321I.11  Prohibited acts--unfair or deceptive trade practices.

1.  Misrepresentations, false advertising, and unfair practices.

a.  Unless licensed as an insurance company, a motor vehicle service contract provider shall not use in its name, contracts, or literature, the words "insurance", "casualty", "surety", "mutual", or any other words descriptive of the insurance, casualty, or surety business or deceptively similar to the name or description of any insurance or surety corporation, or any other motor vehicle service contract provider.

b.  A motor vehicle service contract provider shall not, without the written consent of the purchaser, knowingly charge a purchaser for duplication of coverage or duties required by state or federal law, a warranty expressly issued by a manufacturer or seller of a product, or an implied warranty enforceable against the lessor, seller, or manufacturer of a product.

c.  A motor vehicle service contract provider shall not make, permit, or cause a false or misleading statement, either oral or written, in connection with the sale, offer to sell, or advertisement of a motor vehicle service contract.

d.  A motor vehicle service contract provider shall not permit or cause the omission of a material statement in connection with the sale, offer to sell, or advertisement of a motor vehicle service contract, which under the circumstances should have been made in order to make the statement not misleading.

e.  A motor vehicle service contract provider shall not make, permit, or cause to be made a false or misleading statement, either oral or written, about the benefits or services available under the motor vehicle service contract.

f.  A motor vehicle service contract provider shall not make, permit, or cause to be made a statement of practice which has the effect of creating or maintaining a fraud.

g.  A motor vehicle service contract provider shall not make, publish, disseminate, circulate, or place before the public, or cause, directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, circulated, or placed before the public in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication, or in the form of a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter, or poster, or over a radio or television station, or in any other way, an advertisement, announcement, or statement containing an assertion, representation, or statement with respect to the motor vehicle service contract industry or with respect to a motor vehicle service contract provider which is untrue, deceptive, or misleading. It is deceptive or misleading to use any combination of words, symbols, or physical materials which by their content, phraseology, shape, color, or other characteristics are so similar to a combination of words, symbols, or physical materials used by a manufacturer or of such a nature that the use would tend to mislead a person into believing that the solicitation is in some manner connected with the manufacturer, unless actually authorized or issued by the manufacturer.

h.  A bank, savings and loan association, credit union, insurance company, or other lending institution shall not require the purchase of a motor vehicle service contract as a condition of a loan.

2.  Defamation.  A motor vehicle service contract provider shall not make, publish, disseminate, or circulate, directly or indirectly, or aid, abet, or encourage the making, publishing, disseminating, or circulating of an oral or written statement or a pamphlet, circular, article, or literature which is false or maliciously critical of or derogatory to the financial condition of a person, and which is calculated to injure the person.

3.  Boycott, coercion, and intimidation.  A motor vehicle service contract provider shall not enter into an agreement to commit, or by a concerted action commit, an act of boycott, coercion, or intimidation resulting in or tending to result in unreasonable restraint of, or monopoly in, the service contract industry.

4.  False statements.  A motor vehicle service contract provider shall not knowingly file with a supervisory or other public official, or knowingly make, publish, disseminate, circulate, or deliver to a person, or place before the public, or knowingly cause directly or indirectly to be made, published, disseminated, circulated, delivered to a person, or placed before the public, a false material statement of fact as to the financial condition of a person.

5.  False entries.  A motor vehicle service contract provider shall not knowingly make a false entry of a material fact in a book, report, or statement of a person or knowingly fail to make a true entry of a material fact pertaining to the business of the person in a book, report, or statement of the person.

6.  Violations of section 714.16.

a.  A violation of this chapter or rules adopted by the commissioner pursuant to this chapter is an unfair practice as defined in section 714.16.

b.  An enforcement agreement between the commissioner and a motor vehicle service contract provider does not bar the attorney general from bringing an action against the provider under section 714.16 as to allegations that a violation of this chapter constitutes a violation of section 714.16.

Section History: Recent form

  90 Acts, ch 1145, §8; 98 Acts, ch 1189, §5


Previous Section 321I.10

Next Section 321I.12


Return To Home index


© 1999 Cornell College and League of Women Voters of Iowa


Comments about this site or page? webmaster@legis.iowa.gov.
Please remember that the person listed above does not vote on bills. Direct all comments concerning legislation to State Legislators.

Last update: Thu Mar 18 15:00:31 CST 1999
URL: /DOCS/IACODE/1999/321I/11.html
jhf