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Senate File 2122

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 657.11, subsections 2 and 3, Code 1997,
  1  2 are amended to read as follows:
  1  3    2.  If a person has received all permits required pursuant
  1  4 to chapter 455B for an animal feeding operation, as defined in
  1  5 section 455B.161, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that
  1  6 an animal feeding operation is not a public or private
  1  7 nuisance under this chapter or under principles of common law,
  1  8 and that the animal feeding operation does not unreasonably
  1  9 and continuously interfere with another person's comfortable
  1 10 use and enjoyment of the person's life or property under any
  1 11 other cause of action.  The rebuttable presumption also
  1 12 applies to persons who are not required to obtain a permit
  1 13 pursuant to chapter 455B for an animal feeding operation as
  1 14 defined in section 455B.161.  The rebuttable presumption shall
  1 15 not apply if the injury to a person or damage to property is
  1 16 proximately caused by a failure to comply with a federal
  1 17 statute or regulation or a state statute or rule which applies
  1 18 to the animal feeding operation.
  1 19    3.  The rebuttable presumption may be overcome by clear and
  1 20 convincing a preponderance of the evidence of both of the
  1 21 following:
  1 22    a. The that the animal feeding operation unreasonably and
  1 23 continuously interferes with another person's comfortable use
  1 24 and enjoyment of the person's life or property and that either
  1 25 of the following applies:.
  1 26    b. a.  The injury or damage is proximately caused by the
  1 27 negligent operation of the animal feeding operation.
  1 28    b.  The animal feeding operation failed to minimize the
  1 29 source of the interference by using technology and practices
  1 30 that a prudent person would consider reasonable based on the
  1 31 size of the operation.  
  1 32                           EXPLANATION
  1 33    This bill amends Code section 657.11, which provides that
  1 34 in a legal action asserting a nuisance against an animal
  1 35 feeding operation, there is a rebuttable presumption that the
  2  1 animal feeding operation which complies with state and federal
  2  2 regulations is not a public or private nuisance.  The Code
  2  3 section provides that the rebuttable presumption must be
  2  4 overcome by clear and convincing evidence of two facts:  (1)
  2  5 that the operation unreasonably and continuously interferes
  2  6 with the comfortable use and enjoyment of life or property,
  2  7 and (2) the injury or damage is proximately caused by the
  2  8 negligent operation of the animal feeding operation.
  2  9    This bill provides that a plaintiff must overcome the
  2 10 presumption by a preponderance of the evidence.  It eliminates
  2 11 the requirement providing that the interference must be
  2 12 continuous.  It also provides that the presumption may be
  2 13 overcome by evidence that the animal operation unreasonably
  2 14 interferes with another person's life and property and either
  2 15 the injury or damage is proximately caused by negligence or
  2 16 the operation failed to minimize the source of the
  2 17 interference by using technology and practices that a prudent
  2 18 person would consider reasonable based on the size of the
  2 19 operation.  
  2 20 LSB 3997XS 77
  2 21 da/jl/8.1
     

Text: SF02121                           Text: SF02123
Text: SF02100 - SF02199                 Text: SF Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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