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24 in the performance of job responsibilities. Such 25 screening or tests shall be limited to any rule or 26 regulation issued pursuant thereto, unless prior 27 written consent of the employee is obtained for other 28 tests. 29 12. a. Employers shall not have a legal duty to 30 request or require an employee or applicant for 31 employment to undergo drug testing as authorized in 32 this section. A cause of action shall not arise in 33 favor of any person based upon the failure of an 34 employer to establish a program or policy on substance 35 abuse prevention, to implement drug or alcohol 36 testing, to request or require any employee or 37 applicant for employment to submit to a drug test, or 38 to require drug testing as permitted by this section. 39 b. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph "c", 40 a cause of action shall not arise against an employer 41 for any of the following: 42 (1) Actions taken by the employer in good faith 43 based upon the results of a drug test indicating the 44 presence of alcohol or a controlled substance. An 45 employer does not act in good faith if the employer 46 knew or clearly should have known that the drug test 47 result indicating the presence of alcohol or a 48 controlled substance was in error and the employer 49 ignores the correct result in a willful and reckless 50 manner. Page 13 1 (2) Actions taken, or not taken, by an employer 2 based upon a reported negative or inconclusive test 3 result, whether the test result is correct or 4 incorrect. 5 (3) Failure to test for, or if tested for, failure 6 to detect alcohol or any specific controlled 7 substance, or any medical condition, including any 8 mental or physical disorder or condition. 9 (4) Not establishing, or if established, 10 terminating or suspending, a substance abuse 11 prevention or drug testing program or policy. 12 c. Except for a cause of action specifically 13 provided by this section, a separate cause of action 14 for defamation, libel, slander, damage to reputation, 15 or other similar cause of action shall not arise 16 against an employer, including an individual who is an 17 agent or employee of the employer, which has 18 established or is maintaining a program of drug 19 testing in accordance with this section unless all of 20 the following apply: 21 (1) Except as specifically authorized by this 22 section, the employer discloses the test results to a 23 person other than an authorized employee, agent, or 24 representative of the employer, the tested employee or 25 the tested applicant for employment, or an authorized
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URL: /DOCS/GA/76GA/Session.1/HJournal/00800/00842.html
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