814.11  Indigent's right to counsel.

1.  An indigent person is entitled to appointed counsel on the appeal of all cases if the person is entitled to appointment of counsel under section 815.9.

2.  If the appeal involves an indictable offense or denial of postconviction relief, the appointment shall be made to the state appellate defender unless the state appellate defender is unable to handle the case due to a conflict of interest or because of a temporary overload of cases.

3.  If the appeal is other than an indictable offense or denial of postconviction relief or if the state appellate defender is unable to handle the case, the court shall appoint an attorney who has a contract with the state public defender to handle such an appeal.

4.  If the court determines that no contract attorney is available to handle the appeal, the court may appoint a noncontract attorney. The order of appointment shall include a specific finding that no contract attorney was available.

5.  The appointment of an attorney shall be on a rotational or equalization basis, considering the experience of the attorney and the difficulty of the case.

6.  An attorney who has been retained or has agreed to represent a person on appeal and subsequently applies to the court for appointment to represent that person on appeal because the person is indigent shall notify the state public defender of the application. Upon the filing of the application, the attorney shall provide the state public defender with a copy of any representation agreement, and information on any moneys earned or paid to the attorney prior to the appointment.

7.  An attorney appointed under this section is not liable to a person represented by the attorney for damages as a result of a conviction in a criminal case unless the court determines in a postconviction proceeding that the person's conviction resulted from ineffective assistance of counsel, and the ineffective assistance of counsel is the proximate cause of the damage. In juvenile or civil proceedings, an attorney appointed under this section is not liable to a person represented by the attorney for damages unless it has been determined that the attorney has provided ineffective assistance of counsel and the ineffective assistance of counsel claim is the proximate cause of the damage.

Section History: Early form

  [C79, 81, § 814.11]

Section History: Recent form

  99 Acts, ch 135, §23; 2002 Acts, ch 1067, §14


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