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House File 2538

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1                                           HOUSE FILE 2538     
  1  2  
  1  3                             AN ACT
  1  4 RELATING TO CAMPAIGN FINANCE, INCLUDING A REPORTING THRESHOLD
  1  5    FOR FILING ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITTEE STATEMENTS, PROVIDING FOR
  1  6    THE FILING OF REPORTS WITH THE IOWA ETHICS AND CAMPAIGN
  1  7    DISCLOSURE BOARD, PROVIDING A DOCUMENT RETENTION PERIOD, AND
  1  8    RELATING TO CERTAIN SIGNATURE REQUIREMENTS, AND PROVIDING
  1  9    EFFECTIVE DATES.  
  1 10 
  1 11 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF IOWA:
  1 12 
  1 13    Section 1.  Section 56.2, subsection 5, Code 2001, is
  1 14 amended to read as follows:
  1 15    5.  "Candidate's committee" means the committee designated
  1 16 by the candidate for a state, county, city, or school office
  1 17 to receive contributions in excess of five seven hundred fifty
  1 18 dollars in the aggregate, expend funds in excess of five seven
  1 19 hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate, or incur indebtedness
  1 20 on behalf of the candidate in excess of five seven hundred
  1 21 fifty dollars in the aggregate in any calendar year.
  1 22    Sec. 2.  Section 56.2, subsection 18, Code 2001, is amended
  1 23 to read as follows:
  1 24    18.  "Political committee" means either of the following:
  1 25    a.  A committee, but not a candidate's committee, that
  1 26 accepts contributions in excess of five seven hundred fifty
  1 27 dollars in the aggregate, makes expenditures in excess of five
  1 28 seven hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate, or incurs
  1 29 indebtedness in excess of five seven hundred fifty dollars in
  1 30 the aggregate in any one calendar year to expressly advocate
  1 31 the nomination, election, or defeat of a candidate for public
  1 32 office, or to expressly advocate the passage or defeat of a
  1 33 ballot issue.
  1 34    b.  An association, lodge, society, cooperative, union,
  1 35 fraternity, sorority, educational institution, civic
  2  1 organization, labor organization, religious organization, or
  2  2 professional organization that accepts contributions in excess
  2  3 of five seven hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate, makes
  2  4 expenditures in excess of five seven hundred fifty dollars in
  2  5 the aggregate, or incurs indebtedness in excess of five seven
  2  6 hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate in any one calendar
  2  7 year to expressly advocate the nomination, election, or defeat
  2  8 of a candidate for public office, or to expressly advocate the
  2  9 passage or defeat of a ballot issue.
  2 10    Sec. 3.  Section 56.4, Code 2001, is amended by striking
  2 11 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
  2 12    56.4  REPORTS FILED WITH BOARD.
  2 13    1.  All statements and reports required to be filed under
  2 14 this chapter shall be filed with the board.  The board shall
  2 15 provide copies of all statements and reports filed under this
  2 16 chapter for a county, city, school, or other political
  2 17 subdivision with the commissioner responsible under section
  2 18 47.2.
  2 19    2.  The board shall retain filed statements and reports for
  2 20 at least five years from the date of the election in which the
  2 21 committee is involved, or at least five years from the
  2 22 certified date of dissolution of the committee, whichever date
  2 23 is later.
  2 24    3.  The commissioner shall retain statements and reports
  2 25 provided by the board for a county, city, school, or other
  2 26 political subdivision for at least three years from the date
  2 27 of the election in which the committee is involved.  However,
  2 28 statements and reports provided by the board for county
  2 29 statutory political committees shall be retained for five
  2 30 years from the date of the election in which the committee is
  2 31 involved.
  2 32    4.  Political committees expressly advocating the
  2 33 nomination, election, or defeat of candidates for both federal
  2 34 office and any elected office created by law or the
  2 35 Constitution of the State of Iowa shall file statements and
  3  1 reports with the board in addition to any federal reports
  3  2 required to be filed with the board.  However, a political
  3  3 committee that is registered and filing full disclosure
  3  4 reports of all financial activities with the federal election
  3  5 commission may file verified statements as provided in section
  3  6 56.5.
  3  7    Sec. 4.  Section 56.5, subsection 2, paragraph f, Code
  3  8 2001, is amended to read as follows:
  3  9    f.  A signed statement by the treasurer of the committee
  3 10 and the candidate, in the case of a candidate's committee,
  3 11 which shall verify that they are aware of the requirement to
  3 12 file disclosure reports if the committee, the committee
  3 13 officers, the candidate, or both the committee officers and
  3 14 the candidate receive contributions in excess of five seven
  3 15 hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate, make expenditures in
  3 16 excess of five seven hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate,
  3 17 or incur indebtedness in excess of five seven hundred fifty
  3 18 dollars in the aggregate in a calendar year to expressly
  3 19 advocate the nomination, election, or defeat of any candidate
  3 20 for public office.  In the case of political committees,
  3 21 statements shall be made by the treasurer of the committee and
  3 22 the chairperson.
  3 23    Sec. 5.  Section 56.5, subsection 5, Code 2001, is amended
  3 24 to read as follows:
  3 25    5.  A committee or organization not organized as a
  3 26 committee under this section which makes a contribution to a
  3 27 candidate's committee or political committee organized in Iowa
  3 28 shall disclose each contribution to the board.  A committee or
  3 29 organization not organized as a committee under this section
  3 30 which is not registered and filing full disclosure reports of
  3 31 all financial activities with the federal election commission
  3 32 or another state's disclosure commission shall register and
  3 33 file full disclosure reports with the board pursuant to this
  3 34 chapter, and shall either appoint an eligible Iowa elector as
  3 35 committee or organization treasurer, or shall maintain all
  4  1 committee funds in an account in a financial institution
  4  2 located in Iowa.  A committee which is currently filing a
  4  3 disclosure report in another jurisdiction shall either file a
  4  4 statement of organization under subsections 1 and 2 and file
  4  5 disclosure reports, the same as those required of committees
  4  6 organized only in Iowa, under section 56.6, or shall file one
  4  7 copy of a verified statement with the board and a second copy
  4  8 with the treasurer of the committee receiving the
  4  9 contribution.  The form shall be completed and filed at the
  4 10 time the contribution is made.  The verified statement shall
  4 11 be on forms prescribed by the board and shall attest that the
  4 12 committee is filing reports with the federal election
  4 13 commission or in a jurisdiction with reporting requirements
  4 14 which are substantially similar to those of this chapter, and
  4 15 that the contribution is made from an account which does not
  4 16 accept contributions which would be in violation of section
  4 17 56.15.  The form shall include the complete name, address, and
  4 18 telephone number of the contributing committee, the state or
  4 19 federal jurisdiction under which it is registered or operates,
  4 20 the identification of any parent entity or other affiliates or
  4 21 sponsors, its purpose, the name, and address, and signature of
  4 22 an Iowa resident authorized to receive service of original
  4 23 notice and the name and address of the receiving committee,
  4 24 the amount of the cash or in-kind contribution, and the date
  4 25 the contribution was made.
  4 26    Sec. 6.  Section 56.5A, subsection 1, Code 2001, is amended
  4 27 to read as follows:
  4 28    1.  Each candidate for state, county, city, or school
  4 29 office shall organize one, and only one, candidate's committee
  4 30 for a specific office sought when the candidate receives
  4 31 contributions in excess of five seven hundred fifty dollars in
  4 32 the aggregate, makes expenditures in excess of five seven
  4 33 hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate, or incurs indebtedness
  4 34 in excess of five seven hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate
  4 35 in a calendar year.
  5  1    Sec. 7.  Section 56.6, subsection 1, paragraph a, Code
  5  2 2001, is amended to read as follows:
  5  3    a.  Each treasurer of a committee shall file with the board
  5  4 or commissioner disclosure reports of contributions received
  5  5 and disbursed on forms prescribed by rules as provided by
  5  6 chapter 17A.  The reports from all committees, except those
  5  7 committees for municipal and school elective offices and for
  5  8 local ballot issues, shall be filed on the nineteenth day or
  5  9 mailed bearing a United States postal service postmark dated
  5 10 on or before the nineteenth day of January, May, July, and
  5 11 October of each year.  The May, July, and October reports
  5 12 shall be current as of five days prior to the filing deadline.
  5 13 The January report shall be the annual report covering
  5 14 activity through December 31.  However, a state, county, or
  5 15 city statutory political committee is not required to file the
  5 16 May and July reports for a year in which no primary or general
  5 17 election is held at the respective state, county, or city
  5 18 level.  A candidate's committee, other than for municipal and
  5 19 school elective offices, for a year in which the candidate is
  5 20 not standing for election, is not required to file the May,
  5 21 July, and October reports.  Reports for committees for a
  5 22 ballot issue placed before the voters of the entire state
  5 23 shall be filed at the January, May, July, and October
  5 24 deadlines.
  5 25    Sec. 8.  Section 56.6, subsection 2, Code 2001, is amended
  5 26 to read as follows:
  5 27    2.  If any committee, after having filed a statement of
  5 28 organization or one or more disclosure reports, dissolves or
  5 29 determines that it shall no longer receive contributions or
  5 30 make disbursements, the treasurer of the committee shall
  5 31 notify the board or the commissioner within thirty days
  5 32 following such dissolution by filing a dissolution report on
  5 33 forms prescribed by the board.  Moneys refunded in accordance
  5 34 with a dissolution statement shall be considered a
  5 35 disbursement or expense but the names of persons receiving
  6  1 refunds need not be released or reported unless the
  6  2 contributors' names were required to be reported when the
  6  3 contribution was received.
  6  4    Sec. 9.  Section 56.13, Code 2001, is amended to read as
  6  5 follows:
  6  6    56.13  INDEPENDENT EXPENDITURES.
  6  7    1.  Action involving a contribution or expenditure which
  6  8 that must be reported under this chapter and which that is
  6  9 taken by any person, candidate's committee, or political
  6 10 committee on behalf of a candidate, if known and approved by
  6 11 the candidate, shall be deemed action by the candidate and
  6 12 reported by the candidate's committee.  It shall be presumed
  6 13 that a candidate approves the action if the candidate had
  6 14 knowledge of it and failed to file a statement of disavowal
  6 15 with the commissioner or board and take corrective action
  6 16 within seventy-two hours of the action.  A person, candidate's
  6 17 committee, or political committee taking such action
  6 18 independently of that candidate's committee shall notify that
  6 19 candidate's committee in writing within twenty-four hours of
  6 20 taking the action.  The notification shall provide that
  6 21 candidate's committee with the cost of the promotion at fair
  6 22 market value.  A copy of the notification shall be sent to the
  6 23 board.
  6 24    Any person who makes expenditures or incurs indebtedness,
  6 25 other than incidental expenses incurred in performing
  6 26 volunteer work, to expressly advocate the nomination,
  6 27 election, or defeat of a candidate for public office shall
  6 28 notify the appropriate committee and provide necessary
  6 29 information for disclosure reports.
  6 30    2.  If a person, other than a political committee, makes
  6 31 one or more expenditures in excess of five seven hundred fifty
  6 32 dollars in the aggregate, or incurs indebtedness in excess of
  6 33 five seven hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate, in any one
  6 34 calendar year to expressly advocate the passage or defeat of a
  6 35 ballot issue, the person shall file a statement of activity
  7  1 within ten days of taking the action exceeding the threshold.
  7  2 The statement shall contain information identifying the person
  7  3 filing the statement, identifying the ballot issue, and
  7  4 indicating the position urged by the person with regard to the
  7  5 ballot issue.  The person shall file reports indicating the
  7  6 dates on which the expenditures or incurrence of indebtedness
  7  7 took place; a description of the nature of the action taken
  7  8 which resulted in the expenditures or debt; and the cost of
  7  9 the promotion at fair market value.  For a local ballot issue,
  7 10 the reports shall be filed five days prior to any election in
  7 11 which the ballot issue appears and on the first day of the
  7 12 month following the election, as well as on the nineteenth day
  7 13 of January, May, and July of each year in which the ballot
  7 14 issue appears on the ballot and on the nineteenth day of
  7 15 January and October of each year in which the ballot issue
  7 16 does not appear on the ballot.  For a statewide ballot issue,
  7 17 reports shall be filed on the nineteenth day of January, May,
  7 18 and July of each year.  The reports shall be current to five
  7 19 days prior to the filing deadline, and are considered timely
  7 20 filed if mailed bearing a United States postal service
  7 21 postmark on or before the due date.  Filing obligations shall
  7 22 cease when the person files a statement of discontinuation
  7 23 indicating that the person's financial activity to expressly
  7 24 advocate the passage or defeat of the ballot issue has ceased.
  7 25 Statements and reports shall be filed with the commissioner
  7 26 responsible under section 47.2 for conducting the election at
  7 27 which the issue is voted upon, except that reports on a
  7 28 statewide ballot issue shall be filed with the board.
  7 29    3.  A person taking action involving the making of an
  7 30 expenditure or incurrence of indebtedness to expressly
  7 31 advocate the passage or defeat of a ballot issue independently
  7 32 of a political committee shall, within seventy-two hours of
  7 33 taking the action, notify in writing any political committee
  7 34 which that advocates the same position with regard to the
  7 35 ballot issue as the person taking the action.  The
  8  1 notification shall provide the political committee with the
  8  2 cost of the promotion at fair market value.  A copy of the
  8  3 notification shall be sent to the board.  It shall be presumed
  8  4 that a benefited committee approves the action if the
  8  5 committee fails to file a statement of disavowal with the
  8  6 commissioner or board and takes corrective action within ten
  8  7 days of the action.  Action approved by a committee shall be
  8  8 reported as a contribution by the committee.
  8  9    4.  This section shall not be construed to require
  8 10 duplicate reporting of anything reported under this chapter by
  8 11 a political committee except that actions which that
  8 12 constitute contributions in kind shall be reported by the
  8 13 benefited committee.  This section shall not be construed to
  8 14 require reporting of action by any person which that does not
  8 15 constitute a contribution.
  8 16    Sec. 10.  Section 68B.2, subsection 5, Code 2001, is
  8 17 amended to read as follows:
  8 18    5.  "Candidate's committee" means the committee designated
  8 19 by a candidate for a state, county, city, or school office, as
  8 20 provided under chapter 56, to receive contributions in excess
  8 21 of five seven hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate, expend
  8 22 funds in excess of five seven hundred fifty dollars in the
  8 23 aggregate, or incur indebtedness on behalf of the candidate in
  8 24 excess of five seven hundred fifty dollars in the aggregate in
  8 25 any calendar year.
  8 26    Sec. 11.  EFFECTIVE DATES.  This Act, being deemed of
  8 27 immediate importance, takes effect upon enactment, except for
  8 28 the amendment in this Act to section 56.4, which takes effect
  8 29 January 1, 2003.  
  8 30 
  8 31 
  8 32                                                             
  8 33                               BRENT SIEGRIST
  8 34                               Speaker of the House
  8 35 
  9  1 
  9  2                                                             
  9  3                               MARY E. KRAMER
  9  4                               President of the Senate
  9  5 
  9  6    I hereby certify that this bill originated in the House and
  9  7 is known as House File 2538, Seventy-ninth General Assembly.
  9  8 
  9  9 
  9 10                                                             
  9 11                               MARGARET THOMSON
  9 12                               Chief Clerk of the House
  9 13 Approved                , 2002
  9 14 
  9 15 
  9 16                            
  9 17 THOMAS J. VILSACK
  9 18 Governor
     

Text: HF02537                           Text: HF02539
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