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House File 427

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 236.8, Code 1995, is amended to read as
  1  2 follows:
  1  3    236.8  CONTEMPT &endash; HEARINGS VIOLATIONS.
  1  4    The court may hold a party in contempt for a violation of A
  1  5 party who violates an order or court-approved consent
  1  6 agreement entered under this chapter, for violation of a
  1  7 temporary or permanent protective order or order to vacate the
  1  8 homestead under chapter 598, or for violation of any order
  1  9 that establishes conditions of release or is a protective
  1 10 order or sentencing order in a criminal prosecution arising
  1 11 from a domestic abuse assault.  If held in contempt, the
  1 12 defendant shall serve a jail sentence.  Any jail sentence of
  1 13 more than one day imposed under this section shall be served
  1 14 on consecutive days. commits a simple misdemeanor and shall be
  1 15 punished as follows:
  1 16    1.  For a first violation, by a jail sentence of at least
  1 17 one but not more than seven days.
  1 18    2.  For a second violation, by a jail sentence of at least
  1 19 eight but not more than fourteen days.
  1 20    3.  For a third violation, by a jail sentence of at least
  1 21 fifteen but not more than twenty-one days.
  1 22    4.  For a fourth or subsequent violation, by a sentence of
  1 23 at least twenty-two but not more than twenty-eight days.
  1 24    Any jail sentence of more than one day imposed under this
  1 25 section shall be served on consecutive days.
  1 26    A hearing in a contempt proceeding brought pursuant to this
  1 27 section shall be held not less than five and not more than
  1 28 fifteen days after the issuance of a rule to show cause, as
  1 29 set by the court.
  1 30    Sec. 2.  Section 236.14, subsection 2, unnumbered
  1 31 paragraphs 1 and 3, Code 1995, are amended to read as follows:
  1 32    When a person arrested for a domestic abuse assault, or
  1 33 taken into custody for contempt proceedings pursuant to
  1 34 section 236.11 or for violating a protective order, is brought
  1 35 before a magistrate and the magistrate finds probable cause to
  2  1 believe that domestic abuse or a violation of an order or
  2  2 consent agreement has occurred and that the presence of the
  2  3 alleged abuser in the victim's residence poses a threat to the
  2  4 safety of the alleged victim, persons residing with the
  2  5 alleged victim, or members of the alleged victim's immediate
  2  6 family, the magistrate shall enter an order which shall
  2  7 require the alleged abuser to have no contact with the alleged
  2  8 victim, persons residing with the alleged victim, or members
  2  9 of the alleged victim's immediate family, and to refrain from
  2 10 harassing the alleged victim, persons residing with the
  2 11 alleged victim, or members of the alleged victim's immediate
  2 12 family, in addition to any other conditions of release
  2 13 determined and imposed by the magistrate under section 811.2.
  2 14 A no-contact order requiring the alleged abuser to have no
  2 15 contact with the alleged victim's children shall prevail over
  2 16 any existing order awarding custody or visitation rights,
  2 17 which may be in conflict with the no-contact order.
  2 18    The clerk of the court or other person designated by the
  2 19 court shall provide a copy of this order to the victim
  2 20 pursuant to chapter 910A.  The order has force and effect
  2 21 until it is modified or terminated by subsequent court action
  2 22 in the contempt proceeding or the criminal or juvenile court
  2 23 action and is reviewable in the manner prescribed in section
  2 24 811.2.  If a defendant is convicted for, receives a deferred
  2 25 judgment for, or pleads guilty to a violation of section
  2 26 708.2A, the court shall modify the no-contact order issued by
  2 27 the magistrate to provide that the no-contact order shall
  2 28 continue in effect for a period of one year from the date that
  2 29 the judgment is entered or the deferred judgment is granted,
  2 30 regardless of whether the defendant is placed on probation.
  2 31 Upon an application by the state which is filed within ninety
  2 32 days prior to the expiration of the modified no-contact order,
  2 33 the court shall modify and extend the no-contact order for an
  2 34 additional period of one year, if the court finds that the
  2 35 defendant continues to pose a threat to the safety of the
  3  1 victim, persons residing with the victim, or members of the
  3  2 victim's immediate family.  The number of modifications
  3  3 extending the no-contact order permitted by this subsection is
  3  4 not limited.
  3  5    Sec. 3.  Section 331.756, subsection 4, Code 1995, is
  3  6 amended to read as follows:
  3  7    4.  Prosecute misdemeanors when not otherwise engaged in
  3  8 the performance of other official duties, except simple
  3  9 misdemeanors under section 236.8, which shall be prosecuted in
  3 10 the same manner as felonies.
  3 11    Sec. 4.  Section 907.3, subsection 1, paragraph i, Code
  3 12 1995, is amended to read as follows:
  3 13    i.  The offense is a violation of section 236.8 or a
  3 14 finding of contempt pursuant to section 236.8 or 236.14.  
  3 15                           EXPLANATION
  3 16    This bill makes violation of protective or other orders
  3 17 relating to domestic abuse or dissolution of marriage a simple
  3 18 misdemeanor.  Punishment for a first offense is by a jail
  3 19 sentence of at least one but not more than seven days.
  3 20 Punishment for a second offense is by a jail sentence of at
  3 21 least eight but not more than 14 days.  Punishment for a third
  3 22 offense is by a jail sentence of at least 15 but not more than
  3 23 21 days.  Punishment for fourth and subsequent offenses is by
  3 24 a jail sentence of at least 22 but not more than 28 days.
  3 25 Jail sentences are to be served on consecutive days.
  3 26    This bill also provides that the county attorney is to
  3 27 prosecute violations of protective orders in the same manner
  3 28 as felonies.  Currently, a county attorney need only prosecute
  3 29 misdemeanors as the county attorney's other duties permit.
  3 30    This bill may contain a state mandate under chapter 25B.  A
  3 31 political subdivision does not have to comply with any mandate
  3 32 contained in the bill unless an appropriation is made fully or
  3 33 proportionately funding the cost to the political subdivision
  3 34 of the mandate in accordance with section 25B.2, subsection 3.  
  3 35 LSB 2497HH 76
  4  1 mk/jw/5
     

Text: HF00426                           Text: HF00428
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