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Senate Study Bill 162

Conference Committee Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 455B.310, Code 1995, is amended by
  1  2 striking the section and inserting in lieu thereof the
  1  3 following:
  1  4    455B.310  TONNAGE FEE IMPOSED &endash; APPROPRIATIONS &endash;
  1  5 EXEMPTIONS.
  1  6    1.  Except as provided in subsection 3, the operator of a
  1  7 sanitary landfill shall pay a tonnage fee to the department
  1  8 for each ton or equivalent volume of solid waste received and
  1  9 disposed of at the sanitary landfill during the preceding
  1 10 reporting period.  The department shall determine by rule the
  1 11 volume which is equivalent to a ton of waste.
  1 12    2.  The tonnage fee is four dollars and twenty-five cents
  1 13 per ton of solid waste.  Of that amount, ninety-five cents of
  1 14 the tonnage fee shall be retained by a city, county, or public
  1 15 or private agency and used as follows:
  1 16    a.  To meet comprehensive planning requirements of section
  1 17 455B.306, the development of a closure or postclosure plan,
  1 18 the development of a plan for the control and treatment of
  1 19 leachate including the preparation of facility plans and
  1 20 detailed plans and specifications, and the preparation of a
  1 21 financial plan.
  1 22    b.  Forty-five cents of the retained funds shall be used
  1 23 for implementing waste volume reduction and recycling
  1 24 requirements of comprehensive plans filed under section
  1 25 455B.306.  The funds shall be distributed to a city, county,
  1 26 or public agency served by the sanitary disposal project.
  1 27 Fees collected by a private agency which provides for the
  1 28 final disposal of solid waste shall be remitted to the city,
  1 29 county, or public agency served by the sanitary disposal
  1 30 project.  However, if a private agency is designated to
  1 31 develop and implement the comprehensive plan pursuant to
  1 32 section 455B.306, fees under this paragraph shall be retained
  1 33 by the private agency.
  1 34    c.  For other environmental protection and compliance
  1 35 activities.
  2  1    d.  Each sanitary landfill owner or operator shall submit a
  2  2 return to the department identifying the use of all fees
  2  3 retained under this subsection including the manner in which
  2  4 the fees were distributed.  The return shall be submitted
  2  5 concurrently with the return required under subsection 5.
  2  6    3.  Solid waste disposal facilities with special provisions
  2  7 which limit the site to disposal of construction and
  2  8 demolition waste, landscape waste, coal combustion waste,
  2  9 foundry sand, and solid waste materials approved by the
  2 10 department for lining or capping, or for construction berms,
  2 11 dikes, or roads in a sanitary disposal project or sanitary
  2 12 landfill are exempt from the tonnage fees imposed under this
  2 13 section.  However, solid waste disposal facilities under this
  2 14 subsection are subject to the fees imposed pursuant to section
  2 15 455B.105, subsection 11, paragraph "a".  Notwithstanding the
  2 16 provisions of section 455B.105, subsection 11, paragraph "b",
  2 17 the fees collected pursuant to this subsection shall be used
  2 18 by the department for the regulation of these solid waste
  2 19 disposal facilities.
  2 20    4.  All tonnage fees received by the department under this
  2 21 section shall be deposited in the solid waste account of the
  2 22 groundwater protection fund created under section 455E.11.
  2 23    5.  Fees imposed by this section shall be paid to the
  2 24 department on a quarterly basis with payment due by no more
  2 25 than ninety days following the quarter during which the fees
  2 26 were collected.  The payment shall be accompanied by a return
  2 27 which shall identify the amount of fees to be allocated to the
  2 28 landfill alternative grant program, the amount of fees, in
  2 29 terms of cents per ton, retained for meeting waste reduction
  2 30 and recycling goals under section 455D.3, and additional fees
  2 31 imposed for failure to meet the twenty-five percent waste
  2 32 reduction and recycling goal under section 455D.3.
  2 33    6.  A person required to pay fees by this section who fails
  2 34 or refuses to pay the fees imposed by this section shall be
  2 35 assessed a penalty of two percent of the fee due for each
  3  1 month the fee is overdue.  The penalty shall be paid in
  3  2 addition to the fee due.
  3  3    7.  Foundry sand used by a sanitary landfill as daily
  3  4 cover, road base, or berm material or for other purposes
  3  5 defined as beneficial uses by rule of the department is exempt
  3  6 from imposition of the tonnage fee under this section.
  3  7 Sanitary landfills may use foundry sand as a replacement for
  3  8 earthen material, if the foundry sand is generated by a
  3  9 foundry located within the state and if the foundry sand is
  3 10 provided to the sanitary landfill at no cost to the sanitary
  3 11 landfill.
  3 12    Sec. 2.  Section 455D.3, subsections 3 and 4, Code 1995,
  3 13 are amended to read as follows:
  3 14    3.  DEPARTMENTAL MONITORING.
  3 15    a.  By October 31, 1994, a planning area shall submit to
  3 16 the department a solid waste abatement table which is updated
  3 17 through June 30, 1994.  By April 1, 1995, the department shall
  3 18 report to the general assembly on the progress that has been
  3 19 made by each planning area on attainment of the July 1, 1994,
  3 20 twenty-five percent goal.
  3 21    If at any time the department determines that a planning
  3 22 area has met or exceeded the twenty-five percent goal, a
  3 23 planning area shall subtract twenty-five cents from the total
  3 24 amount of the tonnage fee imposed pursuant to section
  3 25 455B.310, subsection 2, paragraph "a".  The reduction in
  3 26 tonnage fees pursuant to this paragraph shall be taken from
  3 27 that portion of the tonnage fees which would have been
  3 28 allocated for landfill alternative grants pursuant to section
  3 29 455E.11, subsection 2, paragraph "a", subparagraph (9) (2).
  3 30    If the department determines that a planning area has
  3 31 failed to meet the July 1, 1994, twenty-five percent goal, the
  3 32 planning area shall, at a minimum, implement the solid waste
  3 33 management techniques as listed in subsection 4.  Evidence of
  3 34 implementation of the solid waste management techniques shall
  3 35 be documented in subsequent comprehensive plans submitted to
  4  1 the department.
  4  2    b.  If at any time the department determines that a
  4  3 planning area has reduced the amount of materials in the waste
  4  4 stream, existing as of July 1, 1988, by thirty-eight percent,
  4  5 as indicated in a solid waste abatement table submitted by the
  4  6 planning area, the planning area shall subtract twenty-five
  4  7 cents from the total amount of the tonnage fee imposed
  4  8 pursuant to section 455B.310, subsection 2, paragraph "a".
  4  9 This amount shall be in addition to any amounts subtracted
  4 10 pursuant to paragraph "a" of this subsection.  The reduction
  4 11 in tonnage fees pursuant to this paragraph shall be taken from
  4 12 that portion of the tonnage fees which would have been
  4 13 allocated for landfill alternative grants pursuant to section
  4 14 455E.11, subsection 2, paragraph "a", subparagraph (9).
  4 15    c. b.  By October 31, 2000, a planning area shall submit to
  4 16 the department, a solid waste abatement table which is updated
  4 17 through June 30, 2000.  By April 1, 2001, the department shall
  4 18 report to the general assembly on the progress that has been
  4 19 made by each planning area on attainment of the July 1, 2000,
  4 20 fifty percent goal.
  4 21    If at any time the department determines that a planning
  4 22 area has met or exceeded the fifty percent goal, the planning
  4 23 area shall subtract fifty cents from the total amount of the
  4 24 tonnage fee imposed pursuant to section 455B.310, subsection
  4 25 2, paragraph "a".  This amount shall be in addition to any
  4 26 amounts subtracted pursuant to paragraphs "a" and "b" of this
  4 27 subsection.  The reduction in tonnage fees pursuant to this
  4 28 paragraph shall be taken from that portion of the tonnage fees
  4 29 which would have been allocated to landfill alternative grants
  4 30 pursuant to section 455E.11, subsection 2, paragraph "a",
  4 31 subparagraph (9) (2).
  4 32    4.  SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES.  A planning area
  4 33 that fails to meet the twenty-five percent goal shall
  4 34 implement the following solid waste management techniques:
  4 35    a.  Remit fifty cents per ton to the department, as of July
  5  1 1, 1995.  The funds shall be deposited in the solid waste
  5  2 account under section 455E.11, subsection 2, paragraph "a", to
  5  3 be used in accordance with section 455E.11, subsection 2,
  5  4 paragraph "a", subparagraph (9) for landfill alternative
  5  5 grants.  Moneys under this paragraph shall be remitted until
  5  6 such time as evidence of attainment of the twenty-five percent
  5  7 goal is documented in subsequent comprehensive plans submitted
  5  8 to the department.
  5  9    b.  Notify the public of the planning area's failure to
  5 10 meet the waste volume reduction goals of this section,
  5 11 utilizing standard language developed by the department for
  5 12 that purpose.
  5 13    c.  Develop draft ordinances which shall be used by local
  5 14 governments for establishing collection fees that are based on
  5 15 volume or on the number of containers used for disposal by
  5 16 residents.
  5 17    d.  Conduct an educational and promotional program to
  5 18 inform citizens of the manner and benefits of reducing,
  5 19 reusing, and recycling materials and the procurement of
  5 20 products made with recycled content.  The program shall
  5 21 include the following:
  5 22    (1)  Targeted waste reduction and recycling education for
  5 23 residents, including multifamily dwelling complexes having
  5 24 five or more units.
  5 25    (2)  An intensive one-day seminar for the commercial sector
  5 26 regarding the benefits of and opportunities for waste
  5 27 reduction and recycling.
  5 28    (3)  Promotion of recycling through targeted community and
  5 29 media events.
  5 30    (4)  Recycling notification and education packets to all
  5 31 new residential, commercial, and institutional collection
  5 32 service customers that include, at a minimum, the manner of
  5 33 preparation of materials for collection, and the reasons for
  5 34 separation of materials for recycling.
  5 35    Sec. 3.  Section 455E.11, subsection 2, paragraph a, Code
  6  1 1995, is amended by striking the paragraph and inserting in
  6  2 lieu thereof the following:
  6  3    a.  A solid waste account.  Moneys received from the
  6  4 tonnage fee imposed under section 455B.310 and from other
  6  5 sources designated for environmental protection purposes in
  6  6 relation to sanitary disposal projects shall be deposited in
  6  7 the solid waste account.  Moneys shall be allocated as
  6  8 follows:
  6  9    (1)  One dollar and seventy-five cents of the tonnage fee
  6 10 shall be used for funding alternatives to landfills and shall
  6 11 be allocated as follows:
  6 12    (a)  Fifty thousand dollars to the department to implement
  6 13 the special waste authorization program.
  6 14    (b)  Sixty-five thousand dollars to the waste management
  6 15 assistance division of the department to be used for the by-
  6 16 products and waste search service at the university of
  6 17 northern Iowa.
  6 18    (c)  The remaining funds shall be used by the department to
  6 19 develop and implement demonstration projects for landfill
  6 20 alternatives to solid waste disposal including recycling
  6 21 programs.
  6 22    (2)  The remaining one dollar and fifty-five cents shall be
  6 23 used as follows:
  6 24    (a)  Forty-eight percent to the department to be used for
  6 25 the following purposes:
  6 26    (i)  Eight thousand dollars shall be transferred to the
  6 27 Iowa department of public health for departmental duties
  6 28 required under section 135.11, subsections 20 and 21, and
  6 29 section 139.35.
  6 30    (ii)  The administration and enforcement of a groundwater
  6 31 monitoring program and other required programs relating to
  6 32 solid waste management.
  6 33    (iii)  The development of guidelines for groundwater
  6 34 monitoring at sanitary disposal projects as defined in section
  6 35 455B.301.
  7  1    (iv)  The waste management assistance division of the
  7  2 department.
  7  3    (b)  Sixteen percent to the university of northern Iowa to
  7  4 develop and maintain the Iowa waste reduction center for the
  7  5 safe and economic management of solid waste and hazardous
  7  6 substances.
  7  7    (c)  Six and one-half percent for the department to
  7  8 establish a program to provide competitive grants to regional
  7  9 coordinating councils for projects in regional economic
  7 10 development centers related to a by-products and waste
  7 11 exchange system.  Grantees under this program shall coordinate
  7 12 activities with other available state or multistate waste
  7 13 exchanges, including but not limited to the by-products and
  7 14 waste search service at the university of northern Iowa.  The
  7 15 department shall consult with the Iowa department of economic
  7 16 development and the waste reduction center at the university
  7 17 of northern Iowa in establishing criteria for and the awarding
  7 18 of grants under this program.  The department shall expend not
  7 19 more than thirty thousand dollars of the moneys appropriated
  7 20 under this subparagraph subdivision to contract with the by-
  7 21 products and waste search service at the university of
  7 22 northern Iowa to provide training and other technical services
  7 23 to grantees under the program.  If regional economic
  7 24 development centers cease to exist, the department shall
  7 25 transfer existing contracts to one or more community colleges
  7 26 or councils of governments and shall revise the criteria and
  7 27 rules for this program to allow community colleges or councils
  7 28 of governments to be applicants for competitive grants.
  7 29    (d)  Nine and one-half percent to the department to
  7 30 establish permanent household hazardous waste collection sites
  7 31 so that both urban and rural populations are served and so
  7 32 that collection services are available to the public on a
  7 33 regular basis.
  7 34    (e)  Three percent to the department for payment of
  7 35 transportation costs related to household hazardous waste
  8  1 collection programs.
  8  2    (f)  Eight and one-half percent to the department to
  8  3 provide additional toxic cleanup days.  Departmental rules
  8  4 adopted for implementation of toxic cleanup days shall provide
  8  5 sufficient flexibility to respond to the household hazardous
  8  6 material collection needs of both small and large communities.
  8  7    (g)  Three percent for the Iowa department of economic
  8  8 development to establish, in cooperation with the department
  8  9 of natural resources, a marketing initiative to assist Iowa
  8 10 businesses producing recycling or reclamation equipment or
  8 11 services, recyclable products, or products from recycled
  8 12 materials to expand into national markets.  Efforts shall
  8 13 include the reuse and recycling of sawdust.
  8 14    (h)  Five and one-half percent to the department for the
  8 15 provision of assistance to public and private entities in
  8 16 developing and implementing waste reduction and minimization
  8 17 programs for Iowa industries.  
  8 18                           EXPLANATION
  8 19    This bill rewrites section 455B.310 and section 455E.11,
  8 20 subsection 2, paragraph "a", relating to the collection and
  8 21 allocation of solid waste tonnage fees.  A tonnage fee is that
  8 22 amount of fee per ton which is charged for disposal of solid
  8 23 waste.  The tonnage fee is $4.25 per ton.  This bill does not
  8 24 change the amount or allocation of the tonnage fees, but
  8 25 eliminates deadlines and events which are no longer
  8 26 applicable, consolidates provisions establishing the tonnage
  8 27 fee, and simplifies language which distributes the fees.
  8 28    During the 1994 legislative session, an additional waste
  8 29 reduction and recycling goal of 38 percent was established;
  8 30 this bill strikes that provision.  
  8 31                      BACKGROUND STATEMENT
  8 32                     SUBMITTED BY THE AGENCY
  8 33    This bill proposes to simplify and streamline the current
  8 34 Code language which relates to the assessment, collection, and
  8 35 disbursement of tonnage fees imposed on solid waste taken for
  9  1 final disposal at sanitary landfills.  The current law has
  9  2 been built up over a series of nearly annual amendments.  Each
  9  3 time the fees were increased, specific changes were mandated
  9  4 for the distribution of the new portion of the money.  In
  9  5 addition, some of the fee recipients were modified.  While the
  9  6 result is still somewhat complicated, it provides for
  9  7 consolidation of the fees to be collected, eliminates numerous
  9  8 provisions that no longer apply, and establishes a percentage
  9  9 formula for the distribution of the balance of funds received
  9 10 by the state.  Distribution by percentage clarifies the manner
  9 11 in which it is done and allows for easier adjustment as
  9 12 warranted.  Local governments will find the requirements for
  9 13 use of retained funds in one section although they will be
  9 14 required to calculate the amount of retained fees and submit a
  9 15 return to the department of natural resources.
  9 16    The bill strikes a provision which established a third
  9 17 waste reduction and recycling goal of 38 percent due to the
  9 18 fact that it created an almost impossible situation for the
  9 19 department of natural resources to implement.  
  9 20 LSB 1256DP 76
  9 21 js/cf/24.1
     

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