronstal, Senate Concurrent Resolution 4, a
    concurrent resolution relating to the compensation of employees of the
    central legislative staff agencies for the seventy-sixth General
    Assembly, was taken up for consideration.

         Senator Gronstal moved the adoption of Senate Concurrent Resolution
    4.

         A non record roll call was taken.

         The ayes were 47, nays none.

         The motion prevailed and the resolution was adopted.



                              IMMEDIATELY MESSAGED

         Senator Horn asked and received unanimous consent that Senate
    Concurrent Resolutions 3 and 4  be immediately messaged to the House.

         The Senate stood at ease at 9:18 a.m. until the fall of the gavel.
         The Senate resumed session at 9:37 a.m., President Boswell
    presiding.



                              INTRODUCTION OF BILLS

         Senate File 11, by Priebe, a bill for  an act relating to requiring
    good cause before a mobile home landlord may cancel a rental agreement.

         Read first time and passed on file.

         Senate File 12, by Vilsack, a bill for  an act relating to the
    enhancement of a sentence for a conviction of sexual assault which
    involves the knowing transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus.

         Read first time and passed on file.

         Senate File 13, by Szymoniak, Bartz, Kramer, and Murphy, a bill for
    an act relating to the establishment of a decision-making process for
    prospective minor parents, providing penalties, and providing effective
    dates.

         Read first time and assigned to the committee on Human Resources.



                            COMMITTEE FROM THE HOUSE

         A committee from the House appeared and announced that the House
    was ready to receive the Senate in joint convention.



                                JOINT CONVENTION

         The joint convention reconvened at 9:44 a.m., President Boswell
    presiding.

         Senator Horn moved to dispense with the roll call and to authorize
    the President of the joint convention to declare a quorum present, which
    motion prevailed by a voice vote.

         President Boswell declared a quorum present and the joint
    convention duly organized.
         Senator Horn moved that a committee of six, consisting of three
    members from the Senate and three members from the House, be appointed
    to notify Governor Branstad that the joint convention was ready to
    receive him.

         The motion prevailed by a voice vote and the Chair announced the
    appointment of Senators Vilsack, Flynn and Borlaug on the part of the
    Senate, and Representatives Gries, Cormack and Drees on the part of the
    House.

         Chief Justice McGiverin and the Justices of the Supreme Court and
    Chief Judge Donielson and the Judges of the Court of Appeals were
    escorted into the House chamber.

         Mrs. Chris Branstad, wife of the Governor; Edward and Enolia
    Branstad, Governor Branstads father and his wife; and Dick and Clara
    Johnson, parents of Mrs. Branstad were escorted into the House chamber.

         The following guests were escorted into the House chamber:

         Lieutenant Governor Joy Corning; Secretary of State, Paul Pate;
    Treasurer of State, Michael Fitzgerald; Secretary of Agriculture, Dale
    Cochran; State Auditor, Richard Johnson; and Attorney General, Tom
    Miller.

         The committee waited upon Governor Branstad and escorted him to the
    Speakers station.

         President Boswell then presented Governor Branstad who delivered
    the following condition of the state and budget address:

         Mr. President, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chief Justice, Justices and Judges,
    State Officials, Senators and Representatives, Distinguished Guests and
    Friends.

         Before I begin this morning, Id like to welcome all of the members
    of th  General Assembly -- especially the new ones.  I know what its
    like to be ur place filled with energy, excitement, and a desire to go
    to work.  I once sat where you are sitting and, today, I am even more
    energetic, more excited, and more willing to go to work for the people
    of this state than ever before.

         For those of you expecting a challenging and exciting time, this is
    the year.  I am offering a most ambitious legislative program and we
    will be grappling some of the biggest issues in years. Let us resolve
    here today that we will work   sde-by-side, freshman and veterans,
    Democrat and Republican, House and Senate, Legislature and Governor to
    set an agenda of progress and opportunity for the people of this great
    state.
         Today, it is my job to report on the condition of our state and our
    plans for the  future.  The  condition  of  the  state  is  excellent.
    Our economy is  robust;  our  communities  are  rebounding,  and  our
    families  are resilient.  The Iowa spirit is stronger than ever.

         When the history books are written on this time in our state,
    they'll surely record that the year 1993 was the year of the Great
    Flood, and the year 1994 was the year of the Great Recovery in Iowa.
    That recovery from the mud, the devastation, the washed-away dreams was
    not only remarkable, it was truly incredible. And it truly represents
    one of the state's finest years.

         Consider, for example, that:

         Today, more Iowans are working  than ever before in our history and
    our unemployment rate is half the national average.

         Today, our economy is stronger and more diverse.  Our bin busting
    crop was the biggest in history and it caused our farm exports to
    continue to rise.  And, for the first time ever, we exported as much
    from our factories as we did from our farms.

         Today, communities, large and small, are welcoming back the sons
    and daughters of Iowa who once left for better jobs and  now are coming
    home to good jobs and strong families.

         Today, Iowa students continue to score highest on their ACT and SAT
    scores.

         Today, our state budget is in its best shape in 20 years.  Last
    year, we spent 4.3% less than taken in -- the best record of all fifty
    states.

         This incredible story of recovery is worthy of button-popping
    pride. But we Iowans don't strut.  We know this story was written only
    with God's help. We know that our record of recovery was made possible
    by sticking to the core values that make us special.

         Growing up in Iowa, we were taught certain qualities which are good
    and right:  a  solid work ethic, honesty, a belief in God, and a
    commitment to public service.   We may not have known it back then, but
    those things our parents and teachrs instilled in us comprise the heart
    of what it means to be an Iowan.  And it is those values that turned a
    flood into a recovery.

         Our Iowa spirit and values have been tested more in the past decade
    than ever before.  Whether it be a farm crisis, natural disaster, or
    budget problems,  Iowans have met and passed those tests.  We  made  it
    through  the hard times with our state and our character intact and
    stronger than ever.

         Today, we are over the hump.  The journey we are on is no longer
    merely one of recovery.  We must now choose a path to progress and
    opportunity.

         Will Rogers once said, Even if you're on the right track, you'll
    get run over if you just sit there. I firmly believe that if the
    progress and opportunities we are experiencing are to continue, we have
    to do more than just take the path -- we have to keep moving and pick up
    the pace.
         1994 was a year when  Iowa  was  engaged  in  a  vigorous  debate
    over the course of their future.  Out of all the sound and the fury of
    that long, political campaign came a few unmistakable messages from
    Iowans.

         Iowans want govemment to tax less and do only what it must do
    better.

         Iowans want better quality jobs and the highest standard of living
    in our state's history.

         Iowans want welfare to mean work and responsibility and not
    dependence.

         Iowans want to feel safer in their homes and in their communities.

         Iowans want the best education system in the world for their
    children.

         In 1994, the people of Iowa spoke -- less government, lower taxes,
    better reformed welfare, safe communities, the best education -- that is
    their message.

         Now, here in 1995, it is our job to govern accordingly.

         And that is exactly what I plan to do.  The budget and program I am
    presenting to you mirrors these goals and will help make this -- the
    1990's -- Iowa's best decade ever.

         First, we must cut taxes.  Iowa families and business pay too much
    in income and property taxes to government and keep too little of their
    hard earned money to help our economy grow.  Our state income tax is too
    high -- it drives people out of our state.  Our property taxes are too
    high -- they burden investment, job creation, agricultural production,
    and home ownership.  Income and property  must be cut.

         With the condition of our budget, there is no state in the nation
    that is better positioned to reduce the tax burden on its citizens than
    we are today.  And, there is no reason why we should not act now.

         I am proposing an across-the-board 15% cut in income tax rates for
    all Iowa taxpayers.  This will make our state more competitive.  The
    facts show that the states that cut income taxes experience greater
    economic growth than those that do not.

         We can never forget that the money which may look like a line on a
    budget  is the hard-earned income of hard-working  Iowans.  The best
    opportunity we can provide and the best incentive for progress is to let
    the people of Iowa take home more in their paycheck.

         Property taxes must also be reduced.  We will do that by
    controlling mental health care costs and by having the state pick up a
    bigger share.  To ensure taxpayers that this will be translated into
    lower property taxes, we should require that  additional state aid to
    counties be met dollar-for-dollar with property tax reductions.

         One of the best ways to  control  taxes  in  the  future  is  to
    pass  the Taxpayers  Rights  Amendment  to  the  Iowa  Constitution.
    This   measure will ve citizens greater control over their  taxes  and
    will  force  government to live   within its means.
         Second, we must attract better paying jobs to Iowa.

         Iowa is one of the few states in the Midwest to tax investment in
    machinery and equipment that is needed for high-paying manufacturing
    jobs.  We must begin eliminate the property tax on all machinery and
    equipment this year.  The plan I am recommending will eliminate the tax
    over the next six years, reimbursing local governments for any  lost
    revenue.

         We need to give small businesses the advantages of the
    single-factor formula and  modify the sales tax on printing supplies to
    make us more competitive.  These changes will lead to additional
    progress and opportunity and will have a lasting effect on the economic
    development of our state.

         Our new tourism slogan, Iowa, You Make Me Smile, captures our pride
    in Iowa. By sharing  Iowa's treasures, we have made tourism into our
    third largest industry.

         Just a week ago, the Des Moines Register declared 1995 to be the
    Year of Iowa.  With our sesquicentennial just around the corner in 1996,
    our state parks rating their 75th anniversary this year, and the soon to
    be released movie, The Bridges of Madison County, we have a golden
    opportunity to showcase our state and really show the world what Iowa
    has to offer.

         The strength of many of our communities depends on our farmers'
    success.  The passage of NAFTA  and GATT present unparalleled
    opportunities for Iowa farmers.  But Iowa farmers also face major
    challenges.  The livestock industry is changing  rapidly  and  we  must
    help our family farmers compete.  Last year alone, Iowa lost 18% of its
    swine breeding stock.  We cannot, we must not, we will not lose the
    livestock industry in Iowa.  We must act responsibly this year to make
    sure of that.

         I am recommending an ambitious livestock incentive, which will
    provide a property tax credit targeted to help our family farms.  Our
    livestock initiative is designed to help our farmers modernize and to
    make them more competitive while protecting the environment.

         Value-added products are the future of Iowa agriculture and we need
    to recognize  that greater world trade opportunities lie in the sale of
    finished products.  Iowa Quality Meats and exciting new products made
    from corn and soybeans are being shipped to all parts of the world.  By
    developing new markets and uses for our agricultural products, we are
    strengthening the future of family farmers.

         Third, we must make Iowa safer.  Over the past few years the
    specter of violent crimes has frightened and touched too many Iowans.
    The heinous crimes we all heard about over the past year must stop.
    Although our crime rate is one of the lowest in the country, every
    tragic crime sends a ripple through this state -- a shockwave of
    uncertainty.  We must act now to make certain that the seeds of violent
    crime that have been sown throughout the country do not take root here
    in Iowa.  Iowa must be a safe place.
         Iowa is one of a shrinking number of states that has no death
    penalty under any circumstances.  I believe we need to restore the death
    penalty for serial killers, lifers who kill again, and rapists or
    kidnappers who murder their victims.  An overwhelming majority of Iowans
    support this action and they should no longer be ignored.

         No criminal should go free because we are short of prison space.
    The state i building a new 750 bed prison and I am recommending we add
    another 750 bed prison this year.  Even though we may not be able to
    repeat the bargain we got with the Clarinda prison, we should see to it
    that we get the most for our money again.

         When a violent criminal is given a sentence, they should serve
    their time. Parole for the most violent criminals should be eliminated
    to keep hardened criminals in prison and out of our communities.

         One of the most frightening trends in Iowa and throughout the
    nation is the dramatic increase in crimes committed by juveniles.
    Juveniles who commit adult crimes should be tried as adults.  We need to
    take a tough love approach that holds them accountable for their
    actions.

         Taking a gun to school should be a felony and anyone convicted
    should lose their firearms rights for life.  School officials and
    teachers should be given the authority they need to maintain discipline
    and order.   To do that, it's time toget rid of the 24-hour notice for
    locker searches.

         New options in the prevention of juvenile crime must also be
    explored.  I am recommending the establishment of a truancy pilot
    project.   Kids that fail to lie  by the rules in school or at home need
    a more structured  environment  where they   learn  the  meanings   of
    respect   and responsibility.

         Fourth, we must continue to reform our welfare system to make it
    work even harder.  Iowa has been at the forefront in welfare reform.
    Our emphasis is on making  work pay, and today we have more welfare
    recipients working than any other state in the nation.

         We must strengthen our emphasis on work and accountability that
    reinforce our Iowa values.  Welfare should not promote dependency or
    divide families.  Our family investment policy is designed to instill
    the values of hard work, parental responsibility, and self-sufficiency
    to those in need.

         We can develop a strong work ethic by encouraging teens, whose
    families receive public assistance, to work.  If a teenager is in the
    full-time pursuit of a high school diploma, any earnings from a
    part-time job should not cause his or her family's assistance to be
    reduced.  Young  people need to learn that work is a good thing.

         Parental responsibility is something young people must have
    instilled in them at an early age.  Teenage parents should be required
    to attend parenting classes and live with their parents. Kids who have
    kids  don't  have the experience of life to guide them  through the
    challenges of parenthood.  All teenage parents should be required to pay
    some child support -- regardless of their circumstances.  We cannot
    continue to reward irresponsibility.

         One of the greatest tragedies of modern America is the number of
    teenage parents  who do not finish high school.  And there is too much
    of that here in Iowa, too.  We should require parents who are under 18
    and receiving welfare to either have completed high school or be in the
    fulltime pursuit of their diploma. A high school education is essential
    to the teenage parent's future and the future of their children.

         Fifth, we must give our children the best education in the world.
    The foundation of all future progress and opportunities lies in our
    historic commitment to the education of our children. Iowa's first in
    the nation schools, dedicate teachers, and involved parents and
    communities have made education a great source of pride for the people
    of this state.

         Through the farm crisis and all of the challenges we faced in the
    1980's, we always found the resources for our schools.  While 48 of the
    50 states lessen their commitment to education during that time, we,
    here in Iowa, held firm.

         The budget I will present to you continues that commitment.
    Education will rceive an increasing share of our resources.

         In addition, to allowable growth in school budgets, I am proposing
    a School Improvement Program.  This innovative program will add an
    additional $15 million a year for the next four years in state aid to
    local schools.  I believe that  with additional resources and the
    flexibility they need, our schools can compete with the best in the
    world.

         We are the best in the nation.  But we can't rest on our laurels;
    now we must become the best in the world.

         Last month, Newsweek magazine carried an article about the Iowa
    Communications Network entitled, We've Seen the Future.  It's in Iowa.
    This year, 100,000 hours of two-way interactive classes will be
    conducted using ICN.  The investment we made in ICN several years ago is
    one that is benefiting Iowa's schoolchildren today and whose benefits
    will be shown most clearly through the next generation of Iowans.  The
    next step is to route the information superhighway to every school
    district in this state.

         Iowans have a great deal of pride in the quality and diversity of
    our higher education.  Iowa ranks in the top ten in the nation for state
    support of higher education.  Our state universities, community colleges
    and independent colleges and   universities are great assets in dozens
    of communities throughout the stateand they provide Iowans of all ages
    and backgrounds with the opportunity to reach their full potential.

         A national magazine recently rated the University of Iowa and Iowa
    State  University among the fifty best buys in public higher education.
    The University of Northern Iowa was rated as the most efficient
    university in the Midwest and the safest campus community in the nation.
    Competitive salaries for faculty have helped to attract some of the
    world's brightest minds so that Iowans are getting an excellent higher
    education at a reasonable price.

         Iowa's independent colleges and universities attract students from
    Iowa and out-of-state.  Seventy percent of those students remain in our
    state to live and work.  With the increase I am recommending in the Iowa
    Tuition Grant, more Iowa kids will have access to the Iowa college or
    university of their choice.

         Iowa's community colleges have become key partners in both our
    education and economic development strategy.  They have proven to be an
    invaluable resource in technology and job training as well as lifelong
    learning.

         There are other key action steps that I am asking you to take in
    this ambitious agenda for Iowa's future.   We should improve access to
    affordable health careby:

         Allowing farmers and other self-employed Iowans to deduct all of
    their health insurance premiums on both their federal and state income
    taxes;

         Reforming our medical insurance malpractice system to reduce costs
    by preventing  unnecessary lawsuits and capping certain damage awards;
    and

         Putting a safety net in place so that all Iowans are assured access
    to a standard insurance policy at an affordable price.

         Our ethics and campaign finance disclosure laws also need to be
    strengthen requiring state officials to make a full financial disclosure
    and limiting the size of contributions from special interest PACs and
    individuals.  And, anyone who is being compensated to influence public
    policy should be required to register as a lobbyist and disclose all
    compensation received.

         The condition of the State of Iowa in 1995 is strong and getting
    stronger.  The Reverend Robert Schuller, a native of Sioux County, says
    that tough times last, but tough people do.  That certainly describes
    Iowa in the 1980's. Those tough times didn't last, but the tough people
    of Iowa did.

         And in 1994 those people spoke.  We, as their servants must respond
    in 1995. We must cut taxes, reduce the size of state government, help
    create better jobs, crack down on criminals, reform welfare, and give
    our children the best education  in the world.  That is our mission for
    1995 -that is our agenda for the future.

         Remember the warning given by the American philosopher, George
    Santayana:

         Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.

         In the past, there were those who put government first and the
    people second.  We must put Iowa families first in our minds, in our
    hearts, and in our actions.

         As your Governor, I plan to focus all of my energies, all of my
    efforts, on getting this job done. This is no time for politics; it is
    time for, governing for the good of our people.
         I pledge to work with you, all of you, and to seek your help to get
    the job done.  But I want you to know, I will call them as I see them,
    unencumbered by any interest, except a burning  desire to make Iowa the
    best it can be.

         1995 offers us a time  of  unprecedented  opportunity  to  make
    these years the glory years in Iowa.  As we approach the  150th birthday
    of our  state, let no one ever say that we let that opportunity slip
    through our fingers.

         As certain as the sun rises in the East, Iowa is destined to shine
    among all the  states in the heartland of this great nation.  With your
    help and the help of all Iowans, I will do my best to guide Iowa to its
    destiny.  These can and will be Iowa's greatest years.

         Thank you.  God Bless you and God bless the State of Iowa.

         Governor Branstad was escorted from the House chamber by the
    committee previously appointed.

         On motion of Representative Seigrist, the joint convention recessed
    at 10:33 a.m. until 8:45 a.m., Friday, January 13, 1995, at Veterans
    Memorial Auditorium.

         The Senate returned to the Senate chamber and resumed regular
    session, President Boswell presiding.



                                     RECESS

         On motion of Senator Flynn, the Senate recessed at 10:45 a.m.,
    until 1:15 p.m.
                                    APPENDIX



                           REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON

                            RULES AND ADMINISTRATION

         MR. PRESIDENT: Pursuant to Senate Concurrent Resolution 3, your
    committee on Rules and Administration submits the following names of
    officers and employees of the Senate for the Seventy-sixth General
    Assembly, 1995 Session, and their respective classifications, grades and
    steps:


                                     Class         Grade         Step

         Secretary of the Senate     John F. Dwyer               P-FT
    $60,382.40
                                                   annual
         Assistant Secretary


         of the Senate III           Cynthia A. Clingan          P-FT
    38   4
         Sr. Caucus Staff Director   Debbie OLeary               P-FT
    41   -1
         Sr. Administrative Assistant


         to Majority Leader          Gregory Nichols             P-FT
    38   5
         Administrative Assistant


         to Minority Leader II       Stephanie Laudner           P-FT
    32   2
         Administrative Assistant


         to President II             John Cacciatore             P-FT
    32   2
         Administrative Assistant


         to Leader I   Julie Simon   P-FT          29            3
         Sr. Legislative Research


         Analyst       William Haigh               P-FT          38
    1
         Sr. Legislative Research


         Analyst       James Boose   P-FT          38            2
         Legislative Research


         Analyst III   Theresa Kehoe               P-FT          35
    3
         Legislative Research


         Analyst III   Steve T. Conway             P-FT          35
    3
         Legislative Research


         Analyst III   Suzanne Johnson             P-FT          35
    3
         Legislative Research


         Analyst III   Randy Bauer   P-FT          35            2
         Legislative Research


         Analyst III   Carolann Jensen             P-FT          35
    3
         Legislative Research


         Analyst II    Curt Stamp    P-FT          32            2
         Legislative Research


         Analyst II    Ann Molis     P-FT          32            2
         Legislative Research


         Analyst II    Robyn Mills   P-FT          32            2
         Legislative Research


         Analyst       Linda Santi   P-FT          27            3
         Research Assistant          L. Day Barnes               P-FT
    24   2
         Caucus Secretary            Mary Bustad   P-FT          21
    6
         Caucus Secretary            Kristin Ripperger           P-FT
    21   1
         Executive Secretary


         to Minority Leader          Vicki Davis   E-FT          24
    4
         Administrative Secretary


         to the President            Mary Ann Peer               E-FT
    21   6
         Administrative Secretary


         to the Secretary            LuAnn Randelman             S-O
    21   1
         Confidential Secretary


         to Secretary  Lori Bristol  P-FT          27            4
         Senior Journal Editor       C.J. Kelly    P-FT          30
    6
         Journal Editor II           Teri Souer    P-FT          25
    2
         Assistant to Legal Counsel  Lois Brownell               S-O
    19   1
         Senior Finance Officer      Linda Laurenzo              P-FT
    31   2
         Assistant Finance Officer   Nancy Gibson  P-FT          21
    6
         Recording Clerk             Madonna Hauge               S-O
    21   1
         Journal Recording Clerk     Linda Morrow  S-O           21
    2
         Indexer II    Caryll Wilbur               P-FT          25
    6
         Indexing Assistant          Kathleen Curoe              P-FT
    19   5
         Records and Supply Clerk    Mary Buban    S-O           18
    6
         Switchboard Operator        Charles Stessman            S-O
    14   1
         Switchboard Operator        Kimberly Russell            S-O
    14   1
         Legislative Secretary       Mary Lou Aspengren          S-O
    16   1
         Legislative Secretary       Carla Banks   S-O           16
    2
         Legislative Secretary       Barbara Bennett             S-O
    16   3
         Legislative Secretary       Susan Cowden  S-O           16
    1
         Legislative Secretary       Valerie Hansen              S-O
    16   1
         Legislative Secretary       Jane Hughes   S-O           16
    1
         Legislative Secretary       Alleen Hedge  S-O           18
    3
         Legislative Secretary       Kim Jensen    S-O           16
    2
         Legislative Secretary       Myrtle Jensen               S-O
    16   4
         Legislative Secretary       Jeanine Iverson             S-O
    16   2
         Legislative Secretary       Sue Jennings  S-O           16
    3
                                                                 2
         Legislative Secretary       Gay Leverich  S-O           16
    5
                                                                 2
         Legislative Secretary       Kaye Lozier   S-O           18
    2
         Legislative Secretary       Clare Kelly   S-O           16
    1
         Legislative Secretary       Marlene Martens             S-O
    16   1
         Legislative Secretary       Carole Peterson             S-O
    18   4
                                                                 2
         Legislative Secretary       Jason Rensink               S-O
    17   2
         Legislative Secretary       Marilyn Rensink             S-O
    16   4
                                                                 2
         Legislative Secretary       Paige Roberson              S-O
    18   1
         Legislative Secretary       Diane Schrage               S-O
    16   2
         Legislative Secretary       Janette Weber               S-O
    18   1
         Legislative Secretary       Betty Wise    S-O           17
    6
                                                                 2
         Legislative Secretary       Beverly Zieman              S-O
    16   2
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Eleanor Barnhill
    S-O  18            2
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Holly Armstrong
    S-O  18            1
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Anne Black    S-O
    18   1
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Jean Cooper   S-O
    18   1
         Legislative Committee Secretary           JoAnn Wengert
    S-O  17            4
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Faye Fraise   S-O
    18   3
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Scott Foval   S-O
    18   1
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Jean Goudy    S-O
    18   4
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Sally Gallagher
    S-O  18            6
                                                                 2
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Mary Ann Gass
    S-O  18            3
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Mary Gettings
    S-O  18            3
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Glenda Gorsh  S-O
    18   2
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Jo Ann Hanover
    S-O  18            4
                                                                 2
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Dorothy Husak
    S-O  18            4
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Brenda Huyser
    S-O  18            3
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Bob Halvorson
    S-O  17            1
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Kay Kibbie    S-O
    18   2
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Jeanne Heller
    S-O  18            3
                                                                 2
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Mary Madsen   S-O
    17   1
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Machelle Shaffer
    S-O  17            2
                                                                 1
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Barb Rogers   S-O
    18   2
         Legislative Committee Secretary           William Vens  S-O
    18   1
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Nancy Wayman  S-O
    18   1
         Legislative Committee Secretary           Jo Ann West   S-O
    18   5
                                                                 2
         Bill Clerk    Jay Mosher    S-O           14            1
         Postmaster    Eleanor Hesseling           S-O           12
    3
         Sergeant-at-Arms            William Krieg               S-O
    17   3
         Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms  Lynn Brandt   S-O           14
    3
         Chief Doorkeeper            Ray J. Prosperi             S-O
    12   5
         Doorkeeper    Svend Christensen           S-O           11
    3
         Doorkeeper    George Finkenauer           S-O           11
    2
         Doorkeeper    Arnold Boyum  S-O           11            2
         Doorkeeper    Gaylard Parrish             S-O           11
    1
         Doorkeeper    Robert Langbehn             S-O           11
    2
         Doorkeeper    E.A. Samuelson              S-O           11
    4

         Page          Kate Agena    S-O           Minimum Wage
         Page          Wendi Boxx    S-O           Minimum Wage
         Page          Melissa Courtney            S-O           Minimum
    Wage
         Page          Ben Dickerson               S-O           Minimum
    Wage
         Page          Bill Grady    S-O           Minimum Wage
         Page          Anna Halbur   S-O           Minimum Wage
         Page          Autumn Heath  S-O           Minimum Wage
         Page          Christine Ingraham          S-O           Minimum
    Wage
         Page          Sarah Kueter  S-O           Minimum Wage
         Page          Tony Lengeling              S-O           Minimum
    Wage
         Page          Scott Peters  S-O           Minimum Wage
         Page          Melissa Petersen            S-O           Minimum
    Wage
         Page          Jonathan Rhyan              S-O           Minimum
    Wage
         Page          Jeni Rickabaugh             S-O           Minimum
    Wage
         Page          Carrie Schnieders           S-O           Minimum
    Wage
         Page          Jessica Scholten            S-O           Minimum
    Wage
         Page          Dana Schroeder              S-O           Minimum
    Wage
         Page          Jill Van Wyk  S-O           Minimum Wage

                                                        WALLY E. HORN, Chair
                    SENATE RULES AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE

                  STANDING SUBCOMMITTEES, 76th GENERAL ASSEMBLY


         JOINT RULES   JOINT PAY
         Horn, Chair   Gronstal, Chair
         Bisignano     Horn
         Boswell       Gettings
         Rife          Kramer
         Lind          Rife
         SENATE RULES  NON-PARTISAN STAFF
         Boswell, Chair              Boswell, Chair
         Gronstal      Horn
         Horn          Kramer
         Rife
         Kramer
         PARTISAN STAFF
         Horn, Chair
         Husak
         Rife



                          REPORTS OF COMMITTEE MEETINGS

    RULES AND ADMINISTRATION

    Convened: January 9, 1995, 9:05 a.m.

    Members Present: Horn, Chair; Boswell, Vice Chair; Rife, Ranking Member;
    Bisignano, Gettings, Husak, Kramer and Lind.

    Members Absent: Gronstal.

    Committee Business: Approved employment of session-only employees;
    granted access to floor by democratic and republican party staff.

    Adjourned: 9:14 a.m.



    RULES AND ADMINISTRATION

    Convened: January 9, 1995, 2:10 p.m.

    Members Present: Horn, Chair; Boswell, Vice Chair; Rife, Ranking Member;
    Bisignano, Gettings, Gronstal, Husak, Kramer and Lind.
    Members Absent: none.

    Committee Business: Approved proposed committee resolutions relating to
    the senate rules, joint pay for house and senate employees and joint pay
    for central legislative staff agencies.

    Adjourned: 2:45 p.m.



                           CERTIFICATE OF RECOGNITION

         The Secretary of the Senate issued a certificate of recognition as
    follows:

         Tony Nemmers, Anamosa - Achieving the rank of Eagle Scout. Senator
    McKean (1-15-95).



                            SUBCOMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS

                            Senate Joint Resolution 1

    APPROPRIATIONS: Boswell, Chair; Lind and Murphy

                                  Senate File 4

    JUDICIARY: Hammond, Chair; Boettger, Neuhauser, Redfern and Vilsack

                                  Senate File 6

    JUDICIARY: Neuhauser, Chair; Bartz, Drake, Szymoniak and Vilsack

                                  Senate File 7

    JUDICIARY: Vilsack, Chair; Boettger, Giannetto, Halvorson and Redfern

                                 Senate File 13

    HUMAN RESOURCES: Szymoniak, Chair; Bartz, Kramer and Vilsack

                         Senate Concurrent Resolution 1

    JUDICIARY: Bisignano, Chair; Bartz, Giannetto, Hansen and Maddox.



                              STUDY BILLS RECEIVED

    SSB 2
         Education

         Establishing the state percent of growth for the school budget year
    beginnin July 1, 1995, for purposes of the state school foundation
    program and providig effective and applicability date provisions.

    SSB 3
         Education

         Relating to the expulsion of a student for bringing a weapon to
    school.

    SSB 4
         Local Government

         Changing the name of the league of Iowa municipalities to the Iowa
    league ofcities.
                                AFTERNOON SESSION

         The Senate reconvened at 1:22 p.m., President pro tempore Bisignano
    presiding.



                            COMMITTEE FROM THE HOUSE

         A committee from the House appeared and announced that the House
    was ready to receive the Senate in joint convention.

         In accordance with House Concurrent Resolution 2, duly adopted, the
    Senate proceeded to the House under the direction of the Secretary of
    the Senate and the Sergeant-at-arms.



                                JOINT CONVENTION

         In accordance with law and House Concurrent Resolution 2, duly
    adopted, the joint convention was called to order at 1:26 p.m.,
    President pro tempore Bisignano presiding.

         Senator Horn moved that the roll call be dispensed with and that
    the President of the joint convention be authorized to declare a quorum
    present, which motion prevailed by a voice vote.

         President pro tempore Bisignano declared a quorum present and the
    joint convention duly organized.

         Senator Horn moved that a committee of six, three members from the
    Senate and three members from the House, be appointed to escort Governor
    Branstad to the State of the Judiciary Message.

         The motion prevailed by a voice vote and the Chair announced the
    appointment of Senators Dvorsky, Dearden and Bartz, on the part of the
    Senate, and Representatives Hanson, Warnstadt and Salton, on the part of
    the House.

         Senator Horn moved that a committee of six, three members from the
    Senate and three members from the House, be appointed to notify the
    Honorable Arthur A. McGiverin, Chief Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court,
    that the joint convention was ready to receive him.
         The motion prevailed by a voice vote and the Chair appointed as
    such committee Senators Giannetto, Gettings and Iverson, on the part of
    the Senate, and Representatives Hurley, Lamberti and Moreland, on the
    part of the House.

         The following guests were escorted into the House chamber:

         Secretary of State, Paul Pate; Treasurer of State, Michael
    Fitzgerald; Secretary of Agriculture, Dale Cochran; State Auditor,
    Richard Johnson; and Attorney General, Tom Miller.

         The committee appointed waited upon Governor Branstad and escorted
    him to the speakers station.

         Mrs. Joan McGiverin, wife of the Chief Justice; and Ed and Joan
    McGiverin, Chief Justice McGiverins cousin and his wife were escorted
    into the House chamber.

         The Justices of the Supreme Court, Chief Judge Donielson and the
    Judges of the Court of Appeals, and the Chief Judges of the states
    judicial districts were escorted into the House chamber.

         The committee appointed waited upon Chief Justice McGiverin and
    escorted him to the speakers station.

         President pro tempore Bisignano then presented Chief Justice
    McGiverin who delivered the following State of the Judiciary Message:

         MR. PRESIDENT, MR. SPEAKER, GOVERNOR, MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL
    ASSEMBLY, STATE OFFICIALS, JUDICIAL COLLEAGUES, AND FRIENDS:

         THANK YOU FOR THE INVITATION TO SPEAK HERE TODAY.  WE ARE HONORED
    BY THE OPPORTUNITY TO VISIT WITH YOU EACH YEAR ABOUT IOWAS COURT SYSTEM.
    THIS REPORT HAS BECOME A TRADITION AND IS A SIGN OF THE COOPERATION AND
    RESPECT BETWEEN IOWAS LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT.

         ON BEHALF OF THE SUPREME COURT, I WANT TO EXTEND A WARM WELCOME TO
    THE NEW LEGISLATORS.  IF ANY OF YOU ARE NOT FAMILIAR WITH THE OPERATION
    OF THE COURT SYSTEM, I HOPE YOU WILL TAKE SOME TIME TO BECOME ACQUAINTED
    WITH IT.  THE BEST PLACE TO START IS IN YOUR LOCAL COMMUNITIES.  PLEASE
    VISIT YOUR LOCAL COURTHOUSE.  OUR JUDGES AND STAFF WILL BE HAPPY TO
    FULLY ACQUAINT YOU WITH THE OPERATION OF THE COURT IN YOUR AREA.

         I WANT TO TAKE A MOMENT TO ACKNOWLEDGE SOME OF THE MEMBERS OF THE
    JUDICIARY WHO ARE PRESENT.  WE HAVE WITH US THE IOWA COURT OF APPEALS,
    INCLUDING ITS NEWEST MEMBERS, JUDGE MARK CADY AND JUDGE TERRY HUITINK.
    OUR COURT OF APPEALS CONTINUES TO PLAY A CRUCIAL ROLE, DECIDING A LARGE
    VOLUME OF CASES EACH YEAR.  WE AGAIN COMMEND THEM.  ALSO PRESENT ARE THE
    CHIEF JUDGES OF IOWAS EIGHT JUDICIAL DISTRICTS.  THEY ARE RESPONSIBLE
    FOR SUPERVISING THE JUDGES AND COURT EMPLOYEES WITHIN EACH DISTRICT.  IN
    ADDITION TO THEIR LEADERSHIP ROLE, THEY ALSO DEAL WITH A STAGGERING
    INDIVIDUAL CASELOAD.

         ALTHOUGH THE MAIN FOCUS OF THESE REMARKS WILL BE THE CONDITION OF
    THE JUDICIARYS PRIMARY FUNCTION -- DECIDING CASES, I WOULD LIKE TO FIRST
    MENTION THE PROGRESS WE HAVE MADE ON SOME OTHER IMPORTANT ISSUES OVER
    THIS PAST YEAR.

         FOUR YEARS AGO, WITH FUNDS YOU APPROPRIATED, THE SUPREME COURT
    ESTABLISHED THE EQUALITY IN THE COURTS TASK FORCE, CHAIRED BY CHIEF
    JUDGE JAMES HAVERCAMP.  ITS PURPOSE WAS TO INVESTIGATE ANY RACE AND
    GENDER BIAS IN THE COURT SYSTEM.  IN 1992, THE TASK FORCE REPORTED ITS
    FINDINGS, AND OFFERED RECOMMENDATIONS OF WAYS TO HELP ELIMINATE BIAS
    WHICH MAY DEMEAN COURT PARTICIPANTS OR POSE A THREAT TO EQUAL TREATMENT.
    OUR COURT HAS EXHAUSTIVELY CONSIDERED EACH RECOMMENDATION OF THE TASK
    FORCE AND TAKEN APPROPRIATE ACTION.  ATTACHED TO MY MESSAGE IS A BRIEF
    SUMMARY OF THOSE EFFORTS.

         WE HAVE ALSO UNDERTAKEN A DETAILED STUDY OF DOMESTIC ABUSE IN IOWA.
    BECAUSE OUR TRADITIONAL LEGAL PROCEDURES ARE OFTEN NOT DESIGNED TO DEAL
    WITH THE SPECIAL PROBLEMS POSED BY THESE INSIDIOUS ACTS, WE ESTABLISHED
    A TASK FORCE TO EXPLORE THIS SUBJECT.  IN DOING SO, WE SOLICITED OTHER
    GROUPS TO HELP THE COURTS RESPOND TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. OUR DOMESTIC
    ABUSE TASK FORCE, CO-CHAIRED BY JUDGE CADY AND LINDA MCGUIRE, HAS
    PREPARED A COMPREHENSIVE REPORT WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENTS IN
    A WIDE-RANGE OF AREAS.

         THE REPORT SETS OUT WAYS IN WHICH GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY CAN WORK
    TOGETHER TO RESPOND MORE EFFECTIVELY TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.  WE HAVE
    BEGUN TO IMPLEMENT THOSE RECOMMENDATIONS WHICH CALL FOR COURT ACTION.
    THE REPORT ALSO CONTAINS A NUMBER OF PROPOSED LEGISLATIVE CHANGES WHICH
    WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO REVIEW.  BECAUSE MANY OF THE PROPOSALS ARE OUTSIDE
    OUR AUTHORITY, WE FORWARD THEM TO YOU, CONFIDENT THAT YOU WILL TAKE
    APPROPRIATE ACTION.

         THE COURTS CAN SET AN EXAMPLE FOR THE REST OF THE COMMUNITY BY
    RECOGNIZING THE IMPORTANCE OF STOPPING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.  WE CHALLENGE
    OTHERS TO JOIN US IN BRINGING AN END TO THIS SCOURGE.

         ON ANOTHER MATTER, THE SUPREME COURT HAS RECENTLY INITIATED A
    LONG-RANGE STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS.  THIS EFFORT WILL INCLUDE AN
    EXAMINATION OF SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS, AND
    AN ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT AND FUTURE ISSUES CONFRONTING THE COURTS.  THIS
    EFFORT WILL PROVIDE US WITH A FOUNDATION FOR FACING UP TO THE DEMANDS OF
    THE FUTURE.  AS THAT BASEBALL SAGE, YOGI BERRA, ONCE WISELY PUT IT,
    "YOUVE GOT TO BE CAREFUL IF YOU DONT KNOW WHERE YOU ARE GOING, BECAUSE
    YOU MIGHT NOT GET THERE!"

         WE HAVE ATTEMPTED THROUGH THESE STUDIES BOTH TO ADDRESS ANY OF OUR
    SHORTCOMINGS AND TO PLAN FOR OUR FUTURE.  ONLY WITH YOUR ASSISTANCE CAN
    WE OVERCOME OUR MOST IMMEDIATE PROBLEM -- MEETING THE PUBLICS
    EXPECTATIONS FOR JUSTICE WHEN THE HIGH DEMAND EXCEEDS OUR RESOURCES.

         MORE THAN AT ANY TIME IN THE HISTORY OF OUR STATE, THE PEOPLE OF
    IOWA ARE TURNING TO THE COURTS FOR HELP.  PEOPLE SUCH AS:

         -- THE PERMANENTLY INJURED TRUCK DRIVER SEEKING     JUDICIAL REVIEW
    OF A WORKECOMPENSATION AWARD,

         -- THE DIVORCED PARENTS OF TWO LITTLE GIRLS FIGHTING     OVER
    CUSTODY OF THE CDREN, AND

         -- THE SEVEN-YEAR-OLD GIRL WHO NEEDS PROTECTION FROM     SEXUAL
    ABUSE BY HER MERS LIVE-IN BOYFRIEND.

         THE NUMBER OF CASES COMING TO THE COURTS IS AT AN ALL-TIME HIGH.
    THE SOARING CASELOAD IS ATTRIBUTABLE, IN PART, TO INCREASES IN THE MOST
    DIFFICULT TYPES OF CASES: CRIMINAL, JUVENILE, AND DOMESTIC ABUSE.  THESE
    CASES, WHICH DEMAND OUR BEST AND MOST CAREFUL EFFORTS, CONSUME THE
    GREATEST PART OF OUR COURT TIME.  RATHER THAN RECITE STATISTICS NOW, I
    HOPE YOU WILL REVIEW THE INFORMATION PROVIDED WITH THESE REMARKS.

         CRIMINAL CASES HAVE ALL BUT HIJACKED THE COURTS DOCKET.  FILINGS IN
    MAJOR CRIMINAL CASES, WHICH HAVE SHOT UP 92% SINCE 1984, NOW OUTNUMBER
    CIVIL FILINGS AND THE GAP IS WIDENING.  CONSTITUTIONAL AND STATUTORY
    SPEEDY TRIAL REQUIREMENTS GIVE CRIMINAL CASES PRIORITY TO THE TIME
    AVAILABLE TO THE COURTS.  WITHOUT ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL, WE SOON MAY BE
    FACING UP TO THE PROSPECT OF DEVOTING ALL, OR NEARLY ALL, OF OUR
    JUDICIAL RESOURCES TO CRIMINAL CASES.

         WE CAN ONLY SPECULATE ABOUT WHATS BEHIND THIS SHIFT. BUT AS YOU ALL
    KNOW, PEOPLE ARE FRUSTRATED WITH CRIME. VICTIMS JUSTLY DEMAND THEIR DAY
    IN COURT AND A FRIGHTENED PUBLIC CRIES OUT FOR SWIFT PUNISHMENT OF
    CRIMINALS.

         IN RESPONSE TO THESE CALLS, MORE LAWS ARE PASSED AND LAW
    ENFORCEMENT EFFORTS ARE EXPANDED.  AS A RESULT, MORE AND MORE CASES POUR
    INTO THE COURT SYSTEM.

         SOME OF OUR COURTS ARE SO BUSY WITH CRIMINAL CASES THAT THE WHEELS
    OF JUSTICE ARE SPINNING OUT OF CONTROL.  PLEASE LISTEN TO THIS
    DESCRIPTION OF ONE OF THE BUSIEST COURTS IN IOWA, "JAIL COURT" IN POLK
    COUNTY.  EACH DAY IN A CROWDED ROOM IN THE POLK COUNTY JAIL ONE DISTRICT
    ASSOCIATE JUDGE PRESIDES OVER THE HEARINGS OF PEOPLE ARRESTED AND
    DETAINED THE PREVIOUS NIGHT.  THE LONG PROCESSION OF DEFENDANTS BEGINS
    EARLY IN THE MORNING AND LASTS ALL DAY.  ON A TYPICAL DAY, THE JUDGE
    CONSIDERS THE CASES OF NINETY PRISONERS.  THERE IS NOT THE LUXURY OF
    TAKING TIME TO MAKE A DECISION BASED UPON A THOROUGH INVESTIGATION.
    PEOPLE MUST BE RUSHED THROUGH TO MAKE ROOM IN THE JAIL FOR THE NEXT
    NIGHT AND ALSO TO MEET CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS. IN THIS ENVIRONMENT
    THERE IS A TENDENCY FOR CORNERS TO BE CUT AND DEALS TO BE MADE.
    DECISIONS MUST BE QUICKLY RENDERED.

         SWIFT COURT ACTION IS ONE OF THE MOST EFFECTIVE DETERRENTS TO
    CRIME.  BUT AS SOMEONE ONCE SAID, "JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED.
    BUT JUSTICE RUSHED IS JUST AS BAD."  WHEN WE ARE FORCED, BECAUSE OF
    LIMITED RESOURCES, TO PUSH CASES THROUGH THE SYSTEM TOO QUICKLY, THE
    FASTEST DISPOSITION METHOD IS PLEA BARGAINING, WHICH AS YOU KNOW RESULTS
    SOMETIMES IN POOR RESULTS.  WE WOULD PREFER A CLIMATE THAT DISCOURAGES
    DEAL MAKING AND RETURN TO A PROCESS BY WHICH OUTCOMES ARE NOT DRIVEN BY
    AN OVERLY CROWDED COURT DOCKET.

         THE GROWING NUMBER OF CHILDREN WITH SERIOUS LEGAL NEEDS IS
    OVERWHELMING OUR JUVENILE COURTS.  THIS YEAR ESPECIALLY THERE HAVE BEEN
    MANY DISTURBING REPORTS OF VIOLENT CRIMES COMMITTED BY JUVENILES.  WHILE
    PUBLIC ATTENTION HAS BEEN FOCUSED ON VIOLENT JUVENILES, LETS NOT FORGET
    THE THOUSANDS OF CHILDREN IN THE COURT SYSTEM WHO ARE THEMSELVES VICTIMS
    OF VIOLENCE, ABUSE AND NEGLECT.  OFTEN TIMES, THESE CHILDREN DEPEND ON
    THE COURTS TO HELP PUT THE PIECES OF THEIR LIVES BACK TOGETHER.

         DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES ARE INCREASING FASTER THAN ALL OTHERS.  THE
    NUMBER OF REPORTED DOMESTIC ABUSE CASES HAS SOARED SINCE THE CREATION OF
    LAWS WHICH MAKE IT EASIER FOR SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE TO GET
    PROTECTION FROM THE COURTS.  EVEN THOUGH WE HAVE MADE THESE CASES A
    PRIORITY, WE ARE NOT EQUIPPED TO PROVIDE EACH VICTIM SEEKING EMERGENCY
    PROTECTIVE ORDERS WITH THE IMMEDIATE ATTENTION THEY DESERVE.  MOST OF
    THE RURAL COUNTIES IN IOWA ONLY HAVE A DISTRICT COURT JUDGE AVAILABLE
    ONCE EVERY TWO WEEKS.

         THE BUSIER COURTS HAVE DEDICATED SPECIFIC DAYS OR TIMES FOR
    DOMESTIC ABUSE HEARINGS.  FOR INSTANCE, IN SCOTT COUNTY, THE ASSIGNMENT
    JUDGE SPENDS TWO OR MORE HOURS A DAY REVIEWING INITIAL REQUESTS FOR
    PROTECTIVE ORDERS.  EACH FRIDAY AFTERNOON IS RESERVED FOR HEARINGS FOR
    PERMANENT PROTECTIVE ORDERS.  DURING THAT TIME, MOST OF THE DISTRICT
    COURT JUDGES ARE BUSY HEARING THE CASES OF PEOPLE, USUALLY WOMEN, ABUSED
    BY THEIR COMPANIONS.  WOMEN -- SUCH AS THE MOTHER OF THREE YOUNG
    CHILDREN WHOSE LIVE-IN BOYFRIEND THREATENED TO SHOOT HER AND HER
    CHILDREN.  HER HASTILY SCRIBBLED PETITION INCLUDED THE PLEA, "PLEASE
    JUDGE, HELP ME."  SHE WAS ONE OF THE DOZENS OF VICTIMS WAITING IN LINE
    TO GET A PROTECTIVE ORDER FROM THE COURT THAT DAY.

         ON ONE FRIDAY AFTERNOON LAST MONTH, FIVE OF THE SIX DISTRICT COURT
    JUDGES IN THE SAME COUNTY WERE ASSIGNED TO HEAR THIRTY-TWO CASES.  EACH
    WAS ENORMOUSLY IMPORTANT AND EACH HELD THE POTENTIAL TO CONSUME SEVERAL
    HOURS OF COURT TIME.

         CRIMINAL, JUVENILE, AND DOMESTIC ABUSE CASES RECEIVE PRIORITY
    STATUS.  NOT ALL CASES CAN BE A PRIORITY. CONSEQUENTLY, MANY PEOPLE WITH
    OTHER KINDS OF SERIOUS PROBLEMS MUST WAIT FOR THEIR DAY IN COURT.

         LAST MARCH I RECEIVED A LETTER FROM AN IOWA CITY ATTORNEY WHO WAS
    REPRESENTING A MOTHER OF TWO YOUNG CHILDREN IN AN ACTION FOR DISSOLUTION
    OF MARRIAGE.  THE CASE HAD BEEN PENDING FOR SOME TIME.  THE LAWYER
    WROTE, "FOR THE SECOND TIME IN THE LAST THREE MONTHS, I HAVE HAD THE
    DECIDEDLY UNPLEASANT TASK OF HAVING TO TELL (MY CLIENT) THAT THE TRIAL
    OF HER DISSOLUTION CASE COULD NOT GO FORWARD."  AT THE TIME OF THE
    LETTER, THE CASE HAD JUST BEEN "BUMPED" AGAIN FROM THE TRIAL SCHEDULE
    BECAUSE OF OTHER PRIORITY MATTERS THAT HAD TO BE HEARD BY THE COURT.
         I WISH I COULD SAY THAT THIS MOTHERS DIFFICULTY IN GETTING A TRIAL
    IS UNUSUAL -- BUT I CANNOT.  THE NUMBER OF CRIMINAL AND DOMESTIC ABUSE
    CASES HAVE THE DISTRICT COURT CALENDAR SO OVERWHELMED THAT EVERYTHING
    ELSE IS BEING SET FOR HEARING FURTHER AND FURTHER IN THE FUTURE.

         I SUGGEST THAT THE LENGTH OF TIME IT TAKES FOR CIVIL CASES TO GET
    THROUGH THE SYSTEM MAY DISCOURAGE PEOPLE FROM USING THE COURTS TO
    RESOLVE THEIR DISPUTES AND FORCE THEM TO ACCEPT RESULTS OR SETTLEMENTS
    THEY OTHERWISE WOULD NOT ACCEPT IF THEY COULD GET A REASONABLY PROMPT
    HEARING.

         YOU MAY BE WONDERING HOW WE ARE KEEPING UP TO THE EXTENT THAT WE
    ARE.  OUR JUDGES AND STAFF ARE MOVING MORE CASES FASTER THAN EVER.  ON
    THE AVERAGE, TODAYS DISTRICT COURT JUDGE DISPOSES OF 36 PERCENT MORE
    CASES THAN IN 1984.  AT THE SAME TIME, THE NUMBER OF DISPOSITIONS PER
    DISTRICT ASSOCIATE JUDGE MUSHROOMED 86 PERCENT. PARENTHETICALLY, THE
    NUMBER OF MATTERS HEARD BY EACH PART-TIME MAGISTRATE JUMPED 47 PERCENT.

         THE MAJOR INCREASES IN THE BUSINESS OF THE COURTS HAVE HAD A
    DRAMATIC IMPACT ON THE AMOUNT OF TIME ALLOTTED TO EACH CASE.  EFFICIENCY
    MEASURES AND AGGRESSIVE CASE MANAGEMENT CAN ONLY GO SO FAR, BECAUSE EVEN
    THE MOST PRODUCTIVE JUDGE CAN ONLY CAREFULLY DECIDE SO MANY CASES EACH
    DAY.  THERE COMES A POINT WHERE EITHER QUALITY IS DIMINISHED OR
    PRODUCTIVITY DROPS.

         A MORE IMPORTANT CONCERN, IN ADDITION TO THE NUMBERS OF CASES
    FLOWING THROUGH THE SYSTEM, IS THE QUALITY OF SERVICE.  UNDER THE
    CIRCUMSTANCES, YOU NEED TO ASK IF YOUR CONSTITUENTS ARE GETTING THE
    JUSTICE SYSTEM THEY NEED, THE JUSTICE SYSTEM THEY EXPECT, THE JUSTICE
    SYSTEM THEY DESERVE.  I WOULD SUGGEST THAT OUR JUDGES PRESENTLY MUST
    TAKE AN APPROACH ANALOGOUS TO A COMBAT SURGEON, WHOSE MAIN ROLE IS TO
    ADDRESS LIFE THREATENING ISSUES AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE WITHOUT TIME FOR
    CONCERN ABOUT SCARS OR THE EMOTIONAL TRAUMA OF THE WOUNDED.

         THE PEOPLE OF IOWA DESERVE BETTER.

         TO PROVIDE THE HIGHEST QUALITY OF JUSTICE WE NEED MORE RESOURCES.
    TO BE MORE SPECIFIC WE NEED:

         --   MORE DISTRICT COURT JUDGES;

         --   MORE DISTRICT ASSOCIATE JUDGES;

         --   MORE JUVENILE COURT OFFICERS; AND

         --   MORE HELP IN THE CLERK OF COURT OFFICES TO HANDLE     THE
    PAPERWORK.
         THE DETAILS OF OUR SPECIFIC NEEDS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ARE CONTAINED
    IN OUR BUDGET REQUEST WHICH WE HAVE SUBMITTED TO YOU.

         WE SERVE THE SAME CONSTITUENTS YOU DO.  ON THEIR BEHALF WE
    RESPECTFULLY ASK THAT YOU PROVIDE THE RESOURCES FOR THE COURT SYSTEM TO
    KEEP UP WITH THE TIMES AND THE RISING CASELOAD.

         MORE RESOURCES WILL ALLOW US TO BRIDGE THE EVER EXPANDING GULF
    BETWEEN THE REALITY OF OUR PRESENT JUSTICE SYSTEM AND THE PROMISES OF
    JUSTICE.  LETS WORK TOGETHER TO TURN THE PROMISE INTO REALITY.

         Chief Justice McGiverin was escorted from the House chamber by the
    committee previously appointed.

         Governor Branstad was escorted from the House chamber by the
    committee previously appointed.

         Representative Siegrist moved that the joint convention be
    dissolved, which motion prevailed by a voice vote.

         The Senate returned to the Senate chamber and resumed regular
    session, Senator Dearden presiding.



                                     RECESS

         On motion of Senator Horn, the Senate recessed at 2:05 p.m., until
    3:00 p.m.



                                   RECONVENED

         The Senate reconvened at 3:30 p.m., President Boswell presiding.



                              INTRODUCTION OF BILLS

         Senate File 14, by Horn, a bill for  an act relating to the
    commission on compensation, expenses, and salaries for elective state
    officials and providing an effective date.

         Read first time and passed on file.
         Senate File 15, by Priebe, a bill for  an act requiring clerks of
    the district court to file certain facsimile-transmitted copies of
    orders and other court documents.

         Read first time and passed on file.

         Senate File 16, by Jensen, a bill for  an act relating to
    requirements for approval of a general permit to discharge stormwater.

         Read first time and passed on file.



                                   QUORUM CALL

         Senator Horn requested a non record roll call to determine that a
    quorum was present.

         The vote revealed 42 present, 8 absent and a quorum present.

         The Senate stood at ease at 3:39 p.m. until the fall of the gavel
    for the purpose of a committee meeting.

         The Senate resumed session at 3:52 p.m., President Boswell
    presiding.



                                   QUORUM CALL

         Senator Horn requested a non record roll call to determine that a
    quorum was present.

         The vote revealed 38 present, 12 absent and a quorum present.
                                    APPENDIX



                                COMMITTEE REPORTS

    EDUCATION

    Final Bill Action: SENATE FILE 17 (SSB 2), a bill for an act
    establishing the state percent of growth for the school budget year
    beginning July 1, 1995, for purposes of the state school foundation
    program and providing effective and applicability date provisions.

    Recommendation: APPROVED COMMITTEE BILL.

    Final Vote: Ayes, 8:  Connolly, Kibbie, Deluhery, Dvorsky, Fink,
    Hammond, Neuhauser and Szymoniak. Nays, 6: Redfern, Iverson, Kramer,
    Lind, Rensink and Tinsman.  Absent or not voting, 1: Murphy.

    Fiscal Note: NOT REQUIRED UNDER JOINT RULE 17.



    HUMAN RESOURCES

    Final Bill Action: SENATE FILE 13, a bill for an act relating to the
    establishment of a decision-making process for prospective minor
    parents, providing penalties, and providing effective dates.

    Recommendation: AMEND AND DO PASS AS PROVIDED IN AMENDMENT S-3002.

    Final Vote: Ayes, 8: Szymoniak, Boettger, Bartz, Hansen, Kramer,
    Neuhauser, Tinsman and Vilsack. Nays, 2: Hammond and Dvorsky.

    Fiscal Note: NOT REQUIRED UNDER JOINT RULE 17.



                           BILLS ASSIGNED TO COMMITTEE

         President Boswell announced the assignment of the following bills
    to committee:


         S.F.          9             Local Government
         S.F.          10            State Government
         S.F.          11            Local Government
         S.F.          12            Judiciary
         S.F.          14            State Government
         S.F.          15            Judiciary
         S.F.          16            Natural Resources
                              INTRODUCTION OF BILL

         Senate File 17, by committee on Education, a bill for an act
    establishing the state percent of growth for the school budget year
    beginning July 1, 1995, for purposes of the state school foundation
    program and providing effective and applicability date provisions.

         Read first time under Rule 28 and placed on calendar.



                                AMENDMENTS FILED


         S-3001        S.R.          1             Rod Halvorson
         S-3002        S.F.          13            Human Resources



                                   ADJOURNMENT

         On motion of Senator Horn, the Senate adjourned at 3:52 p.m., until
    9:00 a.m., Wednesday, January 11, 1995.

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