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Senate File 2397

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Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 9H.1, subsections 12 and 19, Code 1995,
  1  2 are amended to read as follows:
  1  3    12.  "Feedlot" means a lot, yard, building, corral, or
  1  4 other area in which hogs swine or cattle fed for slaughter are
  1  5 confined.  The term includes areas an area which are is used
  1  6 for the raising of crops or other vegetation and upon which
  1  7 hogs or cattle or swine fed for slaughter are allowed to graze
  1  8 or feed.  A "feedlot" does not include any area where swine or
  1  9 cattle are held for slaughter by a processor for a period of
  1 10 two weeks or less from the date of purchase.
  1 11    19.  "Processor" means a person, firm, corporation, limited
  1 12 liability company, or limited partnership, which who alone or
  1 13 in conjunction with others, directly or indirectly controls
  1 14 the manufacturing, processing, or preparation for sale of beef
  1 15 or pork products having a total annual wholesale value of ten
  1 16 million dollars or more.  Any A processor includes all of the
  1 17 following:
  1 18    a.  A person, firm, corporation, limited liability company,
  1 19 or limited partner with a ten percent or greater interest in
  1 20 another person, firm, corporation, limited liability company,
  1 21 or limited partnership involved in the manufacturing,
  1 22 processing, or preparation for sale of beef or pork products
  1 23 having a total annual wholesale value of ten million dollars
  1 24 or more shall also be considered a processor.
  1 25    b.  A person who, either alone or in conjunction with
  1 26 others, is related to another person involved in the
  1 27 manufacture, processing, or preparation for sale of beef or
  1 28 pork products having a total annual wholesale value of ten
  1 29 million dollars, by having common stockholders, members of a
  1 30 board of directors, or management.
  1 31    Sec. 2.  Section 9H.2, Code 1995, is amended to read as
  1 32 follows:
  1 33    9H.2  PROHIBITED OPERATIONS – EXCEPTIONS.
  1 34    1.  In order to preserve free and private enterprise,
  1 35 prevent monopoly, and protect consumers, it is unlawful for
  2  1 any a processor of beef or pork or limited partnership in
  2  2 which a processor holds partnership shares as a general
  2  3 partner or partnership shares as a limited partner, or limited
  2  4 liability company in which a processor is a member, to located
  2  5 in this state shall not own, control, or operate a feedlot in
  2  6 Iowa in which hogs or this state, if cattle or swine are fed
  2  7 for slaughter at the feedlot.  In addition, a processor in any
  2  8 state shall not directly or indirectly control the
  2  9 manufacturing, processing, or preparation for sale of pork
  2 10 products derived from swine if the processor contracted for
  2 11 the care and feeding of the swine in this state own, keep, or
  2 12 feed swine in this state, or own, control, or operate a
  2 13 feedlot in this state.  However, this section does not apply
  2 14 to a cooperative association organized under chapter 497, 498,
  2 15 or 499, if the cooperative association contracts for the care
  2 16 and feeding of swine with a member of the cooperative
  2 17 association who is actively engaged in farming.  This section
  2 18 does not apply to an association organized as a cooperative in
  2 19 which another cooperative association organized under chapter
  2 20 497, 498, or 499 is a member, if the association contracts
  2 21 with a member which is a cooperative association organized
  2 22 under chapter 497, 498, or 499, which contracts for the care
  2 23 and feeding of swine with a member of the cooperative who is
  2 24 actively engaged in farming.
  2 25    2.  This section shall not preclude a processor, limited
  2 26 partnership, or limited liability company from contracting for
  2 27 the purchase of hogs swine or cattle, provided that where the
  2 28 contract sets a date for delivery which is more than twenty
  2 29 days after the making of the contract it, the contract shall:
  2 30    1. a.  Specify a calendar day for delivery of the
  2 31 livestock; or.
  2 32    2. b.  Specify the month for the delivery, and shall allow
  2 33 the farmer to set the week for the delivery within such month
  2 34 and the processor, limited partnership, or limited liability
  2 35 company to set the date for delivery within such week.
  3  1    3.  This section shall not prevent processors or
  3  2 educational institutions a processor from carrying on
  3  3 legitimate research, educational, or demonstration activities,
  3  4 nor and shall it not prevent processors a processor from
  3  5 owning and operating facilities to provide normal care and
  3  6 feeding of animals for a period not to exceed ten days
  3  7 immediately prior to slaughter, or for a longer period in an
  3  8 emergency.
  3  9    4.  Any A processor or limited partnership which owns,
  3 10 controls, or operates a feedlot on August 15, 1975 July 1,
  3 11 1996, shall have until July 1, 1985 June 30, 1998, to dispose
  3 12 of the property.
  3 13    Sec. 3.  Section 9H.3, Code 1995, is amended to read as
  3 14 follows:
  3 15    9H.3  PENALTIES FOR PROHIBITED OPERATION – INJUNCTIVE
  3 16 RELIEF.
  3 17    A processor violating section 9H.2 shall be assessed a
  3 18 civil penalty of not more than twenty-five one hundred
  3 19 thousand dollars.  The courts of this state may prevent and
  3 20 restrain violations of this chapter through the issuance of an
  3 21 injunction.  The attorney general or a county attorney shall,
  3 22 city, individual, or private organization or association
  3 23 residing in this state, may institute suits on behalf of the
  3 24 state a suit to prevent and restrain violations a violation of
  3 25 this chapter.  
  3 26                           EXPLANATION
  3 27    This bill amends a number of provisions in chapter 9H,
  3 28 Iowa's corporate farming law.  In part, the chapter prohibits
  3 29 a processor of beef or pork to own, control, or operate a
  3 30 feedlot in Iowa in which cattle or swine are fed for
  3 31 slaughter.  In addition, the chapter provides that a processor
  3 32 shall not directly or indirectly control the manufacturing,
  3 33 processing, or preparation for sale of pork products derived
  3 34 from swine if the processor contracted for the care and
  3 35 feeding of the swine in this state.
  4  1    The bill amends the definition of "feedlot" to include a
  4  2 building, and the definition of "processor" to include a
  4  3 person who is related to a processor by common stockholders,
  4  4 members of a board of directors, or management.  The bill
  4  5 prohibits a processor in Iowa from owning, controlling, or
  4  6 operating a feedlot in Iowa, and prohibits a processor located
  4  7 in any state from owning, keeping, or feeding swine in Iowa or
  4  8 owning, controlling, or operating a feedlot in Iowa.  The bill
  4  9 eliminates the prohibition regarding contract feeding of swine
  4 10 by processors.
  4 11    The bill increases the penalty imposed upon a processor
  4 12 violating the chapter's restrictions upon owning a feedlot
  4 13 from $25,000 to $100,000.  The bill provides that cities,
  4 14 associations, and individuals may bring an action to enforce
  4 15 the chapter's provisions.  
  4 16 LSB 3613SV 76
  4 17 da/cf/24
     

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