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SEC. 14. This Article creates fundamental and inalienable rights in each taxpayer and each citizen. Any infringement of these rights shall be subjected to strictest scrutiny. This Article shall be interpreted and implemented to achieve its purpose to limit the growth rate of revenue and spending of the state and local governments. Any taxpayer or citizen has standing to sue by individual or class action to enforce this Article and laws implementing it and, if successful, shall be reimbursed for all reasonable expenses of the suit. SEC. 15. This Article becomes effective for the first state fiscal year beginning at least six months after its approval and ratification by the electors. The State, by law, shall implement this Article and may adopt further restrictions and limits. However, all provisions of this Article are self-executing and severable. Sec. 2. DECLARATION OF INTENT. It is the intent of the General Assembly in agreeing to the foregoing proposed amendment that: 1. This declaration of intent shall be relied on by the electors and the courts, with the same results as if it were in the Constitution. 2. Article XIII does not authorize any borrowing and does not impair the debt limits and other provisions of Article VII. It does not impair any law that limits taxes, revenue, spending, borrowing, or debt or that requires approval by the electors for a tax, tax increase, borrowing, or debt, including laws requiring more than a majority vote and laws allowing the electors to approve borrowing or debt for any stated number of years. It does not impair any contract in existence when Article XIII becomes effective. 3. In each referendum under section 5 of Article XIII, the ballot and published notice shall clearly state: that the proposal would allow the specified government to increase its taxes and other revenue by a stated amount above its constitutional limit for each fiscal year during a stated period; the total increase for that period; and the amount of the government's revenue limit under section 1 of Article XIII for the preceding and current fiscal years and for the next fiscal year, estimated if necessary. 4. Official revisions of inflation and population data affect revenue limits for future fiscal years, but do not change limits for the fiscal year in which a revision is made or for prior years. 5. A government which excludes an amount from revenue or spending under any provision of Article XIII must accurately determine and establish the correct amount excluded.
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© 1995 Cornell College and League of Women Voters of Iowa
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Last update: Sun Jan 14 21:05:02 CST 1996
URL: /DOCS/GA/76GA/Session.1/HJournal/01100/01159.html
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