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Senate File 2193

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 252D.1, subsections 2 and 3, Code 1995,
  1  2 are amended to read as follows:
  1  3    2.  If support payments ordered under chapter 232, 234,
  1  4 252A, 252C, 252D, 252E, 252F, 598, 600B, or any other
  1  5 applicable chapter, or under a comparable statute of a foreign
  1  6 jurisdiction, as certified to the child support recovery unit
  1  7 established in section 252B.2, are not paid to the clerk of
  1  8 the district court or the collection services center pursuant
  1  9 to section 598.22 and become delinquent in an amount equal to
  1 10 the payment for one month at least sixty days, upon
  1 11 application of a person entitled to receive the support
  1 12 payments, the child support recovery unit or the district
  1 13 court may enter an ex parte order notifying the person whose
  1 14 income is to be assigned, of the delinquent amount, of the
  1 15 amount of income, wages, compensation, or benefits to be
  1 16 withheld, and of the procedure to file a motion to quash the
  1 17 order of assignment, and shall order an assignment of income
  1 18 requiring the withholding of specified sums to be deducted
  1 19 from the delinquent person's periodic earnings, trust income,
  1 20 compensation, benefits, or other income sufficient to pay the
  1 21 support obligation and, except as provided in section 598.22,
  1 22 requiring the payment of such sums to the clerk of the
  1 23 district court or the collection services center.
  1 24 Notification of income withholding shall be provided to the
  1 25 payor of earnings, trust income, or other income pursuant to
  1 26 section 252D.17.
  1 27    3.  A person entitled by court order to receive support
  1 28 payments or a person responsible for enforcing such a court
  1 29 order may petition the clerk of the district court for an
  1 30 assignment of income.  If the petition is verified and
  1 31 establishes that support payments are delinquent in an amount
  1 32 equal to the payment for one month at least sixty days and if
  1 33 the clerk of the district court determines, after providing an
  1 34 opportunity for a hearing, that notice of the mandatory
  1 35 assignment of income as provided in section 252D.3 has been
  2  1 given, the clerk of the district court shall order an
  2  2 assignment of income under subsection 2.
  2  3    Sec. 2.  Section 252D.2, subsections 1 and 2, Code 1995,
  2  4 are amended to read as follows:
  2  5    1.  A petitioner under section 252D.1, subsection 3, may
  2  6 move to quash the order of assignment at any time by asserting
  2  7 that the delinquency did not occur or has been paid.  A person
  2  8 whose income has been assigned under section 252D.1 may move
  2  9 to quash the order of assignment by filing the motion to quash
  2 10 and notice of the motion to quash with the court within ten
  2 11 days after the entering of the court order of assignment under
  2 12 section 252D.1, subsection 2, or at any time upon a showing of
  2 13 a mistake of fact relating to the delinquency.  The clerk of
  2 14 the district court shall schedule a hearing on the motion to
  2 15 quash for a time not later than seven days after the filing of
  2 16 the motion to quash and the notice of the motion to quash.
  2 17 The clerk shall mail to the parties and to the payor copies of
  2 18 the motion to quash, the notice of the motion to quash, and
  2 19 the order scheduling the hearing.
  2 20    2.  The payor shall not withhold and transmit the amount
  2 21 specified in the order of assignment to the clerk of the
  2 22 district court until the notice that unless the motion to
  2 23 quash has been granted is received denied.  Following the
  2 24 hearing, the clerk of the district court shall mail a notice
  2 25 to the payor that the motion to quash has been granted or
  2 26 denied.
  2 27    Sec. 3.  Section 252D.8, subsection 1, unnumbered paragraph
  2 28 1, Code 1995, is amended to read as follows:
  2 29    In a support order issued or modified on or after November
  2 30 1, 1990, for which services are being provided by the child
  2 31 support recovery unit, and in any support orders issued or
  2 32 modified after January 1, 1994, for which services are not
  2 33 provided by the child support recovery unit, the income of a
  2 34 support obligor is subject to withholding, on the effective
  2 35 date of the order, regardless of whether if support payments
  3  1 by the obligor are in arrears for a period of at least sixty
  3  2 days.  If services are being provided pursuant to chapter
  3  3 252B, the child support recovery unit may enter an ex parte
  3  4 order for an immediate withholding of income.  The district
  3  5 court may enter an ex parte order for immediate income
  3  6 withholding for cases in which the child support recovery unit
  3  7 is not providing services.  The income of the obligor is
  3  8 subject to immediate withholding unless one of the following
  3  9 occurs:
  3 10    Sec. 4.  Section 252D.8, subsection 2, unnumbered paragraph
  3 11 1, Code 1995, is amended to read as follows:
  3 12    For an order not requiring immediate withholding, income of
  3 13 an obligor is subject to immediate withholding, without regard
  3 14 to whether if there is an arrearage for a period of at least
  3 15 sixty days, and on the earliest of the following:
  3 16    Sec. 5.  Section 252D.9, Code 1995, is amended to read as
  3 17 follows:
  3 18    252D.9  SUMS SUBJECT TO IMMEDIATE WITHHOLDING.
  3 19    Specified sums shall be deducted from the obligor's
  3 20 earnings, trust income, or other income sufficient to pay the
  3 21 support obligation and any judgment established or delinquency
  3 22 accrued under the support order if there is a delinquency for
  3 23 a period of at least sixty days.  The amount withheld pursuant
  3 24 to an assignment of income shall not exceed the amount
  3 25 specified in 15 U.S.C. } 1673(b).
  3 26    Sec. 6.  Section 252D.11, subsections 2 and 3, Code 1995,
  3 27 are amended to read as follows:
  3 28    2.  The clerk of the district court shall schedule a
  3 29 hearing on the motion to quash for a time not later than seven
  3 30 days after the filing of the motion to quash and the notice of
  3 31 the motion to quash.  The clerk shall mail to the parties and
  3 32 to the payor copies of the motion to quash, the notice of the
  3 33 motion to quash, and the order scheduling the hearing.
  3 34    3.  The payor shall not withhold and transmit the amount
  3 35 specified in the order of assignment to the clerk of the
  4  1 district court or the collection services center, as
  4  2 appropriate, until the notice that unless a motion to quash
  4  3 has been granted is received denied.  Following the hearing,
  4  4 the clerk of the district court shall mail a notice to the
  4  5 payor that the motion to quash has been granted or denied.
  4  6    Sec. 7.  Section 252D.18, subsection 3, Code 1995, is
  4  7 amended by striking the subsection.
  4  8    Sec. 8.  Section 252D.18A, subsection 3, Code 1995, is
  4  9 amended to read as follows:
  4 10    3.  Priority shall be given to the withholding of current
  4 11 support rather than delinquent support.  The payor shall not
  4 12 allocate amounts withheld in a manner which results in the
  4 13 failure to withhold an amount for one or more of the current
  4 14 support obligations.
  4 15    3.  a.  To arrive at the amount to be withheld for each
  4 16 obligee, the payor shall total the amounts due for current
  4 17 delinquent support for a period of at least sixty days under
  4 18 the income withholding orders and determine the proportionate
  4 19 share for each obligee.  The proportionate share shall be
  4 20 determined by dividing the amount due for current delinquent
  4 21 support for a period of at least sixty days for each order by
  4 22 the total due for current delinquent support for a period of
  4 23 at least sixty days for all orders.  The results are the
  4 24 percentages of the obligor's net income which shall be
  4 25 withheld for each obligee.
  4 26    b.  If, after completing the calculation in paragraph "a",
  4 27 the withholding limit specified under 15 U.S.C. } 1673(b) has
  4 28 not been attained, the payor shall total the amounts due for
  4 29 arrearages and determine the proportionate share for each
  4 30 obligee.  The proportionate share amounts shall be established
  4 31 utilizing the procedures established in paragraph "a" for
  4 32 current support obligations.
  4 33    Sec. 9.  Section 252D.18C, Code 1995, is amended to read as
  4 34 follows:
  4 35    252D.18C  WITHHOLDING FROM LUMP SUM PAYMENTS.
  5  1    The child support recovery unit or the district court may
  5  2 enter an ex parte order for income withholding when the
  5  3 obligor is paid by a lump sum income source.  When a sole
  5  4 payment is made or payment occurs at two-month or greater
  5  5 intervals, the withholding order may include all current and
  5  6 delinquent support due for a period of at least sixty days
  5  7 through the current month, but shall not exceed the amounts
  5  8 specified in 15 U.S.C. } 1673(b).
  5  9    Sec. 10.  NEW SECTION.  252D.18D  CORRECTION OF ERRORS IN
  5 10 SUPPORT PAYMENT RECORD.
  5 11    If the child support recovery unit or the district court
  5 12 determines that the support payment record is in error, the
  5 13 child support recovery unit or the district court shall
  5 14 correct the error within sixty days following the
  5 15 determination.
  5 16    Sec. 11.  FEDERAL WAIVERS.  The department of human
  5 17 services shall submit a waiver request or requests to the
  5 18 United States department of health and human services as
  5 19 necessary for federal authorization to implement the policy
  5 20 changes in the collection of child support obligations
  5 21 provided under this Act.
  5 22    Sec. 12.  EFFECTIVE DATES.  Sections 1, 3 through 5, and 7
  5 23 through 9 of this Act are effective July 1, 1996, or upon
  5 24 receipt of a waiver from the United States department of
  5 25 health and human services, if necessary, whichever is later.
  5 26 The director of the department of human services shall notify
  5 27 the secretary of state and the Code editor if a waiver is or
  5 28 is not necessary in order to implement sections 1 through 10
  5 29 of this Act.
  5 30    Section 11 of this Act, being deemed of immediate
  5 31 importance, takes effect upon enactment.  
  5 32                           EXPLANATION
  5 33    This bill relates to child support recovery.  The bill
  5 34 provides for withholding of an obligor's income to collect
  5 35 support only if support payments are in arrears for a period
  6  1 of at least 60 days.  Currently, the income of an obligor is
  6  2 subject to immediate withholding whether or not there is an
  6  3 arrearage.  The department of human services is directed to
  6  4 seek any federal waivers which might be necessary in
  6  5 implementing the policy of collection through income
  6  6 withholding only in cases in which delinquent support is owed.
  6  7 These provisions are effective July 1, 1996, or upon receipt
  6  8 of a waiver from the United States department of health and
  6  9 human services, if the waiver is necessary.
  6 10    The bill also provides that income withholding is
  6 11 prohibited once a motion to quash is filed until the motion is
  6 12 denied and requires that any errors in the support payment
  6 13 record be corrected within 60 days of the determination of the
  6 14 error.  
  6 15 LSB 3501XS 76
  6 16 pf/cf/24.2
     

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