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Text: SF00443                           Text: SF00445
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Senate File 444

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 822.9, Code 1995, is amended by
  1  2 striking the section and inserting in lieu thereof the
  1  3 following:
  1  4    822.9  APPEAL.
  1  5    An appeal from a final judgment entered under this chapter
  1  6 may be taken, perfected, and prosecuted either by the
  1  7 applicant or by the state in the manner and within the time
  1  8 after judgment as provided in the rules of appellate procedure
  1  9 for appeals from final judgments in criminal cases.  However,
  1 10 if a party is seeking an appeal under section 822.2,
  1 11 subsection 6, the appeal shall be by writ of certiorari.
  1 12    Sec. 2.  Section 901.3, Code 1995, is amended by adding the
  1 13 following new subsection:
  1 14    NEW SUBSECTION.  7.  The risk posed by the defendant to
  1 15 society, as compared to other persons convicted of the same
  1 16 offense and persons who have been incarcerated in prison,
  1 17 given the likelihood of the defendant to commit new offenses
  1 18 and the seriousness of the offense committed.
  1 19    Sec. 3.  Section 901.10, Code 1995, is amended to read as
  1 20 follows:
  1 21    901.10  IMPOSITION OF MANDATORY MINIMUM SENTENCES.
  1 22    1.  A court sentencing a person for an act prohibited under
  1 23 section 124.406 or sections 124.401 and 124.413 may, at its
  1 24 discretion, waive the mandatory minimum term of confinement if
  1 25 the person was not in the possession or control of a firearm
  1 26 and did not commit an assault as defined under section 708.1
  1 27 while participating in the prohibited act, if mitigating
  1 28 circumstances exist, and if the mitigating circumstances are
  1 29 stated specifically in the record.  However, the state may
  1 30 appeal the discretionary decision on the grounds that the
  1 31 stated mitigating circumstances do not warrant a reduction of
  1 32 the sentence.
  1 33    2.  A court sentencing a person for the person's first
  1 34 conviction under section 124.406, 124.413, or 902.7 may, at
  1 35 its discretion, sentence the person to a term less than
  2  1 provided by the statute if mitigating circumstances exist and
  2  2 those circumstances are stated specifically in the record.
  2  3 However, the state may appeal the discretionary decision on
  2  4 the grounds that the stated mitigating circumstances do not
  2  5 warrant a reduction of the sentence.
  2  6    Sec. 4.  Section 902.3, Code 1995, is amended to read as
  2  7 follows:
  2  8    902.3  INDETERMINATE SENTENCE FELONY SENTENCING.
  2  9    1.  When Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, when
  2 10 a judgment of conviction of a felony other than a class "A"
  2 11 felony is entered against a person, the court, in imposing a
  2 12 sentence of confinement, shall commit the person into the
  2 13 custody of the director of the Iowa department of corrections
  2 14 for an indeterminate term, the maximum length of which shall
  2 15 not exceed the limits as fixed by section 707.3 or section
  2 16 902.9 nor shall the term be less than the minimum term imposed
  2 17 by law, if a minimum sentence is provided.  However, the
  2 18    2.  The court may sentence a person convicted of a class
  2 19 "D" felony for as follows:
  2 20    a.  For a conviction of a class "D" felony violation of
  2 21 section 321J.2 to imprisonment for up to one year in a county
  2 22 jail under section 902.9, subsection 4, and the person shall
  2 23 not be under the custody of the director of the Iowa
  2 24 department of corrections.
  2 25    b.  For a conviction of a felony other than a class "A"
  2 26 felony, to imprisonment for a portion of the maximum term
  2 27 specified for the offense, provided that the term shall not be
  2 28 less than any minimum term required by law.  If a person is
  2 29 imprisoned for a portion of the maximum term specified for an
  2 30 offense, the balance of the term shall be suspended and the
  2 31 person shall be under the custody of the director of the Iowa
  2 32 department of corrections.
  2 33    Sec. 5.  Section 907.3, subsection 3, Code 1995, is amended
  2 34 to read as follows:
  2 35    3.  By record entry at the time of or after sentencing, the
  3  1 court may suspend the sentence and place the defendant on
  3  2 probation upon such terms and conditions as it may require
  3  3 including commitment to an alternate jail facility or a
  3  4 community correctional residential treatment facility for a
  3  5 specific number of days to be followed by a term of probation
  3  6 as specified in section 907.7.  A person so committed who has
  3  7 probation revoked shall be given credit for such time served.
  3  8 By record entry at the time of or after sentencing for a
  3  9 felony other than a class "A" felony, the court may also
  3 10 sentence the defendant to imprisonment for a portion of the
  3 11 maximum term specified for the offense and suspend the balance
  3 12 of the term as provided in section 902.3, subsection 2,
  3 13 paragraph "b".  However, the court shall not suspend the
  3 14 minimum term of two days imposed pursuant to section 708.2A,
  3 15 and the court shall not suspend a sentence imposed pursuant to
  3 16 section 236.8 or 236.14 for contempt.  
  3 17                           EXPLANATION
  3 18    This bill provides for an assessment of the risk posed by a
  3 19 defendant to society to be included in the presentence
  3 20 investigation report, which is considered by the court in the
  3 21 sentencing of all felony offenders, other than persons
  3 22 convicted of class "A" felonies, and may be used in the
  3 23 sentencing of persons convicted of aggravated or serious
  3 24 misdemeanors.  The bill permits the court to waive the
  3 25 mandatory minimum term imposed on certain drug offenses if the
  3 26 person was not in the possession or control of a firearm, the
  3 27 person did not commit an assault while participating in the
  3 28 prohibited act, and if mitigating circumstances exist.
  3 29 Currently the court is only permitted to waive the mandatory
  3 30 minimum term if the offense is the person's first conviction
  3 31 for one of those drug offenses.  The bill also permits the
  3 32 court to sentence a person convicted of a felony to
  3 33 confinement for a portion of the maximum term specified for
  3 34 the offense and suspend the balance of the term.  Persons so
  3 35 confined are under the custody of the director of the Iowa
  4  1 department of corrections, and the costs of the confinement
  4  2 are borne by the state.
  4  3    The bill also strikes and replaces a provision relating to
  4  4 appeals in postconviction proceedings.  The replacement of the
  4  5 provision has the effect of reenacting the current Code
  4  6 language, including a change which was made in 1992, that pro-
  4  7 vides that appeals of forfeiture of reductions in sentences
  4  8 must be made by writ of certiorari.  
  4  9 LSB 1441SV 76
  4 10 lh/jw/5
     

Text: SF00443                           Text: SF00445
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