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Senate File 2057

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 455B.701, subsection 1, Code 1997, is
  1  2 amended to read as follows:
  1  3    1.  DEFINITIONS.  As used in this section division, unless
  1  4 the context otherwise requires:
  1  5    a.  "Bulk" means an undivided quantity of a substance that
  1  6 is loaded directly into a vessel and is not divided into
  1  7 individual containers.
  1  8    a. b.  "Damages" means damages of any kind for which
  1  9 liability may exist under the laws of this state resulting
  1 10 from, arising out of, or relating to the discharge or
  1 11 threatened discharge of oil.
  1 12    b. c.  "Discharge" means any emission, other than natural
  1 13 seepage, intentional or unintentional, and includes, but is
  1 14 not limited to, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
  1 15 emptying, or dumping.
  1 16    d.  "Double hull" means a watertight protective space that
  1 17 does not carry any oil or hazardous material and that
  1 18 separates the sides, bottom, forward end, and aft end of all
  1 19 tanks that hold any oil or hazardous material within the cargo
  1 20 tanks from the outer skin of the vessel, as prescribed in 33
  1 21 C.F.R.  } 157.10d.
  1 22    c. e.  "Federal on-scene coordinator" means the federal
  1 23 official designated by the federal agency in charge of the
  1 24 removal efforts or by the United States environmental
  1 25 protection agency or the United States coast guard to
  1 26 coordinate and direct responses under the national contingency
  1 27 plan.
  1 28    f.  "Hazardous material" means hazardous material as
  1 29 defined in 46 U.S.C. } 2101(14).
  1 30    d. g.  "National contingency plan" means the national
  1 31 contingency plan prepared and published under 33 U.S.C. }
  1 32 1321(d).
  1 33    e. h.  "Oil" means oil of any kind or in any form,
  1 34 including, but not limited to, petroleum, fuel oil, sludge,
  1 35 oil refuse, and oil mixed with wastes other than dredged
  2  1 spoil.
  2  2    f. i.  "Remove" or "removal" means containment and removal
  2  3 of oil or a hazardous substance from water and shorelines or
  2  4 the taking of other actions as may be necessary to minimize or
  2  5 mitigate damage to the public health or welfare, including,
  2  6 but not limited to, fish, shellfish, wildlife, and public and
  2  7 private property, shorelines, and beaches.
  2  8    g. j.  "Removal costs" means the costs of removal that are
  2  9 incurred after a discharge of oil has occurred or, in any case
  2 10 in which there is a substantial threat of a discharge of oil,
  2 11 the costs to prevent, minimize, or mitigate oil pollution from
  2 12 such an incident.
  2 13    h. k.  "Responsible party" means a responsible party as
  2 14 defined under 33 U.S.C. } 2701.
  2 15    l.  "Tank vessel" means a vessel that is constructed or
  2 16 adapted to carry, or that does carry, oil or hazardous
  2 17 material in bulk as cargo or cargo residue.
  2 18    Sec. 2.  NEW SECTION.  455B.702  PROHIBITION.
  2 19    A tank vessel of under five thousand gross tons shall not
  2 20 transport oil or hazardous material in bulk on that part of
  2 21 the Mississippi river over which Iowa has jurisdiction, unless
  2 22 the tank vessel has a double hull.  This section shall not
  2 23 apply to any of the following:
  2 24    1.  A tank vessel when the tank vessel and the tank
  2 25 vessel's crew are in danger due to extreme weather conditions.
  2 26    2.  A self-propelled tank vessel or a tank vessel that is
  2 27 propelled by a towing vessel if a tugboat accompanies the
  2 28 self-propelled tank vessel or accompanies the tank vessel and
  2 29 towing vessel.
  2 30    Sec. 3.  NEW SECTION.  455B.703  INSPECTION.
  2 31    An authorized employee or agent of the department may board
  2 32 and inspect a tank vessel that is subject to this division to
  2 33 determine the state of compliance with this division.
  2 34    Sec. 4.  NEW SECTION.  455B.704  PENALTIES.
  2 35    1.  A person who owns or controls the movement of a tank
  3  1 vessel which is in violation of section 455B.702 is guilty of
  3  2 a serious misdemeanor punishable by a fine of at least five
  3  3 thousand dollars, but not more than ten thousand dollars.
  3  4    2.  A person who owns or controls the movement of a tank
  3  5 vessel which is in violation of section 455B.702 and who,
  3  6 within five years prior to the current violation, was
  3  7 previously convicted of violating section 455B.702 is guilty
  3  8 of a serious misdemeanor punishable by a fine of at least ten
  3  9 thousand dollars, but not more than twenty-five thousand
  3 10 dollars, imprisonment for not more than six months, or both.
  3 11    3.  In addition to the criminal penalties in subsections 1
  3 12 and 2, a person who owns or controls the movement of a tank
  3 13 vessel which is in violation of section 455B.702, from which
  3 14 oil or a hazardous material is discharged, is subject to a
  3 15 penalty of triple the cost of remedying the resulting
  3 16 environmental damage.
  3 17    Sec. 5.  NEW SECTION.  455B.705  ENFORCEMENT.
  3 18    1.  The attorney general shall enforce violations of
  3 19 section 455B.702 and may bring an action in the district court
  3 20 of the county where the violation was allegedly committed and
  3 21 discovered.  The director may enter into agreements with the
  3 22 attorney general to assist with the administration and
  3 23 enforcement of section 455B.702.
  3 24    2.  The district court may make any order, including but
  3 25 not limited to an injunction or temporary restraining order,
  3 26 and impose any other remedy or relief relating to the
  3 27 investigation, enforcement, and prosecution of violations of
  3 28 section 455B.702.
  3 29    Sec. 6.  NEW SECTION.  455B.706  ALLOCATION OF PROCEEDS.
  3 30    The proceeds of any penalties and forfeitures imposed under
  3 31 section 455B.704 and chapter 809A shall be used to reimburse
  3 32 the following costs, in order of priority, with any remaining
  3 33 proceeds being deposited in the general fund of the state:
  3 34    1.  Court costs.
  3 35    2.  Costs related to investigation and prosecution by the
  4  1 attorney general.
  4  2    3.  Costs incurred by the department in administering and
  4  3 enforcing this division.  
  4  4                           EXPLANATION
  4  5    This bill creates restrictions for tank vessels
  4  6 transporting oil or hazardous material in bulk on the part of
  4  7 the Mississippi river over which Iowa has jurisdiction.
  4  8    The bill prohibits a tank vessel of under 5,000 gross tons
  4  9 from transporting oil or hazardous material on the part of the
  4 10 Mississippi river over which Iowa has jurisdiction unless the
  4 11 tank vessel has a double hull.  This prohibition does not
  4 12 apply if the tank vessel and the tank vessel's crew are in
  4 13 danger due to extreme weather conditions or if a tugboat
  4 14 accompanies a self-propelled tank vessel or a tank vessel
  4 15 propelled by a towing vessel.  The bill authorizes the
  4 16 department of natural resources to board and inspect a tank
  4 17 vessel to determine the state of compliance.
  4 18    The bill provides penalties for violations of the tank
  4 19 vessel prohibitions.  A person violating the tank vessel
  4 20 prohibitions is guilty of a serious misdemeanor punishable by
  4 21 a fine of at least $5,000, but not more than $10,000.  If a
  4 22 person violates the tank vessel prohibitions and has been
  4 23 found guilty of violating the prohibitions within the five
  4 24 years prior to the current violation, then the person is
  4 25 guilty of a serious misdemeanor punishable by a fine of at
  4 26 least $10,000, imprisonment for not more than six months, or
  4 27 both.  For all first and subsequent offenses, the person is
  4 28 subject to an additional penalty of triple the cost of
  4 29 remedying environmental damage which results from any oil or
  4 30 hazardous material discharged from the vessel.  The forfeiture
  4 31 provisions of Code chapter 809A may be applicable if a person
  4 32 is found guilty of a serious misdemeanor.
  4 33    The bill provides the attorney general with the authority
  4 34 to enforce the tank vessel prohibitions.  The director of the
  4 35 department of natural resources may enter into an agreement
  5  1 with the attorney general to assist with administration and
  5  2 enforcement of the tank vessel prohibitions.
  5  3    The proceeds of any penalties and forfeitures must be used
  5  4 to reimburse the following costs, in order of priority:  court
  5  5 costs, costs related to investigation and prosecution by the
  5  6 attorney general, and costs incurred by the department of
  5  7 natural resources.  Any remaining proceeds must be deposited
  5  8 in the general fund of the state.  
  5  9 LSB 3365SS 77
  5 10 tm/cf/24
     

Text: SF02056                           Text: SF02058
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Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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