908.11 Violation of probation.

1. A probation officer or the judicial district department of correctional services having probable cause to believe that any person released on probation has violated the conditions of probation shall proceed by arrest or summons as in the case of a parole violation.

2. Except as otherwise provided in sections 907.8 and 907.8A, the functions of the liaison officer and the board of parole shall be performed by the judge or magistrate who placed the alleged violator on probation if that judge or magistrate is available, otherwise by another judge or magistrate who would have had jurisdiction to try the original offense.

3. If the probation officer proceeds by arrest and section 907.8A does not apply, any magistrate may receive the complaint, issue an arrest warrant, or conduct the initial appearance and probable cause hearing if it is not convenient for the judge who placed the alleged violator on probation to do so. The initial appearance, probable cause hearing, and probation revocation hearing, or any of them, may at the discretion of the court be merged into a single hearing when it appears that the alleged violator will not be prejudiced by the merger.

4. If the person who is believed to have violated the conditions of probation was sentenced and placed on probation in the sixth judicial district under section 907.8A, or jurisdiction over the person was transferred to the sixth judicial district as a result of transfer of the person's probation supervision, the functions of the liaison officer and the board of parole shall be performed by the administrative parole and probation judge as provided in section 907.8A.

5. If the probation officer proceeds by arrest and section 907.8A applies, the administrative parole and probation judge may receive the complaint, issue an arrest warrant, or conduct the initial appearance and probable cause hearing. The initial appearance, probable cause hearing, and probation revocation hearing, or any of them, may, at the discretion of the administrative parole and probation judge, be merged into a single hearing when it appears that the alleged violator will not be prejudiced by the merger.

6. If the violation is established, the court or the administrative parole and probation judge may continue the probation or youthful offender status with or without an alteration of the conditions of probation or a youthful offender status. If the defendant is an adult or a youthful offender the court may hold the defendant in contempt of court and sentence the defendant to a jail term while continuing the probation or youthful offender status, order the defendant to be placed in a violator facility established pursuant to section 904.207 while continuing the probation or youthful offender status, or revoke the probation or youthful offender status and require the defendant to serve the sentence imposed or any lesser sentence, and, if imposition of sentence was deferred, may impose any sentence which might originally have been imposed. The administrative parole and probation judge may revoke the probation and require the defendant to serve the sentence which was originally imposed. The administrative parole and probation judge may grant credit against the sentence, for any time served while the defendant was on probation. The order of the administrative parole and probation judge shall become a final decision, unless the defendant appeals the decision to the board of parole within the time provided in rules adopted by the board. The appeal shall be conducted pursuant to rules adopted by the board and the record on appeal shall be the record made at the hearing conducted by the administrative parole and probation judge.

Section History: Early form

[S13, § 5447-b; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, § 3805, 3806; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, § 247.26, 247.27; C79, 81, § 908.11]

Section History: Recent form

84 Acts, ch 1244, § 6; 91 Acts, ch 219, §29; 97 Acts, ch 125, § 10; 97 Acts, ch 126, § 52

Internal References

Referred to in § 232.54, 901B.1, 907.3A, 907.8A


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