808B.12  Emergency application and order.

1.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the issuance of an order under this section may be based upon sworn oral testimony communicated by the director of the division of criminal investigation, the director of the division of narcotics enforcement, a special state agent authorized by the prosecuting attorney, or the prosecuting attorney, via the telephone, if the judge who is asked to issue the order is satisfied that the circumstances make it reasonable to dispense with a written affidavit. A pen register or trap and trace device may only be installed and used if both of the following occur:

a.  The court reasonably determines that an emergency situation exists that involves an immediate danger of death of or serious injury to any person.

b.  A written order approving the installation or use of a pen register or trap and trace device is obtained under section 808B.11 within forty-eight hours of the issuance of an order under this section.

2.  In the absence of an authorizing order, under section 808B.11, an emergency order shall immediately terminate upon the earlier of obtainment of the information sought, denial of the application under section 808B.11, or the lapse of forty-eight hours after the authorization of the installation of the pen register or trap and trace device under subsection 1.

3.  An investigative or law enforcement officer who knowingly uses a pen register or trap and trace device pursuant to this section after the effectiveness of the emergency order has terminated pursuant to subsection 2 due to the lapse of the forty-eight hours commits a serious misdemeanor.

4.  A provider for a wire or electronic communication service, landlord, custodian, or other person who furnishes facilities or technical assistance pursuant to this section shall be reasonably compensated for such reasonable expenses incurred in providing such facilities and assistance.

Section History: Recent form

  99 Acts, ch 78, §27; 99 Acts, ch 208, §66, 67

Internal References

  Referred to in § 808B.10, 808B.11, 808B.13


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