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House File 2423

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 692A.2, Code 2001, is amended to read
  1  2 as follows:
  1  3    692A.2  PERSONS REQUIRED TO REGISTER.
  1  4    1.  A person who has been convicted of a criminal offense
  1  5 against a minor, an aggravated offense, sexual exploitation,
  1  6 an other relevant offense, or a sexually violent offense in
  1  7 this state or in another state, or in a federal, military,
  1  8 tribal, or foreign court, or a person required to register in
  1  9 another state under the state's sex offender registry, shall
  1 10 register for the rest of the person's life as provided in this
  1 11 chapter.  A person required to register under this chapter
  1 12 shall, upon a first conviction, register for a period of ten
  1 13 years commencing as follows:
  1 14    a.  From the date of placement on probation.
  1 15    b.  From the date of release on parole or work release.
  1 16    c.  From the date of release as a juvenile from foster care
  1 17 or residential treatment.
  1 18    d.  From the date of any other release from custody.
  1 19    2.  If a person is placed on probation, parole, or work
  1 20 release and the probation, parole, or work release is revoked,
  1 21 the ten years shall commence anew upon release from custody.
  1 22 If the person who is required to register under this chapter
  1 23 is incarcerated for a crime which does not require
  1 24 registration under this chapter, the period of registration is
  1 25 tolled until the person is released from incarceration for
  1 26 that crime.
  1 27    3.  A person who is required to register under this chapter
  1 28 shall, upon a second or subsequent conviction that requires a
  1 29 second registration, or upon conviction of an aggravated
  1 30 offense, or who has previously been convicted of one or more
  1 31 offenses that would have required registration under this
  1 32 chapter, register for the rest of the person's life.
  1 33    4. 2.  A person is not required to register while
  1 34 incarcerated, in foster care, or in a residential treatment
  1 35 program.  A person who is convicted, as defined in section
  2  1 692A.1, of a criminal offense against a minor, sexual
  2  2 exploitation, a sexually violent offense, or an other relevant
  2  3 offense as a result of adjudication of delinquency in juvenile
  2  4 court shall be required to register as required in this
  2  5 chapter unless the juvenile court finds that the person should
  2  6 not be required to register under this chapter.  If a juvenile
  2  7 is required to register and the court later modifies the order
  2  8 regarding the requirement to register, the court shall
  2  9 immediately notify the department.  Convictions of more than
  2 10 one offense which require registration under this chapter but
  2 11 which are prosecuted within a single indictment shall be
  2 12 considered as a single offense for purposes of registration.
  2 13    5.  A person who has been convicted of an offense under the
  2 14 laws of this state or of another state which would qualify the
  2 15 person as a sexually violent predator shall register as
  2 16 provided in this chapter for life.
  2 17    Sec. 2.  Section 692A.7, subsection 2, Code 2001, is
  2 18 amended to read as follows:
  2 19    2.  In determining if a violation is a second or subsequent
  2 20 offense, a conviction for a violation of this section which
  2 21 occurred more than ten years prior to the date of the
  2 22 violation charged shall not be considered in determining that
  2 23 the violation charged is a second, third, or subsequent
  2 24 offense.  Violations in any other states under sex offender
  2 25 registry provisions that are substantially similar to those
  2 26 contained in this section shall be counted as previous
  2 27 offenses.  The court shall judicially notice the statutes of
  2 28 other states which are substantially equivalent to this
  2 29 section.
  2 30    Sec. 3.  Section 692A.8, subsection 1, Code 2001, is
  2 31 amended to read as follows:
  2 32    1.  A person who is registered under this chapter may
  2 33 request that the department determine whether the offense for
  2 34 which the person has been convicted requires the person to
  2 35 register under this chapter or whether the period of time
  3  1 during which the person is obligated to register under this
  3  2 chapter has expired.
  3  3    Sec. 4.  Section 692A.16, subsection 2, Code 2001, is
  3  4 amended to read as follows:
  3  5    2.  Persons required to register under subsection 1 shall
  3  6 register for a period of ten years commencing with the later
  3  7 of either July 1, 1995, or the date of the person's release
  3  8 from confinement, release on work release or institutional
  3  9 work release, or release on parole or probation.  For persons
  3 10 released from confinement, registration shall be initiated by
  3 11 the warden, sheriff, or superintendent in charge of the place
  3 12 of confinement in the same manner as provided in section
  3 13 692A.5.  For persons who are under parole or probation
  3 14 supervision, the person's parole or probation officer shall
  3 15 inform the person of the person's duty to register and shall
  3 16 obtain the registration information from the person as
  3 17 required under section 692A.5.
  3 18    Sec. 5.  IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT.  Section 25B.2, subsection
  3 19 3, shall not apply to this Act.  
  3 20                           EXPLANATION
  3 21    This bill relates to registering as a sex offender and to a
  3 22 second or subsequent violation for failing to properly
  3 23 register as a sex offender.
  3 24    The bill requires that all persons required to register as
  3 25 a sex offender must register for the rest of the person's
  3 26 life.
  3 27    Current law generally provides that a person must register
  3 28 for a period of 10 years.  Also, under current law a sexually
  3 29 violent predator or a second conviction for an offense that
  3 30 requires registration only requires lifetime registration.
  3 31    Current law provides that a person who fails to properly
  3 32 register as a sex offender commits an aggravated misdemeanor
  3 33 for a first offense, and a class "D" felony for a second or
  3 34 subsequent offense.
  3 35    The bill provides that for purposes of determining whether
  4  1 a second or subsequent offense has occurred, any violation
  4  2 which occurred more than 10 years prior to the current
  4  3 violation may be used to charge the person with a second or
  4  4 subsequent offense.  Current law provides that a violation
  4  5 which occurred more than 10 years prior to the current
  4  6 violation cannot be used to charge a person with a second or
  4  7 subsequent offense.
  4  8    The bill may include a state mandate as defined in Code
  4  9 section 25B.3.  The bill makes inapplicable Code section
  4 10 25B.2, subsection 3, which would relieve a political
  4 11 subdivision from complying with a state mandate if funding for
  4 12 the cost of the state mandate is not provided or specified.
  4 13 Therefore, political subdivisions are required to comply with
  4 14 any state mandate included in the bill.  
  4 15 LSB 6346YH 79
  4 16 jm/cf/24.1
     

Text: HF02422                           Text: HF02424
Text: HF02400 - HF02499                 Text: HF Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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