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Senate Study Bill 2020

Conference Committee Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 123.46, subsection 2, Code 1995, is
  1  2 amended to read as follows:
  1  3    2.  A person shall not use or consume alcoholic liquor,
  1  4 wine, or beer upon the public streets or highways.  A person
  1  5 shall not use or consume alcoholic liquor in any public place
  1  6 except premises covered by a liquor control license.  A person
  1  7 shall not possess or consume alcoholic liquors, wine, or beer
  1  8 on public school property or while attending a public or
  1  9 private school-related function.  A person shall not be in-
  1 10 toxicated or simulate intoxication in a public place or in the
  1 11 interior of a motor vehicle located on a public street or
  1 12 highway or on public property.  A person violating this
  1 13 subsection is guilty of a simple misdemeanor.
  1 14    Sec. 2.  Section 125.34, subsection 1, Code 1995, is
  1 15 amended to read as follows:
  1 16    1.  An intoxicated person may come voluntarily to a
  1 17 facility for emergency treatment.  A person who appears to be
  1 18 intoxicated or incapacitated by a chemical substance in a
  1 19 public place or in the interior of a motor vehicle located on
  1 20 a public highway or public property and in need of help may be
  1 21 taken to a facility by a peace officer under section 125.91.
  1 22 If the person refuses the proffered help, the person may be
  1 23 arrested and charged with intoxication under section 123.46,
  1 24 if applicable.
  1 25    Sec. 3.  Section 321.218, subsection 2, Code Supplement
  1 26 1995, is amended by striking the subsection.
  1 27    Sec. 4.  Section 321.218, subsection 5, Code Supplement
  1 28 1995, is amended to read as follows:
  1 29    5.  A person who operates a commercial motor vehicle upon
  1 30 the highways of this state when disqualified from operating
  1 31 the commercial motor vehicle under section 321.208 commits a
  1 32 simple serious misdemeanor if a commercial driver's license is
  1 33 required for the person to operate the commercial motor
  1 34 vehicle.  
  1 35                           EXPLANATION
  2  1    This bill prohibits intoxication or simulation of
  2  2 intoxication in the interior of a motor vehicle located on a
  2  3 public highway or public property.  The charge for being
  2  4 intoxicated or simulating intoxication in the interior of a
  2  5 motor vehicle is a simple misdemeanor.  A simple misdemeanor
  2  6 is punishable by up to 30 days' imprisonment or a fine of at
  2  7 least $50, but not to exceed $100.
  2  8    The bill makes changes to conform to a bill passed during
  2  9 the 1995 legislative session, Senate File 446, which increased
  2 10 the charge from a simple to a serious misdemeanor for
  2 11 operation of a motor vehicle when the person's operator's
  2 12 license has been denied, canceled, suspended, or revoked.
  2 13 This bill increases the charge from a simple to a serious
  2 14 misdemeanor for operation of a commercial motor vehicle if the
  2 15 operator has been disqualified from operating the commercial
  2 16 motor vehicle.  
  2 17                      BACKGROUND STATEMENT
  2 18                     SUBMITTED BY THE AGENCY
  2 19    A 1991 Supreme Court decision, State v. Lake, 476 N.W.2d 55
  2 20 (Iowa 1991), stated that a person could not be charged with
  2 21 public intoxication while in the interior of a motor vehicle.
  2 22 Therefore, a peace officer arresting an intoxicated driver is
  2 23 prohibited from also arresting an intoxicated passenger on a
  2 24 public intoxication charge.  Since the vehicle cannot be
  2 25 driven by an intoxicated person and the vehicle may need to be
  2 26 towed from the public roadway this forces a peace officer to
  2 27 release an uncooperative or unruly intoxicated passenger who
  2 28 may create a danger to himself or herself and to the public.
  2 29    This bill makes conforming amendments to a bill passed
  2 30 during the 1995 legislative session which increased the
  2 31 penalty for operating with a denied, suspended, revoked, or
  2 32 canceled driver's license from a simple to a serious
  2 33 misdemeanor.  This bill increases the penalty from a simple to
  2 34 a serious misdemeanor for persons who operate a commercial
  2 35 motor vehicle while disqualified.  Increasing the penalty from
  3  1 a simple to a serious misdemeanor allows a warrant to be
  3  2 issued for failure to appear and provides a penalty more in
  3  3 keeping with the seriousness of the offense.  
  3  4 LSB 3110DP 76
  3  5 js/cf/24
     

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