12C.23A  Payment of losses in a bank.

1.  The acceptance of public funds by a bank pursuant to this chapter constitutes consent by the bank to assessments by the treasurer of state in accordance with this chapter.

2.  The bank is liable for payment if the bank fails to pay a check, draft, or warrant drawn by the public officer or to account for a check, draft, warrant, order, or certificates of deposit, or any public funds entrusted to it if, in failing to pay, the bank acts contrary to the terms of an agreement between the bank and the public body treasurer. The bank is also liable for payment if the bank fails to pay an assessment by the treasurer of state when the assessment is due.

3.  If a bank is closed by its primary regulatory officials, the public body with deposits in the bank shall notify the treasurer of state of the amount of any claim within thirty days of the closing. The treasurer of state shall implement the following procedures:

a.  In cooperation with the responsible regulatory officials for the bank, the treasurer shall validate the amount of public funds on deposit at the defaulting bank and the amount of deposit insurance applicable to the deposits.

b.  The recovery of any loss to public depositors shall begin with applicable deposit insurance. The priority of claims are those established pursuant to section 524.1312, subsection 2. To the extent permitted by federal law, in the distribution of an insolvent federally chartered bank's assets, the order of payment of liabilities if its assets are insufficient to pay in full all its liabilities for which claims are made shall be in the same order as for a state-chartered bank as provided in section 524.1312, subsection 2.

c.  The claim of a public depositor for purposes of this section shall be the amount of the depositor's deposits plus interest to the date the funds are distributed to the public depositor at the rate the bank agreed to pay on the funds reduced by the portion of the funds which is insured by federal deposit insurance.

d.  If the loss to public funds is not covered by insurance and the proceeds of the failed bank's assets which are liquidated within thirty days of the closing of the bank are not sufficient to cover the loss, then any further payments to cover the loss will come from the state sinking fund for public deposits in banks. If the balance in that sinking fund is inadequate to pay the entire loss, then the treasurer shall obtain the additional amount needed by making an assessment against other banks whose public funds deposits exceed deposit insurance coverage. A bank's assessment shall be determined by multiplying the total amount of the remaining loss to all public depositors by a percentage that represents that bank's proportional share of the total of uninsured public funds deposits held by all banks. Each bank shall pay its assessment to the treasurer within three business days after it receives notice of assessment. If a bank fails to pay its assessment when due, the treasurer of state shall initiate a lawsuit to collect the assessment. If a bank is found to have failed to pay the assessment as required by this paragraph, the court shall order it to pay the assessment, court costs, reasonable attorney fees based on the amount of time the attorney general's office spent preparing and bringing the action, and reasonable expenses incurred by the treasurer of state. Idle balances in the fund shall be invested by the treasurer with earnings credited to the fund. Fees paid by banks for administration of this chapter shall be credited to the fund and the treasurer may deduct actual costs of administration from the fund.

e.  Following collection of the assessments, the state treasurer shall distribute funds to the public depositors of the failed bank according to their validated claims. If the assets available are less than the total deposits, the treasurer shall prorate the claims. A public depositor receiving payment under this section shall assign to the treasurer any interest the public depositor may have in funds that subsequently become available to depositors of the defaulting bank.

Section History: Recent form

  99 Acts, ch 117, §12, 15; 99 Acts, ch 208, §44, 45, 74

Internal References

  Referred to in §12C.1, 12C.25


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