1. The members of a limited liability company may enter into an operating agreement to establish or regulate the affairs of the limited liability company, the conduct of its business and the relations of its members. An operating agreement may contain any provisions regarding the affairs of a limited liability company and the conduct of its business to the extent that such provisions are not inconsistent with law or the articles of organization.
2. An operating agreement must initially be agreed to by all of the members. Unless the articles of organization specifically permit otherwise, an operating agreement shall be in writing.
3. a. A written operating agreement or other writing may provide for a person to be admitted as a member of a limited liability company, or to become an assignee of a limited liability company membership interest or other rights or powers of a member, to the extent that either of the following occurs:
(1) If the person, or a representative authorized by the person orally, in writing, or by other action such as payment for a limited liability company interest, executes the operating agreement or any other writing evidencing the intent of such person to become a member or assignee.
(2) Without execution of the operating agreement or similar writing, if the person or such authorized representative of the person complies with the conditions for becoming a member or assignee as set forth in the operating agreement or any other writing and requests orally, in writing, or by other action such as payment for a limited liability company interest, that the records of the limited liability company reflect such admission or assignment.
b. A written operating agreement or another written agreement or writing is not unenforceable by reason of its not having been signed by a person being admitted as a member or becoming an assignee, or the member's or assignee's representative, as provided in paragraph "a".
4. A court may enforce an operating agreement by injunction or by other relief that the court determines to be fair and appropriate in the circumstances. As an alternative to injunctive or other equitable relief, when the provisions of section 490A.1302 are applicable, the court may order dissolution of the limited liability company.
92 Acts, ch 1151, § 37; 97 Acts, ch 188, § 63
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Last update: Thu Mar 18 15:00:31 CST 1999
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