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Text: HSB00236                          Text: HSB00238
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House Study Bill 237

Conference Committee Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 537.2501, subsection 1, paragraph g,
  1  2 Code 1995, is amended to read as follows:
  1  3    g.  A surcharge of not more than ten the greater of twenty
  1  4 dollars or five percent of the amount of the dishonored
  1  5 payment instrument for each dishonored payment instrument
  1  6 provided that the fee is clearly and conspicuously disclosed
  1  7 in the cardholder agreement.  However, the surcharge shall not
  1  8 be assessed against the maker if the reason for the dishonor
  1  9 of the instrument is that the maker has stopped payment
  1 10 pursuant to section 554.4403.
  1 11    Sec. 2.  NEW SECTION.  554.3505A  HOLDER'S RECOURSE FOR
  1 12 DISHONOR.
  1 13    The holder of a dishonored check may assess against the
  1 14 maker of that check a surcharge of not more than the greater
  1 15 of twenty dollars or five percent of the face value of the
  1 16 check for each dishonored check.  The surcharge authorized by
  1 17 this section shall not be assessed unless the holder clearly
  1 18 and conspicuously posts a notice at the holder's usual place
  1 19 of payment, or includes the notice in the billing statement of
  1 20 the holder, stating that a surcharge will be assessed and the
  1 21 amount of the surcharge.  However, the surcharge shall not be
  1 22 assessed against the maker if the reason for the dishonor of
  1 23 the check is that the maker has stopped payment pursuant to
  1 24 section 554.4403.
  1 25    Sec. 3.  NEW SECTION.  554.3505B  CIVIL REMEDY FOR
  1 26 DISHONOR.
  1 27    1.  In a civil action against a person who makes a check
  1 28 which is dishonored for lack of funds or credit, or because
  1 29 the maker has no account with the drawee, the plaintiff may
  1 30 recover from the defendant damages equal to three times the
  1 31 amount for which the dishonored check is drawn.  However,
  1 32 damages under this section shall not exceed the amount of the
  1 33 check by more than five hundred dollars and may be awarded
  1 34 only if all the following are true:
  1 35    a.  The plaintiff made written demand by restricted
  2  1 certified mail of the defendant for payment of the amount of
  2  2 the check not less than thirty days before commencing the
  2  3 action.
  2  4    b.  The defendant has failed to tender to the plaintiff,
  2  5 prior to commencement of the action, an amount of money no
  2  6 less than the amount demanded pursuant to paragraph "a".
  2  7    c.  The plaintiff clearly and conspicuously posted a notice
  2  8 at the plaintiff's usual place of payment, or included the
  2  9 notice in a billing statement of the plaintiff, stating that
  2 10 civil damages pursuant to this section would be sought upon
  2 11 dishonoring a check.
  2 12    2.  In an action for damages pursuant to subsection 1, if
  2 13 the court or jury determines that the failure of the defendant
  2 14 to satisfy the dishonored check was due to economic hardship,
  2 15 the court or jury may waive all or part of the allowable civil
  2 16 damages.  However, if the court or jury waives all or part of
  2 17 the civil damages, the court or jury shall render judgment
  2 18 against the defendant in the amount of the dishonored check,
  2 19 draft, or order, and the actual costs incurred by the
  2 20 plaintiff in bringing the action.
  2 21    3.  This section does not apply if the reasons for the
  2 22 dishonor of the check is that the maker has stopped payment
  2 23 pursuant to section 554.4403 because of a bona fide dispute
  2 24 between the maker and the holder relating to the consideration
  2 25 for which the check, draft, or order was given.
  2 26    4.  In actions brought pursuant to this section, no addi-
  2 27 tional award pursuant to section 625.22 shall be made.  
  2 28                           EXPLANATION
  2 29    This bill amends provisions relating to the remedies pro-
  2 30 vided for a dishonored check or payment instrument.
  2 31    Section 537.2501 is amended to provide to increase the
  2 32 allowable surcharge which may be assessed against the maker of
  2 33 a dishonored payment instrument from $10 to $20 or 5 percent
  2 34 of the amount of the dishonored instrument, whichever amount
  2 35 is greater.
  3  1    New section 554.3505A is created and provides that the
  3  2 holder of a dishonored check, associated with a transaction
  3  3 governed by the uniform commercial code, may assess against
  3  4 the maker of the dishonored check a surcharge of $20 or 5 per-
  3  5 cent of the amount of the dishonored check, whichever amount
  3  6 is greater.  The surcharge authorized by this section is not
  3  7 to be assessed against the maker if the reasons for the
  3  8 dishonor of the check is that the maker has stopped payment on
  3  9 the check pursuant to section 554.4403 (customer's right to
  3 10 stop payment).
  3 11    New section 554.3505B is created and provides that in a
  3 12 civil action against a person who issues a check which is dis-
  3 13 honored for lack of funds or credit, or because the person
  3 14 does not have an account with the drawee, the plaintiff may
  3 15 recover damages equal to three times the amount of the
  3 16 dishonored check, not to exceed the amount of the check by
  3 17 more than $500.  The civil damages provided for in this
  3 18 section may be awarded if the plaintiff made written demand by
  3 19 restricted certified mail for payment of the amount of the
  3 20 check, the defendant fails to pay the amount demanded, and the
  3 21 plaintiff clearly and conspicuously posted a notice at the
  3 22 plaintiff's usual place of business or included such notice in
  3 23 a billing statement of the plaintiff stating that such civil
  3 24 damages would be sought.  The court or a jury may waive all or
  3 25 part of the allowable civil damages if it is determined that
  3 26 the failure to satisfy the dishonored check was due to
  3 27 economic hardship.  The civil penalty authorized by this
  3 28 section does not apply if the reason for the dishonor of the
  3 29 check is that the maker has stopped payment on the check
  3 30 pursuant to section 554.4403 (customer's right to stop
  3 31 payment).  
  3 32 LSB 1869HC 76
  3 33 mj/jw/5
     

Text: HSB00236                          Text: HSB00238
Text: HSB00200 - HSB00299               Text: HSB Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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