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House File 529

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 236.8, Code 1997, is amended to read as
  1  2 follows:
  1  3    236.8  VIOLATION OF ORDER – CONTEMPT – PENALTIES –
  1  4 HEARINGS.
  1  5    1.  A person commits a simple misdemeanor or the court may
  1  6 hold a person in contempt for a violation of an any of the
  1  7 following:
  1  8    a.  An order or court-approved consent agreement entered
  1  9 under this chapter, for violation of a.
  1 10    b.  A temporary or permanent protective order or order to
  1 11 vacate the homestead under chapter 598, for violation of any.
  1 12    c.  An order that establishes conditions of release or is a
  1 13 protective order or sentencing order in a criminal prosecution
  1 14 arising from a domestic abuse assault, or for.
  1 15    d.  A violation by an adult of a protective order under
  1 16 chapter 232.
  1 17    2.  If convicted or held in contempt of a violation of
  1 18 subsection 1, the defendant shall serve a jail sentence be
  1 19 sentenced to serve a jail term as follows:
  1 20    a.  For a first offense, at least one day but not more than
  1 21 ten days.
  1 22    b.  For a second offense, at least ten but not more than
  1 23 twenty days.
  1 24    c.  For a third or subsequent offense, at least twenty but
  1 25 not more than thirty days.
  1 26    3.  Any jail sentence of more than one day imposed under
  1 27 this section shall be served on consecutive days.
  1 28    4.  A defendant who is held in contempt or convicted of a
  1 29 violation of subsection 1 may be ordered by the court to pay
  1 30 the plaintiff's attorney fees and court costs incurred in the
  1 31 proceedings under this section.
  1 32    A hearing in a contempt proceeding brought pursuant to this
  1 33 section shall be held not less than five and not more than
  1 34 fifteen days after the issuance of a rule to show cause, as
  1 35 set by the court.
  2  1    A person shall not be convicted of and held in contempt for
  2  2 the same violation of an order or court-approved consent
  2  3 agreement entered under this chapter, for the same violation
  2  4 of a temporary or permanent protective order or order to
  2  5 vacate the homestead under chapter 598, for violation of any
  2  6 order that establishes conditions of release or is a
  2  7 protective order or sentencing order in a criminal prosecution
  2  8 arising from a domestic abuse assault, or for violation of a
  2  9 protective order under chapter 232.
  2 10    Sec. 2.  Section 236.14, subsection 2, Code 1997, is
  2 11 amended to read as follows:
  2 12    2.  a.  When a person is arrested for a domestic abuse
  2 13 assault, or is taken into custody for contempt proceedings
  2 14 pursuant to section 236.11, and is brought before a magistrate
  2 15 and the magistrate who finds probable cause to believe that
  2 16 domestic abuse or a violation of an order or consent agreement
  2 17 has occurred and that the presence of the alleged abuser in
  2 18 the victim's residence poses a threat to the safety of the
  2 19 alleged victim, persons residing with the alleged victim, or
  2 20 members of the alleged victim's immediate family, the
  2 21 magistrate shall enter an order which shall require requiring
  2 22 all of the following:
  2 23    (1)  That the alleged abuser to shall have no contact with
  2 24 the alleged victim, persons residing with the alleged victim,
  2 25 or members of the alleged victim's immediate family, and to.
  2 26    (2)  That the alleged abuser shall refrain from harassing
  2 27 the alleged victim, persons residing with the alleged victim,
  2 28 or members of the alleged victim's immediate family, in
  2 29 addition to any.
  2 30    (3)  Any other conditions of release determined and imposed
  2 31 by the magistrate under section 811.2.
  2 32    b.  A no-contact order requiring that the alleged abuser to
  2 33 have no contact with the alleged victim's children shall
  2 34 prevail over any existing order awarding custody or visitation
  2 35 rights, which may be in conflict with the no-contact order.
  3  1    c.  The court order shall contain the court's directives
  3  2 restricting the defendant from having contact with the victim
  3  3 or the victim's relatives.
  3  4    d.  The clerk of the court or other person designated by
  3  5 the court shall provide a copy of this the order issued under
  3  6 this subsection to the victim pursuant to chapter 910A.
  3  7    e.  The order issued under this subsection has force and
  3  8 effect until it is modified or terminated by subsequent court
  3  9 action in the contempt proceeding or the criminal or juvenile
  3 10 court action and is reviewable in the manner prescribed in
  3 11 section 811.2.
  3 12    f.  If a defendant is convicted for, receives a deferred
  3 13 judgment for, or pleads guilty to a violation of section
  3 14 708.2A, the court shall modify the no-contact order issued by
  3 15 the magistrate to provide that the no-contact order shall
  3 16 continue in effect for a period of one year from the date that
  3 17 the judgment is entered or the deferred judgment is granted,
  3 18 regardless of whether the defendant is placed on probation.
  3 19 Upon an application by the state which is filed within ninety
  3 20 days prior to the expiration of the modified no-contact order,
  3 21 the court shall modify and extend the no-contact order for an
  3 22 additional period of one year, if the court finds that the
  3 23 defendant continues to pose a threat to the safety of the
  3 24 victim, persons residing with the victim, or members of the
  3 25 victim's immediate family.  The number of modifications
  3 26 extending the no-contact order permitted by this subsection is
  3 27 not limited.
  3 28    g.  The clerk of the district court shall also provide
  3 29 notice and copies of the no-contact order to the applicable
  3 30 law enforcement agencies and the twenty-four hour dispatcher
  3 31 for the law enforcement agencies, in the manner provided for
  3 32 protective orders under section 236.5.  The clerk shall
  3 33 provide notice and copies of modifications or vacations of
  3 34 these orders in the same manner.
  3 35    h.  Violation of this no-contact order, including modified
  4  1 no-contact orders, is punishable by summary contempt
  4  2 proceedings.  A hearing in a contempt proceeding brought
  4  3 pursuant to this section shall be held not less than five and
  4  4 not more than fifteen days after the issuance of a rule to
  4  5 show cause, as set by the court.  If held in contempt for
  4  6 violation of a no-contact order or a modified no-contact
  4  7 order, the person shall be confined in the county jail for a
  4  8 minimum of seven days.  A jail sentence imposed pursuant to
  4  9 this paragraph shall be served on consecutive days.  No
  4 10 portion of the mandatory minimum term of confinement imposed
  4 11 by this section shall be deferred or suspended.  A deferred
  4 12 judgment, deferred sentence, or suspended sentence shall not
  4 13 be entered for violation of a no-contact order or a modified
  4 14 no-contact order, and the court shall not impose a fine in
  4 15 lieu of the minimum sentence, although a fine may be imposed
  4 16 in addition to the minimum sentence.
  4 17    Sec. 3.  Section 598.41, subsection 3, paragraph j, Code
  4 18 1997, is amended to read as follows:
  4 19    j.  Whether a history of domestic abuse, as defined in
  4 20 section 236.2, exists.  In determining whether a history of
  4 21 domestic abuse exists, the court's consideration shall
  4 22 include, but is not limited to, commencement of an action
  4 23 pursuant to section 236.3, the issuance of a protective order
  4 24 against the parent or the issuance of a court order or consent
  4 25 agreement pursuant to section 236.5, the issuance of an
  4 26 emergency order pursuant to section 236.6, the holding
  4 27 conviction of a parent in contempt pursuant to section 236.8,
  4 28 the response of a peace officer to the scene of alleged
  4 29 domestic abuse or the arrest of a parent following response to
  4 30 a report of alleged domestic abuse, or a conviction for
  4 31 domestic abuse assault pursuant to section 708.2A.
  4 32    Sec. 4.  Section 907.3, subsection 1, paragraph i, Code
  4 33 1997, is amended to read as follows:
  4 34    i.  The offense is a conviction for or plea of guilty to a
  4 35 violation of section 236.8 or a finding of contempt pursuant
  5  1 to section 236.8 or 236.14.
  5  2    Sec. 5.  Section 907.3, subsection 2, Code 1997, is amended
  5  3 to read as follows:
  5  4    2.  a.  At the time of or after pronouncing judgment and
  5  5 with the consent of the defendant, the court may defer the
  5  6 sentence and assign the defendant to the judicial district
  5  7 department of correctional services.  The court may assign the
  5  8 defendant to supervision or services under section 901B.1 at
  5  9 the level of sanctions which the district department
  5 10 determines to be appropriate, if an intermediate criminal
  5 11 sanctions plan and program has been adopted in the judicial
  5 12 district under section 901B.1.
  5 13    b.  However, a Notwithstanding paragraph "a", the court
  5 14 shall not defer the sentence for any of the following:
  5 15    (1)  A violation of section 708.2A, if the defendant has
  5 16 previously received a deferred judgment or sentence for a
  5 17 violation of section 708.2 or 708.2A which was issued on a
  5 18 domestic abuse assault, or if similar relief was granted
  5 19 anywhere in the United States concerning that jurisdiction's
  5 20 statutes which substantially correspond to domestic abuse
  5 21 assault as provided in section 708.2A.  In addition, the court
  5 22 shall not defer a sentence if it is imposed for a
  5 23    (2)  A conviction for or plea of guilty to a violation of
  5 24 section 236.8 or for contempt pursuant to section 236.8 or
  5 25 236.14.
  5 26    c.  Upon a showing that the defendant is not fulfilling the
  5 27 conditions of probation, the court may revoke probation and
  5 28 impose any sentence authorized by law.  Before taking such
  5 29 action, the court shall give the defendant an opportunity to
  5 30 be heard on any matter relevant to the proposed action.  Upon
  5 31 violation of the conditions of probation, the court may
  5 32 proceed as provided in chapter 908.
  5 33    Sec. 6.  Section 907.3, subsection 3, Code 1997, is amended
  5 34 to read as follows:
  5 35    3.  a.  By record entry at the time of or after sentencing,
  6  1 the court may suspend the sentence and place the defendant on
  6  2 probation upon such terms and conditions as it may require
  6  3 including commitment to an alternate jail facility or a
  6  4 community correctional residential treatment facility for a
  6  5 specific number of days to be followed by a term of probation
  6  6 as specified in section 907.7, or commitment of the defendant
  6  7 to the judicial district department of correctional services
  6  8 for supervision or services under section 901B.1 at the level
  6  9 of sanctions which the district department determines to be
  6 10 appropriate.  A person so committed who has probation revoked
  6 11 shall be given credit for such time served.
  6 12    b.  However Notwithstanding paragraph "a", the court shall
  6 13 not suspend the any of the following sentences:
  6 14    (1)  The minimum term of two days imposed pursuant to
  6 15 section 708.2A, subsection 6, paragraph "a", or a.
  6 16    (2)  A sentence imposed under section 708.2A, subsection 6,
  6 17 paragraph "b", and the court shall not suspend a.
  6 18    (3)  A sentence imposed pursuant to a conviction for or a
  6 19 plea of guilty to a violation of section 236.8, or for
  6 20 contempt pursuant to 236.14 for contempt.
  6 21    Sec. 7.  IMPLEMENTATION OF ACT.  Section 25B.2, subsection
  6 22 3, shall not apply to this Act.  
  6 23                           EXPLANATION
  6 24    This bill amends Code section 236.8 relating to violations
  6 25 of domestic abuse no-contact orders, providing specific jail
  6 26 sentence ranges for repeated offenses under that section.  The
  6 27 bill also removes the contempt proceeding under that Code
  6 28 section, and makes conforming amendments to Code sections
  6 29 236.14, 598.41, and 907.3.  The bill also makes other
  6 30 technical amendments.
  6 31    This bill may include a state mandate as defined in Code
  6 32 section 25B.3.  This bill makes inapplicable Code section
  6 33 25B.2, subsection 3, which would relieve a political
  6 34 subdivision from complying with a state mandate if funding for
  6 35 the cost of the state mandate is not provided or specified.
  7  1 Therefore, political subdivisions are required to comply with
  7  2 any state mandate included in this bill.  
  7  3 LSB 2365HH 77
  7  4 jls/cf/24
     

Text: HF00528                           Text: HF00530
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