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Text: HSB00072                          Text: HSB00074
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House Study Bill 73

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 901.8, Code 1997, is amended to read as
  1  2 follows:
  1  3    901.8  CONSECUTIVE SENTENCES.
  1  4    If a person is sentenced for two or more separate offenses,
  1  5 the sentencing judge may order the second or further sentence
  1  6 to begin at the expiration of the first or succeeding
  1  7 sentence.  If a person is sentenced for escape under section
  1  8 719.4 or for a crime committed while confined in a detention
  1  9 facility or penal institution, the sentencing judge shall
  1 10 order the sentence to begin at the expiration of any existing
  1 11 sentence.  If the person is presently in the custody of the
  1 12 director of the Iowa department of corrections, the sentence
  1 13 shall be served at the facility or institution in which the
  1 14 person is already confined unless the person is transferred by
  1 15 the director.  If Except as otherwise provided in section
  1 16 903A.7, if consecutive sentences are specified in the order of
  1 17 commitment, the several terms shall be construed as one
  1 18 continuous term of imprisonment.
  1 19    Sec. 2.  Section 903A.2, Code 1997, is amended by striking
  1 20 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
  1 21    903A.2  GOOD TIME.
  1 22    1. Each inmate committed to the custody of the director of
  1 23 the department of corrections is eligible for a reduction of
  1 24 sentence for good behavior in the manner provided in this
  1 25 section.  For purposes of calculating the amount of time by
  1 26 which an inmate's sentence may be reduced, inmates shall be
  1 27 grouped into the following two sentencing categories:
  1 28    a.  Category "A" sentences are those sentences which are
  1 29 not subject to a maximum accumulation of good time of fifteen
  1 30 percent of the total sentence of confinement under section
  1 31 902.12.  To the extent provided in subsection 5, category "A"
  1 32 sentences also include life sentences imposed under section
  1 33 902.1.  An inmate of an institution under the control of the
  1 34 department of corrections who is serving a category "A"
  1 35 sentence is eligible for a reduction of sentence equal to one
  2  1 day for each day of good conduct while committed to one of the
  2  2 department's institutions.  In addition, each inmate who is
  2  3 serving a category "A" sentence is eligible for an additional
  2  4 reduction of up to five days per month if the inmate
  2  5 participates satisfactorily in any of the following
  2  6 activities:
  2  7    (1) Employment in the institution.
  2  8    (2) Iowa state industries.
  2  9    (3) An employment program established by the director.
  2 10    (4) A treatment program established by the director.
  2 11    (5) An inmate educational program approved by the director.
  2 12    b.  Category "B" sentences are those sentences which are
  2 13 subject to a maximum accumulation of good time of fifteen
  2 14 percent of the total sentence of confinement under section
  2 15 902.12.  An inmate of an institution under the control of the
  2 16 department of corrections who is serving a category "B"
  2 17 sentence is eligible for a reduction of sentence equal to
  2 18 fifteen eighty-fifths of a day for each day of good conduct by
  2 19 the inmate.
  2 20    2.  Good time earned pursuant to this section may be
  2 21 forfeited in the manner prescribed in section 903A.3.
  2 22    3.  Time served in a jail or another facility prior to
  2 23 actual placement in an institution under the control of the
  2 24 department of corrections and credited against the sentence by
  2 25 the court shall accrue for the purpose of reduction of
  2 26 sentence under this section.  Time which elapses during an
  2 27 escape shall not accrue for purposes of reduction of sentence
  2 28 under this section.
  2 29    4.  Time which elapses between the date on which a person
  2 30 is incarcerated, based upon a determination of the board of
  2 31 parole that a violation of parole has occurred, and the date
  2 32 on which the violation of parole was committed shall not
  2 33 accrue for purposes of reduction of sentence under this
  2 34 section.
  2 35    5.  Good time accrued by inmates serving life sentences
  3  1 imposed under section 902.1 shall not reduce the life
  3  2 sentence, but shall be credited against the inmate's sentence
  3  3 if the life sentence is commuted to a term of years under
  3  4 section 902.2.
  3  5    Sec. 3.  Section 903A.7, Code 1997, is amended by striking
  3  6 the section and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
  3  7    903A.7  SEPARATE SENTENCES.
  3  8    Consecutive multiple sentences that are within the same
  3  9 category under section 903A.2 shall be construed as one
  3 10 continuous sentence for purposes of calculating reductions of
  3 11 sentence for good time.  If a person is sentenced to serve
  3 12 sentences of both categories, category "B" sentences shall be
  3 13 served before category "A" sentences are served, and good time
  3 14 earned against the category "B" sentences shall not be used to
  3 15 reduce the category "A" sentences.  If an inmate serving a
  3 16 category "A" sentence is sentenced to serve a category "B"
  3 17 sentence, the category "A" sentence shall be interrupted, and
  3 18 no further good time shall accrue against that sentence until
  3 19 the category "B" sentence is completed.  
  3 20                           EXPLANATION
  3 21    This bill establishes two categories of sentences for
  3 22 purposes of calculating the amount of time that an inmate's
  3 23 term of confinement may be reduced for good behavior and makes
  3 24 other changes relating to the accrual of good time.
  3 25    Category "A" sentences are those sentences which are not
  3 26 limited in the amount of good time that may accrue to reduce
  3 27 the sentence.  Life sentences are included in category "A"
  3 28 sentences for administrative purposes so that, if the sentence
  3 29 is commuted to a term of years, the department may reduce the
  3 30 total term of years by any good time earned.  Persons serving
  3 31 category "A" sentences are eligible for a reduction in
  3 32 sentence of one day for each day of good conduct and may be
  3 33 eligible for an additional reduction in sentence of up to five
  3 34 days per month if the person satisfactorily participates in
  3 35 certain employment, treatment, or educational activities.
  4  1    Category "B" sentences are those sentences which may only
  4  2 be reduced by up to 15 percent for good behavior and includes
  4  3 murder in the second degree under section 707.3, sexual abuse
  4  4 in the second degree under section 709.3, kidnapping in the
  4  5 second degree under section 710.3, and robbery in the first or
  4  6 second degree under section 711.2 or 711.3.  Persons serving
  4  7 category "B" sentences are eligible for a reduction in
  4  8 sentence equal to 15/85ths of a day for each day of good
  4  9 conduct.
  4 10    Time which elapses during an escape does not accrue for
  4 11 purposes of calculating good time.  Consecutive sentences that
  4 12 are of the same category are to be construed as one continuous
  4 13 sentence for purposes of calculating good time.  If a person
  4 14 is sentenced to serve sentences of both categories, the
  4 15 category "B" sentences are to be served first and good time is
  4 16 to be separately calculated for and applied to each category
  4 17 of sentence.  If a person is serving a category "A" sentence
  4 18 and is then sentenced to serve a category "B" sentence, both
  4 19 the category "A" sentence and the good time accrual for that
  4 20 sentence are to be interrupted until the category "B" sentence
  4 21 is completed.  
  4 22 LSB 1293DP 77
  4 23 lh/sc/14.1
     

Text: HSB00072                          Text: HSB00074
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