Text: SF00427 Text: SF00429 Text: SF00400 - SF00499 Text: SF Index Bills and Amendments: General Index Bill History: General Index
PAG LIN 1 1 Section 1. NEW SECTION. 819A.1 DEFINITIONS. 1 2 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 1 3 requires: 1 4 1. "Criminal proceeding" means a criminal action which is 1 5 pending or is before a court in a state. For purposes of this 1 6 subsection, a criminal action includes, but is not limited to, 1 7 a prosecution of a complaint, indictment, or information, and 1 8 an investigation by a grand jury. 1 9 2. "Penal institution" means a jail, prison, penitentiary, 1 10 house of correction, or other place of penal detention which 1 11 is located in a state and includes, but is not limited to, a 1 12 city or county jail or detention facility, an institution or 1 13 facility under the control of the department of corrections, 1 14 the state training school or other facility under the control 1 15 of the director of the department of human services, and a 1 16 facility or electronic monitoring program under the control of 1 17 a judicial district department of correctional services in 1 18 this state. 1 19 3. "State" means any state of the United States, the 1 20 District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any 1 21 territory of the United States. 1 22 4. "Witness" means a person, who is confined in a penal 1 23 institution in a state, whose testimony is requested in 1 24 another state in a criminal proceeding. 1 25 Sec. 2. NEW SECTION. 819A.2 TESTIMONY OF IN-STATE 1 26 WITNESS IN OUT-OF-STATE PROCEEDING. 1 27 1. A judge of a court of record in another state, which 1 28 has enacted a law that requires persons confined in penal 1 29 institutions within that state to appear and testify in this 1 30 state, may certify to the district court in the county in this 1 31 state in which the witness is confined, as follows: 1 32 a. That a criminal proceeding is pending or before a court 1 33 in the other state. 1 34 b. That a person who is confined in a penal institution in 1 35 this state may be a material witness in the criminal 2 1 proceeding. 2 2 c. That the person's appearance and testimony will be 2 3 required at a specified time or during a specified time 2 4 period. 2 5 2. Upon the filing of the certification, the district 2 6 court shall set the matter for hearing and shall direct the 2 7 person having custody of the witness to produce the witness at 2 8 the hearing. The clerk of the district court shall send 2 9 copies of the order for hearing, together with a copy of the 2 10 certification, to the attorney general, the person having 2 11 custody of the witness, and the witness. 2 12 Sec. 3. NEW SECTION. 819A.3 ORDER FOR TRANSFER. 2 13 1. At the hearing on the certification, the district court 2 14 shall determine all of the following issues: 2 15 a. That the testimony of the witness may be material and 2 16 necessary to the criminal proceeding in the other state. 2 17 b. That the appearance of and testimony by the witness are 2 18 not adverse to the interests of this state or the health or 2 19 legal rights of the witness. 2 20 c. That the laws of the other state in which the witness 2 21 is requested to testify will protect the witness from arrest 2 22 and the service of civil and criminal process based on any act 2 23 committed prior to the witness's arrival in the other state 2 24 under a transfer order. 2 25 d. That the possibility that the witness may be subject to 2 26 arrest or to service of civil or criminal process in any other 2 27 state through which the witness will be required to pass is 2 28 remote. 2 29 2. If the district court makes affirmative findings on all 2 30 of the issues, the district court shall issue an order for 2 31 transfer, with a copy of the certificate attached, that 2 32 provides for all of the following orders: 2 33 a. An order directing the witness to attend and testify. 2 34 b. An order directing the person having custody of the 2 35 witness to produce the witness in the court in which the 3 1 criminal proceeding is taking place. 3 2 c. An order prescribing such other terms and conditions as 3 3 the district court may require, including, but not limited to, 3 4 the terms and conditions provided in section 819A.4. 3 5 Sec. 4. NEW SECTION. 819A.4 TERMS AND CONDITIONS. 3 6 1. The order directing the witness to attend and testify 3 7 and the order directing the person having custody of the 3 8 witness to produce the witness shall provide for either of the 3 9 following: 3 10 a. The return of the witness at the conclusion of the 3 11 witness's testimony, proper safeguards on the witness's 3 12 custody, and that the requesting jurisdiction provide proper 3 13 financial reimbursement or prepayment of all expenses incurred 3 14 in the production of the witness. 3 15 b. That the person having custody of the witness transfer 3 16 custody of the witness to an officer of the requesting 3 17 jurisdiction who comes to the penal institution in which the 3 18 witness is confined to accept custody of the witness. 3 19 2. If the requesting jurisdiction sends an officer from 3 20 the requesting jurisdiction to accept custody of the witness, 3 21 the district court shall require that the requesting 3 22 jurisdiction provide proper safeguards for the witness's 3 23 custody while in transfer, and pay and be liable for all 3 24 expenses incurred in producing and returning the witness. 3 25 3. The order shall not be effective until an order is 3 26 entered by the court of the other state that submitted the 3 27 request for transfer that directs compliance with the terms 3 28 and conditions required by the district court in this state. 3 29 Sec. 5. NEW SECTION. 819A.5 EXCEPTIONS. 3 30 This chapter shall not apply to persons confined in a penal 3 31 institution because of insanity or other mental disorder which 3 32 prevents the person from appreciating the charge, 3 33 understanding the proceedings, or assisting effectively in the 3 34 person's defense. 3 35 Sec. 6. NEW SECTION. 819A.6 TESTIMONY OF OUT-OF-STATE 4 1 WITNESS IN IN-STATE PROCEEDING. 4 2 1. If a person confined in a penal institution in any 4 3 other state may be a material witness in a criminal proceeding 4 4 in a court of this state, a judicial officer of the district 4 5 court in this state may certify to a court of record in 4 6 another state having jurisdiction over the witness as follows: 4 7 a. That a criminal proceeding is pending and before a 4 8 court in this state. 4 9 b. That a person who is confined in a penal institution in 4 10 the other state may be a material witness in the criminal 4 11 proceeding. 4 12 c. That the person's appearance and testimony will be 4 13 required at a specified time or during a specified time 4 14 period. 4 15 2. The certification shall be filed with the court of 4 16 record in the other state and notice of the certification 4 17 shall be given to the attorney general in that state. 4 18 Sec. 7. NEW SECTION. 819A.7 COMPLIANCE. 4 19 A judicial officer of the district court in this state may 4 20 enter an order directing compliance with any terms and 4 21 conditions prescribed by a judicial officer of the other state 4 22 in which the witness is confined. 4 23 Sec. 8. NEW SECTION. 819A.8 EXEMPTION FROM ARREST AND 4 24 SERVICE OF PROCESS. 4 25 If a witness from another state comes into or passes 4 26 through this state under an order directing the witness to 4 27 attend and testify in this or another state, the witness shall 4 28 not be subject to arrest or the service of civil or criminal 4 29 process during the time that the witness is in this state, if 4 30 the service of process is based on any act committed prior to 4 31 the witness's arrival in this state pursuant to a transfer 4 32 order. 4 33 Sec. 9. NEW SECTION. 819A.9 UNIFORMITY OF 4 34 INTERPRETATION. 4 35 This chapter shall be construed to effectuate the purpose 5 1 of making uniform the law of those states which enact a 5 2 uniform rendition of prisoners as witnesses in criminal 5 3 proceedings Act. 5 4 Sec. 10. NEW SECTION. 819A.10 SHORT TITLE. 5 5 This chapter may be cited as the "Uniform Rendition of 5 6 Prisoners as Witnesses in Criminal Proceedings Act". 5 7 Sec. 11. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act, being deemed of 5 8 immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment. 5 9 EXPLANATION 5 10 This bill provides a new procedure for securing the 5 11 presence and testimony of prisoners who may be material 5 12 witnesses in a criminal proceeding either in this state or in 5 13 another state. Prisoners covered under the bill include 5 14 persons incarcerated in a jail, prison, penitentiary, house of 5 15 correction, or other place of detention. Under the bill, if a 5 16 prisoner is needed to testify in a grand jury investigation, a 5 17 criminal trial, or other criminal proceeding, the court is to 5 18 certify to a court in the other state in which the prisoner is 5 19 located that there is a criminal proceeding pending, that the 5 20 witness may be a material witness, and that the attendance and 5 21 testimony of the witness will be needed at a particular time. 5 22 The certification will be presented to the court in the state 5 23 where the prisoner is located and the attorney general and the 5 24 person who has custody of the prisoner will be notified. The 5 25 bill provides for a hearing upon receipt of the certification, 5 26 at which the court determines whether the witness's testimony 5 27 may be material, whether the witness's attendance and 5 28 testimony are not adverse to the witness's and state's 5 29 interests, that the other state's or states' laws will protect 5 30 the witness from criminal or civil service of process for acts 5 31 committed prior to the time when it is proposed that the 5 32 witness appear and testify, and whether it is likely that the 5 33 witness would be subject to criminal or civil service of 5 34 process. If the court determines that the witness should 5 35 appear and testify, the court is required to enter an order 6 1 for transfer which provides not only that the witness attend 6 2 and testify, but also requires that security measures be in 6 3 place for the witness's protection and for the payment of the 6 4 costs for the transfer. The bill also contains a provision 6 5 protecting prisoners who are brought into Iowa as material 6 6 witnesses in criminal proceedings from the service of civil or 6 7 criminal process during the pendency of their stay in Iowa 6 8 under a transfer order. The bill takes effect immediately 6 9 upon enactment. 6 10 LSB 1742SV 76 6 11 lh/cf/24
Text: SF00427 Text: SF00429 Text: SF00400 - SF00499 Text: SF Index Bills and Amendments: General Index Bill History: General Index
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