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Text: HF00260                           Text: HF00262
Text: HF00200 - HF00299                 Text: HF Index
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House File 261

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 232.82, Code 1995, is amended to read
  1  2 as follows:
  1  3    232.82  REMOVAL OF SEXUAL OFFENDERS AND PHYSICAL CHILD
  1  4 ABUSERS FROM THE RESIDENCE PURSUANT TO COURT ORDER.
  1  5    1.  Notwithstanding section 561.15, if it is alleged by a
  1  6 person authorized to file a petition under section 232.87,
  1  7 subsection 2, or by the court on its own motion, that a
  1  8 parent, guardian, custodian, or an adult member of the
  1  9 household in which a child resides has committed a sexual
  1 10 offense with or against the child, pursuant to chapter 709 or
  1 11 section 726.2, or a physical abuse as defined by section
  1 12 232.2, subsection 42 child abuse as defined in section 232.68,
  1 13 subsection 2, the juvenile court may enter an ex parte order
  1 14 requiring the alleged sexual offender or physical child abuser
  1 15 to vacate the child's residence upon a showing that probable
  1 16 cause exists to believe that the sexual offense or physical
  1 17 child abuse has occurred and that substantial evidence exists
  1 18 to believe that the presence of the alleged sexual offender or
  1 19 physical child abuser in the child's residence presents a
  1 20 danger to the child's life or physical, emotional, or mental
  1 21 health.
  1 22    2.  If an order is entered under subsection 1 and a
  1 23 petition has not yet been filed under this chapter, the
  1 24 petition shall be filed under section 232.87 by the county
  1 25 attorney, the department of human services, or a juvenile
  1 26 court officer within three days of the entering of the order.
  1 27    3.  The juvenile court may order on its own motion, or
  1 28 shall order upon the request of the alleged sexual offender or
  1 29 physical child abuser, a hearing to determine whether the
  1 30 order to vacate the residence should be upheld, modified, or
  1 31 vacated.  The juvenile court may in any later child in need of
  1 32 assistance proceeding uphold, modify, or vacate the order to
  1 33 vacate the residence.
  1 34    Sec. 2.  Section 232.103, Code 1995, is amended by adding
  1 35 the following new subsection:
  2  1    NEW SUBSECTION.  8.  The court may terminate an order and
  2  2 place custody of the child with a parent, guardian, or
  2  3 custodian and issue a temporary or permanent injunction
  2  4 prohibiting contact between the child and a person who
  2  5 committed child abuse or neglect upon the child and who has
  2  6 been offered or received services to correct the circumstance
  2  7 which led to the adjudication and the circumstance continues
  2  8 to exist despite the offer or receipt of services.  A
  2  9 temporary injunction shall be reviewed annually.
  2 10    Sec. 3.  Section 232.104, subsection 1, unnumbered
  2 11 paragraph 1, Code 1995, is amended to read as follows:
  2 12    If a child has been placed in foster care custody of a
  2 13 child has been transferred for purposes of placement pursuant
  2 14 to section 232.102 for a period of twelve months, or if the
  2 15 prior legal custodian of a child has abandoned efforts to
  2 16 regain custody of the child, the court shall, on its own
  2 17 motion, or upon application by any interested party, including
  2 18 the child's foster parent if the child has been placed with
  2 19 the foster parent for at least twelve months, hold a hearing
  2 20 to consider the issue of the establishment of permanency for
  2 21 the child.
  2 22    Sec. 4.  Section 232.104, subsection 2, paragraph d,
  2 23 subparagraph (1), Code 1995, is amended to read as follows:
  2 24    (1)  Transfer guardianship and custody of the child to a
  2 25 suitable person.  A guardianship established under this
  2 26 subparagraph shall be governed by sections 633.168 and
  2 27 633.174.
  2 28    Sec. 5.  Section 232.104, subsection 2, paragraph d,
  2 29 subparagraph (2), Code 1995, is amended to read as follows:
  2 30    (2)  Transfer sole custody of the child from one parent to
  2 31 another parent.  Notwithstanding section 598.2, the court,
  2 32 when entering an order pursuant to this subparagraph, may
  2 33 modify an order establishing joint custody or joint physical
  2 34 care.  If the court transfers custody under this subparagraph,
  2 35 it may order either parent or both parents to pay an amount
  3  1 reasonable and necessary to support the child in accordance
  3  2 with section 598.21.
  3  3    Sec. 6.  Section 232.104, subsection 4, Code 1995, is
  3  4 amended to read as follows:
  3  5    4.  Any permanency order may provide restrictions upon the
  3  6 contact between the child and the child's parent or parents,
  3  7 consistent with the best interest of the child.  The court may
  3  8 temporarily or permanently prohibit contact between the child
  3  9 and a person who has committed child abuse or neglect upon the
  3 10 child and who has been offered or received services to correct
  3 11 the circumstance which led to the abuse or neglect and the
  3 12 circumstance continues to exist despite the offer or receipt
  3 13 of services.  A temporary injunction shall be reviewed
  3 14 annually.
  3 15    Sec. 7.  Section 232.104, subsection 6, Code 1995, is
  3 16 amended to read as follows:
  3 17    6.  Following the entry of a permanency order which places
  3 18 a child in the custody or guardianship of another person or
  3 19 agency, the court shall retain jurisdiction and annually
  3 20 review the order to ascertain whether the best interest of the
  3 21 child is being served.  When such order places the child in
  3 22 the custody of the department for the purpose of long-term
  3 23 foster care placement in a facility, the review shall be in a
  3 24 hearing that shall not be waived or continued beyond twelve
  3 25 months after the permanency hearing or the last review
  3 26 hearing.  When such order places the child in the custody of
  3 27 the department for the purpose of long-term placement in
  3 28 family foster care, the review shall be in a hearing that
  3 29 shall not be waived or continued beyond twelve months after
  3 30 the permanency hearing or the last review hearing.  Any
  3 31 modification shall be accomplished through a hearing procedure
  3 32 following reasonable notice.  During the hearing, all relevant
  3 33 and material evidence shall be admitted and procedural due
  3 34 process shall be provided to all parties.  
  3 35                           EXPLANATION
  4  1    This bill provides the juvenile court with the authority to
  4  2 remove a person who commits child abuse or neglect from the
  4  3 home to protect the child who was abused.  The bill amends
  4  4 section 232.82 to substitute "child abuse", as defined in
  4  5 section 232.68, for "sexual abuse" or "physical abuse".  Both
  4  6 those acts are contained in the definition of child abuse.
  4  7    The bill also provides that the juvenile court may enter a
  4  8 protective order which prohibits contact between a child and a
  4  9 person who committed child abuse or neglect against the child
  4 10 and terminate the court's continuing jurisdiction in the case.
  4 11    In addition, the bill provides that the juvenile court may
  4 12 establish a permanent placement for a juvenile who has been
  4 13 adjudicated a child in need of assistance in cases where the
  4 14 juvenile has been in an out-of-home placement for more than 12
  4 15 months and attempts at reunification of the juvenile and the
  4 16 juvenile's family have failed.  Further, the bill provides
  4 17 that the judicial review of placement in family foster care
  4 18 shall not take place later than 12 months after placement and
  4 19 provides that the court may restrict or prohibit contact
  4 20 between a juvenile and a person who committed child abuse upon
  4 21 the juvenile.  The bill also provides that the juvenile court
  4 22 may modify an order establishing joint, or joint physical,
  4 23 custody when transferring custody of a juvenile between
  4 24 parents and may require either or both parents to pay child
  4 25 support.  Finally, the bill provides the juvenile court the
  4 26 authority to establish a guardianship for a juvenile and
  4 27 subjects the guardian to the oath and bond requirements of
  4 28 fiduciaries and guardians in the probate code.  
  4 29 LSB 1876HH 76
  4 30 mk/sc/14
     

Text: HF00260                           Text: HF00262
Text: HF00200 - HF00299                 Text: HF Index
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