321.463  Maximum gross weight--exceptions--penalties.

1.  An axle may be divided into two or more parts, except that all parts in the same vertical transverse plane shall be considered as one axle.

2.  The gross weight on any one axle of a vehicle, or of a combination of vehicles, operated on the highways of this state, shall not exceed twenty thousand pounds on an axle equipped with pneumatic tires, and shall not exceed fourteen thousand pounds on an axle equipped with solid rubber tires. The gross weight on any tandem axle of a vehicle, or any combination of vehicles, shall not exceed thirty-four thousand pounds on an axle equipped with pneumatic tires. This subsection does not apply to implements of husbandry.

3.  Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter to the contrary, indivisible loads operating under the permit requirements of sections 321E.7, 321E.8, 321E.9, and 321E.29A shall be allowed a maximum of twenty thousand pounds per axle.

4. a.  Self-propelled implements of husbandry used exclusively for the application of organic or inorganic plant food materials, agricultural limestone, or agricultural chemicals shall be operated in compliance with this section.

b.  Fence-line feeders, grain carts, and tank wagons manufactured on or after July 1, 2001, shall be operated in compliance with this section. The year of manufacture of the fence-line feeder, grain cart, or tank wagon shall be permanently made a part of the identification plate on the vehicle. An attempt to fraudulently alter or deface the year of manufacture or other product identification number on a fence-line feeder, grain cart, or tank wagon is a violation of section 321.92. Commencing July 1, 2005, all fence-line feeders, grain carts, and tank wagons shall be operated in compliance with this section. However, the weight on any single axle or any particular group of axles or the overall gross weight of the vehicle may exceed the maximum weight otherwise allowed by this chapter by twenty percent. If the vehicle exceeds the twenty percent tolerance allowed by this paragraph, the fine to be assessed for the violation shall be computed on the difference between the actual weight and the tolerance weight allowed under this chapter.

5. a.  The maximum gross weight allowed to be carried on a vehicle or combination of vehicles on highways which are part of the interstate system is as follows: 

MAXIMUM GROSS WEIGHT TABLE INTERSTATE HIGHWAYS 

 Distance                                                                                                                         in feet        2 Axles                        3 Axles                                      4 Axles                                                    5 Axles                                                                  6 Axles                                                                                7 Axles                                                   
   4          34,000    5          34,000    6          34,000    7          34,000                        34,000    8          34,000                        34,000    8'1"      38,000                        42,000    9          39,000                        42,500   10              40,000                        43,500                                      48,500   11                            44,000                                      49,500   12                            45,000                                      50,000   13                            45,500                                      50,500                                                    56,000   14                            46,500                                      51,500                                                    57,000   15                            47,000                                      52,000                                                    57,500   16                            48,000                                      52,500                                                    58,000   17                            48,500                                      53,500                                                    58,500                                                                  64,000   18                            49,500                                      54,000                                                    59,000                                                                  65,000   19                            50,000                                      54,500                                                    60,000                                                                  65,500   20                            51,000                                      55,500                                                    60,500                                                                  66,000                                                                                71,500   21                            51,500                                      56,000                                                    61,000                                                                  66,500                                                                                72,500   22                            52,500                                      56,500                                                    61,500                                                                  67,000                                                                                73,000   23                            53,000                                      57,500                                                    62,500                                                                  68,000                                                                                73,500   24                            54,000                                      58,000                                                    63,000                                                                  68,500                                                                                74,000   25                            54,500                                      58,500                                                    63,500                                                                  69,000                                                                                74,500   26                            55,500                                      59,500                                                    64,000                                                                  69,500                                                                                75,000   27                            56,000                                      60,000                                                    65,000                                                                  70,000                                                                                76,000   28                            57,000                                      60,500                                                    65,500                                                                  71,000                                                                                76,500   29                            57,500                                      61,500                                                    66,000                                                                  71,500                                                                                77,000   30                            58,500                                      62,000                                                    66,500                                                                  72,000                                                                                77,500   31                            59,000                                      62,500                                                    67,500                                                                  72,500                                                                                78,000   32                            60,000                                      63,500                                                    68,000                                                                  73,000                                                                                78,500   33                                          64,000                                                    68,500                                                                  74,000                                                                                79,500   34                                          64,500                                                    69,500                                                                  74,500                                                                                80,000   35                                          65,500                                                    70,000                                                                  75,000   36                                          68,000                                                    70,500                                                                  75,500   37                                          68,000                                                    71,000                                                                  76,000   38                                          68,000                                                    72,000                                                                  77,000   39                                          68,000                                                    72,500                                                                  77,500   40                                          68,500                                                    73,000                                                                  78,000   41                                          69,500                                                    73,500                                                                  78,500   42                                          70,000                                                    74,000                                                                  79,000   43                                          70,500                                                    75,000                                                                  80,000   44                                          71,500                                                    75,500   45                                          72,000                                                    76,000   46                                          72,500                                                    76,500   47                                          73,500                                                    77,500   48                                          74,000                                                    78,000   49                                          74,500                                                    78,500   50                                          75,500                                                    79,000   51                                          76,000                                                    80,000   52                                          76,500   53                                          77,500   54                                          78,000   55                                          78,500   56                                          79,500   57                                          80,000 

b.  The maximum gross weight allowed to be carried on a vehicle or combination of vehicles on noninterstate highways is as follows: 

NONINTERSTATE HIGHWAYS MAXIMUM GROSS WEIGHT TABLE 

 Distance                                                                                                                         in feet        2 Axles                        3 Axles                                      4 Axles                                                    5 Axles                                                                  6 Axles                                                                                7 Axles                                                   
   4          34,000    5          34,000    6          34,000    7          34,000                        34,000    8          34,000                        34,000    8'1"      38,000                        42,000    9          39,000                        42,500   10              40,000                        43,500                                      45,000   11                            44,000                                      46,000   12                            45,000                                      47,000   13                            45,500                                      48,000                                                    48,500   14                            46,500                                      49,000                                                    49,500   15                            47,000                                      50,000                                                    50,500   16                            48,000                                      51,000                                                    51,500   17                            48,500                                      52,000                                                    52,500                                                                  54,000   18                            49,500                                      53,000                                                    53,500                                                                  55,000   19                            50,000                                      54,500                                                    54,500                                                                  56,000   20                            51,000                                      55,500                                                    55,500                                                                  57,000   21                            51,500                                      56,000                                                    56,500                                                                  58,000   22                            52,500                                      56,500                                                    57,500                                                                  59,000   23                            53,000                                      57,500                                                    58,500                                                                  60,000   24                            54,000                                      58,000                                                    59,500                                                                  61,000   25                            54,500                                      58,500                                                    60,500                                                                  62,000   26                            55,500                                      59,500                                                    61,500                                                                  63,000   27                            56,000                                      60,000                                                    62,500                                                                  64,000   28                            57,000                                      60,500                                                    63,500                                                                  65,000   29                            57,500                                      61,500                                                    64,500                                                                  66,000   30                            58,500                                      62,000                                                    65,500                                                                  67,000   31                            59,000                                      62,500                                                    66,500                                                                  68,000   32                            60,000                                      63,500                                                    67,500                                                                  69,000   33                                          64,000                                                    68,500                                                                  70,000   34                                          64,500                                                    69,500                                                                  71,000   35                                          65,500                                                    70,000                                                                  72,000   36                                          68,000                                                    70,500                                                                  73,000   37                                          68,000                                                    71,000                                                                  74,000   38                                          68,000                                                    72,000                                                                  75,000   39                                          68,000                                                    72,500                                                                  76,000   40                                          68,500                                                    73,000                                                                  77,000   41                                          69,500                                                    73,500                                                                  78,000                                                                                78,000   42                                          70,000                                                    74,000                                                                  79,000                                                                                79,000   43                                          70,500                                                    75,000                                                                  80,000                                                                                80,000   44                                          71,500                                                    75,500   45                                          72,000                                                    76,000   46                                          72,500                                                    76,500   47                                          73,500                                                    77,500   48                                          74,000                                                    78,000   49                                          74,500                                                    78,500   50                                          75,500                                                    79,000   51                                          76,000                                                    80,000   52                                          76,500   53                                          77,500   54                                          78,000   55                                          78,500   56                                          79,500   57                                          80,000 

c.  The maximum gross weight allowed to be carried on a livestock or construction vehicle on noninterstate highways is as follows: 

NONINTERSTATE HIGHWAYS MAXIMUM GROSS WEIGHT TABLE LIVESTOCK OR CONSTRUCTION VEHICLE 

 Distance                                                                                                                         in feet        6 Axles                        7 Axles                                                                                                   
  44              80,500                        80,500   45              81,000                        81,500   46              81,500                        82,500   47              82,000                        83,500   48              83,000                        84,000   49              83,500                        85,000   50              84,000                        86,000   51              84,500                        87,000   52              85,000                        88,000   53              86,000                        88,500   54              86,500                        89,500   55              87,000                        90,500   56              87,500                        91,500   57              88,000                        92,000   58              89,000                        93,000   59              89,500                        94,000   60              90,000                        95,000   61                            95,500   62                            96,000 

d.  For the purposes of the maximum gross weight tables in paragraphs "a", "b", and "c", distance in feet is the measured distance in feet between the centers of the extreme axles of any group of axles, rounded to the nearest whole foot.

6.  The weight on any one axle, including a tandem axle, of a vehicle which is transporting livestock on highways not part of the interstate system may exceed the legal maximum weight given in this chapter providing that the gross weight on any particular group of axles on such vehicle does not exceed the gross weight allowable under this chapter for such groups of axles.

7.  The weight on any one axle, including a tandem axle, of a vehicle which is transporting raw materials from a designated borrow site to a construction project or transporting raw materials from a construction project, and which is operating on a highway that is not part of the interstate system and along a route of travel approved by the department or the appropriate local authority, may exceed the legal maximum weight otherwise allowed under this chapter by ten percent if the gross weight on any particular group of axles on the vehicle does not exceed the gross weight allowed under this chapter for that group of axles. If the vehicle exceeds the ten percent tolerance allowed under this subsection, the fine shall be computed on the difference between the actual weight and the ten percent tolerance weight allowed for the axle or tandem axle.

8.  A vehicle or combination of vehicles transporting materials to or from a construction project or commercial plant site may operate under the maximum gross weight table for interstate highways in subsection 5, paragraph "a", if the route is approved by the department or appropriate local authority. Route approval is not required if the vehicle or combination of vehicles transporting materials to or from a construction project or commercial plant site complies with the maximum gross weight table for noninterstate highways in subsection 5, paragraph "c".

9.  A vehicle designed to tow wrecked or disabled vehicles shall be exempt from the weight limitations in this section while the vehicle is towing a wrecked or disabled vehicle.

10. a.  A person who operates a vehicle in violation of the provisions of this section, and an owner, or any other person, employing or otherwise directing the operator of a vehicle, who requires or knowingly permits the operation of a vehicle in violation of the provisions of this section shall be fined according to the following schedule: 

AXLE, TANDEM AXLE, AND GROUP OF AXLES WEIGHT VIOLATIONS 

 Pounds Overloaded        Amount of Fine                                                                                             
Up to and including      $10 plus one-half cent

1,000 pounds            per pound Over 1,000 pounds to and$15 plus one-half cent

including 2,000 pounds  per pound Over 2,000 pounds to and$80 plus three cents

including 3,000 pounds  per pound Over 3,000 pounds to and$100 plus four cents

including 4,000 pounds  per pound Over 4,000 pounds to and$150 plus five cents

including 5,000 pounds  per pound Over 5,000 pounds to and$200 plus seven cents

including 6,000 pounds  per pound Over 6,000 pounds        $200 plus ten cents                           per pound 

b.  Fines for gross weight violations for vehicles or combinations of vehicles shall be assessed at one-half of the fine rate schedule for axle, tandem axle, and groups of axles weight violations.

c.  Except as otherwise provided, the amount of the fine to be assessed shall be computed on the difference between the actual weight and the maximum legal weight specified in this section by applying the appropriate rate in the preceding schedule for the total amount of overload.

d.  The schedule of fines may be assessed in addition to any other penalties provided for in this chapter.

11.  Overloads on axles and tandem axles and overloads on groups of axles or on an entire vehicle or combination of vehicles shall be considered as separate violations of the provisions of this section.

12.  A person who issues or executes, or causes to be issued or executed, a bill of lading, manifest, or shipping document of any kind which states a false weight of the cargo set forth on such bill, manifest, or document, which is less than the actual weight of the cargo, shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a simple misdemeanor.

Section History: Early form

  [C24, 27, 31, 35, § 5065; C39, § 5035.12; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, § 321.463; 81 Acts, ch 110, § 1, ch 111]

Section History: Recent form

  89 Acts, ch 200, § 1, 2; 92 Acts, ch 1238, § 35; 94 Acts, ch 1199, §79; 95 Acts, ch 118, §26; 96 Acts, ch 1089, § 4; 97 Acts, ch 100, §5, 12; 97 Acts, ch 104, §22; 98 Acts, ch 1103, §2; 98 Acts, ch 1178, §6, 7; 99 Acts, ch 108, §7

Internal References

  Referred to in § 312.2, 321.452, 321.453, 321.459, 321.473, 321E.1, 321E.7, 321E.8, 321E.9, 321E.9A, 321E.16, 321E.17, 321E.29, 321E.29A, 805.8(2v)

Footnotes

  Applicability of 1997 maximum weight amendments to vehicles on urban and secondary roads; 97 Acts, ch 100, §12


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