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Senate File 341

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1                                           SENATE FILE 341     
  1  2 
  1  3                             AN ACT
  1  4 REGULATING THE BALANCE OF COMPETITIVE FORCES IN SWINE AND BEEF
  1  5    PRODUCTION BY ENHANCING THE WELFARE OF THE FARMING COMMUNITY
  1  6    AND BY PREVENTING PROCESSORS FROM GAINING CONTROL OF BEEF OR
  1  7    SWINE PRODUCTION, PROVIDING FOR THE TRANSFER OF PROVISIONS,
  1  8    MAKING A PENALTY APPLICABLE, AND PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE
  1  9    DATE.   
  1 10 
  1 11 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
  1 12 
  1 13                           DIVISION I
  1 14                    REGULATION OF PROCESSORS
  1 15    Section 1.  Section 9H.1, Code 2003, is amended by adding
  1 16 the following new subsection:
  1 17    NEW SUBSECTION.  26A.  "Person" means an individual,
  1 18 business association, government or governmental subdivision
  1 19 or agency, or any other legal entity.
  1 20    Sec. 2.  Section 9H.1, subsection 29, unnumbered paragraph
  1 21 1, Code 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  1 22    "Retailer" means a person who is engaged in the business of
  1 23 selling pork products in this state, if all of the following
  1 24 apply:
  1 25    Sec. 3.  Section 9H.1, subsection 32, Code 2003, is amended
  1 26 to read as follows:
  1 27    32.  "Swine producer" means a person who owns, controls, or
  1 28 operates a swine operation in this state or who contracts for
  1 29 the care and feeding of swine in this state.
  1 30    Sec. 4.  Section 9H.2, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code 2003,
  1 31 is amended to read as follows:
  1 32    The purpose of this section is to preserve free and private
  1 33 enterprise, prevent monopoly, and also to protect consumers by
  1 34 regulating the balance of competitive forces in beef and swine
  1 35 production, by enhancing the welfare of the farming community,
  2  1 and also by preventing processors from gaining control of beef
  2  2 or swine production.
  2  3    Sec. 5.  Section 9H.2, subsection 1, paragraph b,
  2  4 subparagraph (2), Code 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  2  5    (2)  Directly or indirectly contract for the care and
  2  6 feeding of swine in this state.  However, this subparagraph
  2  7 does not apply to a cooperative association organized under
  2  8 chapter 497, 498, 499, or 501, if the cooperative association
  2  9 contracts for the care and feeding of swine with a member of
  2 10 the cooperative association who is actively engaged in
  2 11 farming.  This subparagraph does not apply to an association
  2 12 organized as a cooperative in which another cooperative
  2 13 association organized under chapter 497, 498, 499, or 501 is a
  2 14 member, if the association contracts with a member which is a
  2 15 cooperative association organized under chapter 497, 498, 499,
  2 16 or 501, which contracts for the care and feeding of swine with
  2 17 a member of the cooperative who is actively engaged in
  2 18 farming.
  2 19    Sec. 6.  Section 9H.2, subsection 4, Code 2003, is amended
  2 20 to read as follows:
  2 21    4.  A processor which was in compliance with this section
  2 22 prior to April 5, 2000, and which was in violation of this
  2 23 section as a result of 2000 Iowa Acts, chapter 1048, shall
  2 24 have until June 30, 2004 2006, to comply with 2000 Iowa Acts,
  2 25 chapter 1048.  A processor shall not take action on or after
  2 26 April 5, 2000, which would be in violation of this section.
  2 27    Sec. 7.  Section 9H.2A, Code 2003, is amended by adding the
  2 28 following new subsection:
  2 29    NEW SUBSECTION.  0A.  A cooperative association which is a
  2 30 party to a contract for the care and feeding of swine in
  2 31 compliance with section 9H.2 prior to the effective date of
  2 32 this Act, and which is in violation of section 9H.2, as
  2 33 amended by this Act, shall have until June 30, 2007, to comply
  2 34 with section 9H.2, as amended by this Act.
  2 35    Notwithstanding any provision of this section, a
  3  1 cooperative association shall not take an action on or after
  3  2 the effective date of this Act that would be in violation of
  3  3 section 9H.2, as amended by this Act.
  3  4    Sec. 8.  Section 9H.2A, subsections 1 through 3, Code 2003,
  3  5 are amended to read as follows:
  3  6    1.  A processor that was in compliance with section 9H.2,
  3  7 Code 2001, prior to January 1, 2002, and which is in violation
  3  8 of section 9H.2, as amended by this Act 2002 Acts, chapter
  3  9 1095, shall have until June 30, 2004 2006, to comply with
  3 10 section 9H.2, as amended by this Act 2002 Acts, chapter 1095.
  3 11    2.  Notwithstanding any provision of this section, a
  3 12 processor shall not take an action on or after January 1,
  3 13 2002, that would be in violation of section 9H.2, as amended
  3 14 by this Act 2002 Acts, chapter 1095.
  3 15    3.  The two-year period that a person who holds an
  3 16 executive position in a processor or owes a processor a
  3 17 fiduciary duty and thus is deemed to be a processor as
  3 18 provided in section 9H.1, subsection 27, paragraph "b", shall
  3 19 not apply if the person held the position or owed the duty on
  3 20 January 1, 2002, and relinquishes the position or duty on or
  3 21 before June 30, 2004 2006.
  3 22    Sec. 9.  Section 9H.2A, subsection 4, Code 2003, is amended
  3 23 by striking the subsection.
  3 24    Sec. 10.  Section 9H.1, subsection 28, paragraph c, Code
  3 25 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  3 26    c.  Not less than twenty-five ten percent of the swine
  3 27 slaughtered by the processor each day are purchased through
  3 28 cash or spot market purchases from sellers of swine who do not
  3 29 hold a direct or indirect interest in the processor.
  3 30    d.  The processor makes cash or spot market purchases of
  3 31 swine under the same terms and conditions from both sellers of
  3 32 swine who hold a direct or indirect interest in the processor
  3 33 and sellers of swine who do not hold a direct or indirect
  3 34 interest in the processor.  In making such cash or spot market
  3 35 purchases of swine, the processor shall not provide sellers of
  4  1 swine who hold a direct or indirect interest in the processor
  4  2 with a preference over sellers of swine who do not hold a
  4  3 direct or indirect interest in the processor.  
  4  4                           DIVISION II
  4  5   TRANSFER AND ELIMINATION OF CODE PROVISIONS FOR PURPOSES OF 
  4  6                      ENHANCING READABILITY
  4  7    Sec. 11.  Section 9H.1, Code 2003, is amended by adding the
  4  8 following new subsection:
  4  9    NEW SUBSECTION.  22A.  "Indirect" means to act or attempt
  4 10 to accomplish an act through an interest in a business
  4 11 association, through one or more affiliates or intermediaries,
  4 12 or by any method other than a direct approach, including by
  4 13 any circuitous or oblique method.
  4 14    Sec. 12.  NEW SECTION.  9H.3A  PENALTIES – INJUNCTIVE
  4 15 RELIEF.
  4 16    The courts of this state may prevent and restrain
  4 17 violations of this chapter through the issuance of an
  4 18 injunction.  The attorney general or a county attorney shall
  4 19 institute suits on behalf of the state to prevent and restrain
  4 20 violations of this chapter.
  4 21    Sec. 13.  Section 9H.14, Code 2003, is amended to read as
  4 22 follows:
  4 23    9H.14  DUTIES OF SECRETARY OF STATE.
  4 24    The secretary of state shall notify the attorney general
  4 25 when the secretary of state has reason to believe a violation
  4 26 of this chapter has occurred.  It is the intent of this
  4 27 section that information shall be made available to members of
  4 28 the general assembly and appropriate committees of the general
  4 29 assembly in order to determine the extent of farming
  4 30 production operations being carried out in this state by
  4 31 corporations and other business entities contract feeders and
  4 32 processors and the effect of such farming practices upon the
  4 33 economy of this state.  The reports of corporations, limited
  4 34 liability companies, limited partnerships, trusts,
  4 35 contractors, and contract feeders and processors required in
  5  1 this chapter shall be confidential reports except as to the
  5  2 attorney general for review and appropriate action when
  5  3 necessary.  The secretary of state shall assist any committee
  5  4 of the general assembly existing or established for the
  5  5 purposes of studying the effects of this chapter and the
  5  6 practices this chapter seeks to study and regulate.
  5  7    Sec. 14.  Section 10B.4A, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code
  5  8 2003, is amended to read as follows:
  5  9    The secretary of state shall not prepare or distribute
  5 10 forms for reports or file reports otherwise required pursuant
  5 11 to section 9H.5A, 9I.8, or 501.103.  A person required to file
  5 12 a report pursuant to this chapter is not required to file a
  5 13 report under those sections.
  5 14    Sec. 15.  Section 331.756, subsection 33, Code 2003, is
  5 15 amended to read as follows:
  5 16    33.  Institute legal procedures on behalf of the state to
  5 17 prevent violations of the corporate or partnership farming
  5 18 laws as provided in section 9H.3 chapter 9H or 202B.
  5 19    Sec. 16.  DIRECTIONS TO CODE EDITOR.
  5 20    1.  The purpose of this section is only to enhance the
  5 21 readability of provisions of the Code, and shall not be
  5 22 construed as a measure intended to accomplish any substantive
  5 23 change in the law or its statutory construction.
  5 24    2.  The Code editor is directed to transfer provisions in
  5 25 chapter 9H to a new chapter 202B, consistent with the
  5 26 authority of the Code editor pursuant to chapter 2B, as
  5 27 follows:
  5 28    a.  For consolidation into the first subchapter of new
  5 29 chapter 202B, the following shall apply:
  5 30    (1)  The following provisions shall be transferred:
  5 31    (a)  Section 9H.2, unnumbered paragraph 1, as amended by
  5 32 this Act, which shall be codified as a new section.  The Code
  5 33 editor shall substitute the term "chapter" for "section" in
  5 34 the law text.
  5 35    (b)  Section 9H.1, subsections 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 22,
  6  1 27, and 31, which shall be codified as a new section.  Section
  6  2 9H.1, subsection 26A, as enacted in this Act, shall be
  6  3 codified in the same section.  Section 9H.1, subsections 28,
  6  4 29 and 32, as amended by this Act, shall be codified in that
  6  5 same section.
  6  6    (2)  The subsections of section 9H.1, as consolidated into
  6  7 a new section, shall be preceded by an unnumbered paragraph 1,
  6  8 stating the following:  "As used in this chapter, unless the
  6  9 context otherwise requires:".
  6 10    b.  For consolidation into the second subchapter of new
  6 11 chapter 202B, the following provisions shall be transferred:
  6 12    (1)  Section 9H.2, subsections 1 through 3, as amended by
  6 13 this Act.
  6 14    (2)  Section 9H.2A, as amended by this Act.  Section 9H.2,
  6 15 subsection 4, shall be transferred and codified as a new
  6 16 subsection in section 9H.2A as transferred.
  6 17    c.  For consolidation into the third subchapter of new
  6 18 chapter 202B, the following sections shall be transferred:
  6 19 9H.5B, 9H.9, 9H.10, and 9H.15; and section 9H.14 as amended by
  6 20 this Act.
  6 21    d.  For consolidation into the fourth subchapter of new
  6 22 chapter 202B, the following sections shall be transferred:
  6 23 9H.3 and 9H.11.
  6 24    3.  The Code editor is directed to transfer section 9H.6 to
  6 25 chapter 10B.
  6 26    4.  In consolidating and transferring provisions, the Code
  6 27 editor shall not provide references in the law text of a
  6 28 section of chapter 9H to new chapter 202B.
  6 29    Sec. 17.  Section 9H.5A, Code 2003, is repealed.  
  6 30                          DIVISION III
  6 31                    MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
  6 32    Sec. 18.  SEVERABILITY.  If any provision of section 9H.2,
  6 33 or the application of that section, to any person or
  6 34 circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect
  6 35 other provisions of section 9H.2 or any other provision in
  7  1 chapter 9H or 202B as those provisions existed prior to the
  7  2 effective date of this Act, which shall be given effect
  7  3 without the invalid provision or application, and to this end,
  7  4 the provisions of this Act are severable.  This section shall
  7  5 not affect the transfer of provisions of chapter 9H as
  7  6 provided in this Act.
  7  7    Sec. 19.  EFFECTIVE DATE.  This Act, being deemed of
  7  8 immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment.  
  7  9 
  7 10 
  7 11                                                             
  7 12                               MARY E. KRAMER
  7 13                               President of the Senate
  7 14 
  7 15 
  7 16                                                             
  7 17                               CHRISTOPHER C. RANTS
  7 18                               Speaker of the House
  7 19 
  7 20    I hereby certify that this bill originated in the Senate and
  7 21 is known as Senate File 341, Eightieth General Assembly.
  7 22 
  7 23 
  7 24                                                             
  7 25                               MICHAEL E. MARSHALL
  7 26                               Secretary of the Senate
  7 27 Approved                , 2003
  7 28 
  7 29 
  7 30                                
  7 31 THOMAS J. VILSACK
  7 32 Governor
     

Text: SF00340                           Text: SF00342
Text: SF00300 - SF00399                 Text: SF Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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