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House File 2119

Partial Bill History

Bill Text

PAG LIN
  1  1    Section 1.  Section 141.1, unnumbered paragraph 1, Code
  1  2 1995, is amended to read as follows:
  1  3    The Iowa department of public health is designated as the
  1  4 lead agency in the coordination and implementation of the
  1  5 state comprehensive acquired immune deficiency syndrome
  1  6 (AIDS)-related conditions (AIDS) prevention and intervention
  1  7 plan.  As used in this subchapter, "acquired immune deficiency
  1  8 syndrome-related conditions" or "AIDS-related conditions"
  1  9 means human immunodeficiency virus, acquired immune deficiency
  1 10 syndrome, acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related complex,
  1 11 or any other condition resulting from the human
  1 12 immunodeficiency virus infection.:
  1 13    1.  "AIDS" means acquired immune deficiency syndrome as
  1 14 defined by the centers for disease control and prevention of
  1 15 the United States department of health and human services.
  1 16    2.  "HIV" means the human immunodeficiency virus identified
  1 17 as the causative agent of AIDS.
  1 18    Sec. 2.  Section 141.3, subsection 2, Code 1995, is amended
  1 19 to read as follows:
  1 20    2.  The program of public and professional AIDS-related
  1 21 education shall include the following components:
  1 22    a.  Pertinent AIDS-related conditions HIV and AIDS
  1 23 information directed toward individuals who are at risk for an
  1 24 AIDS-related condition HIV and AIDS.
  1 25    b.  Pertinent AIDS-related conditions HIV and AIDS
  1 26 information directed toward all providers of health care.
  1 27    c.  Pertinent AIDS-related conditions HIV and AIDS
  1 28 information directed toward the general public.
  1 29    Sec. 3.  Section 141.4, unnumbered paragraph 2, Code 1995,
  1 30 is amended to read as follows:
  1 31    Counseling and testing shall be provided at alternative
  1 32 testing and counseling sites and at sexually transmitted
  1 33 disease clinics.  The Iowa department of public health shall
  1 34 assist local boards of health in the development of programs
  1 35 which provide free anonymous testing to the public.
  2  1    Sec. 4.  Section 141.5, subsection 1, Code 1995, is amended
  2  2 to read as follows:
  2  3    1.  The conducting of informational campaigns designed to
  2  4 increase the understanding of AIDS-related conditions HIV and
  2  5 AIDS in all segments of the population to alleviate unfounded
  2  6 fear and anxiety.
  2  7    Sec. 5.  Section 141.6, subsection 3, Code 1995, is amended
  2  8 to read as follows:
  2  9    3.  In administering the program, the Iowa department of
  2 10 public health shall provide for the following:
  2 11    a.  A person who tests positive for the human
  2 12 immunodeficiency virus infection shall receive posttest
  2 13 counseling, during which time the person shall be encouraged
  2 14 on a strictly confidential basis to refer for counseling and
  2 15 human immunodeficiency virus testing any person with whom the
  2 16 person has had sexual relations or has shared intravenous
  2 17 equipment department shall request the person to assist the
  2 18 department in determining, on a strictly confidential basis,
  2 19 for counseling and human immunodeficiency virus testing
  2 20 referral, the identity of any person with whom the person has
  2 21 had sexual relations or has shared injection equipment.
  2 22    b.  If, following counseling, a person who tests positive
  2 23 for the human immunodeficiency virus infection chooses to
  2 24 disclose the identity of any sexual partners or persons with
  2 25 whom the person has shared intravenous equipment, the
  2 26 physician or health practitioner attending the person shall
  2 27 obtain written consent which acknowledges that the person is
  2 28 making the disclosure voluntarily.
  2 29    c.  The physician or health practitioner attending the
  2 30 person shall forward any written consent forms to the Iowa
  2 31 department of public health.
  2 32    d. b.  Devise a procedure, as a part of the partner
  2 33 notification program, to provide for the notification of an
  2 34 identifiable third party who is a sexual partner of or who
  2 35 shares intravenous equipment with a person who has tested
  3  1 positive for the human immunodeficiency virus, by the
  3  2 department or a physician, when all of the following
  3  3 situations exist:.
  3  4    (1)  A physician for the infected person is of the good
  3  5 faith opinion that the nature of the continuing contact poses
  3  6 an imminent danger of human immunodeficiency virus infection
  3  7 transmission to the third party.
  3  8    (2)  When the physician believes in good faith that the
  3  9 infected person, despite strong encouragement, has not and
  3 10 will not warn the third party and will not participate in the
  3 11 voluntary partner notification program.
  3 12    Notwithstanding subsection 4, the department or a physician
  3 13 may reveal the identity of a person who has tested positive
  3 14 for the human immunodeficiency virus infection pursuant to
  3 15 this subsection only to the extent necessary to protect a
  3 16 third party from the direct threat of transmission.
  3 17 Notification of a person pursuant to this paragraph is subject
  3 18 to the disclosure provisions of section 141.23, subsection 3.
  3 19 This subsection shall not be interpreted to create a duty to
  3 20 warn third parties of the danger of exposure to human
  3 21 immunodeficiency virus through contact with a person who tests
  3 22 positive for the human immunodeficiency virus infection.
  3 23    Prior to notification of a third party, the physician
  3 24 proposing to cause the notification to be made department
  3 25 shall make reasonable efforts to inform, in writing, the
  3 26 person who has tested positive for the human immunodeficiency
  3 27 virus infection.  The written information shall state that due
  3 28 to the nature of the person's continuing contact with a third
  3 29 party, the physician is forced to take action to provide
  3 30 notification to the third party.  The physician department,
  3 31 when reasonably possible, shall provide the following
  3 32 information to the person who has tested positive for the
  3 33 human immunodeficiency virus infection:
  3 34    (a)  The nature of the disclosure and the reason for the
  3 35 disclosure.
  4  1    (b)  The anticipated date of disclosure.
  4  2    (c)  The name of the party or parties to whom disclosure is
  4  3 to be made.
  4  4    The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 17A to
  4  5 implement administer this paragraph.  The rules shall provide
  4  6 a detailed procedure by which the department or a physician
  4  7 may directly notify an endangered third party.
  4  8    Sec. 6.  Section 141.8, subsections 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6, Code
  4  9 1995, are amended to read as follows:
  4 10    1.  Prior to withdrawing blood for the purpose of
  4 11 performing a human immunodeficiency virus-related test, the
  4 12 physician or other practitioner shall inform the subject of
  4 13 the test that the test is voluntary and may be performed
  4 14 anonymously if requested.  Within seven days after the testing
  4 15 of a person with a test result indicating human
  4 16 immunodeficiency virus infection which has been confirmed as
  4 17 positive according to prevailing medical technology, the
  4 18 physician or other practitioner at whose request the test was
  4 19 performed shall make a report to the Iowa department of public
  4 20 health on a form provided by the department.  Prior to making
  4 21 the required report, the physician or other practitioner shall
  4 22 provide written information regarding the partner notification
  4 23 program and shall inquire if the person wishes to initiate
  4 24 participation in the program by agreeing to have identifying
  4 25 information reported to the department on a confidential
  4 26 basis.
  4 27    2.  Within seven days of diagnosing a person as having an
  4 28 AIDS-related condition contracted AIDS, the diagnosing
  4 29 physician or other practitioner shall make a report to the
  4 30 Iowa department of public health on a form provided by the
  4 31 department.
  4 32    3.  Within seven days of the death of a person resulting
  4 33 from an AIDS-related condition AIDS, the attending physician
  4 34 or other practitioner shall make a report to the Iowa
  4 35 department of public health on a form provided by the
  5  1 department.
  5  2    5.  Within seven days of the testing of a person with a
  5  3 test result indicating human immunodeficiency virus infection
  5  4 which has been confirmed as positive according to prevailing
  5  5 medical technology, the director of a clinical laboratory
  5  6 shall make a report to the Iowa department of public health
  5  7 stating the person's name or a confidential form of
  5  8 identification known only to the physician or other health
  5  9 practitioner requesting the test and the name and address of
  5 10 the physician or other health care practitioner requesting the
  5 11 test on a form provided by the department.
  5 12    6.  The forms provided by the department pursuant to
  5 13 subsections 2 and 3 1 through 5 shall contain the name, date
  5 14 of birth, sex, and address of the subject of the report and
  5 15 the name and address of the physician or other person making
  5 16 the report.  The forms provided by the department pursuant to
  5 17 subsections 1, 4, and 5 may include the subject's age, race,
  5 18 marital status, or other information deemed necessary by the
  5 19 department for epidemiological purposes, but shall not include
  5 20 the subject's name or address without the written
  5 21 authorization of the subject.
  5 22    The subject shall be provided with information regarding
  5 23 the confidentiality measures followed by the department and
  5 24 may request that the department maintain the subject's
  5 25 confidential file for the purposes of partner notification, or
  5 26 for the inclusion of the subject in research or treatment
  5 27 programs.
  5 28    Sec. 7.  Section 141.21, subsection 2, Code 1995, is
  5 29 amended by striking the subsection.
  5 30    Sec. 8.  Section 141.22, subsection 1, Code 1995, is
  5 31 amended to read as follows:
  5 32    1.  Prior to withdrawing blood for the purpose of
  5 33 performing an HIV-related test, the subject of the test or the
  5 34 subject's legal guardian, except when the provisions of
  5 35 subsection 6 apply, shall be provided with preliminary
  6  1 counseling which shall include but is not limited to the
  6  2 following:
  6  3    a.  An explanation of the test, including the test's
  6  4 purposes, potential uses, limitations, and the meaning of both
  6  5 positive and negative results.
  6  6    b.  An explanation of the nature of HIV and AIDS and ARC,
  6  7 including the relationship between the test results and the
  6  8 diseases disease.
  6  9    c.  An explanation of the procedures to be followed,
  6 10 including the fact that the test is entirely voluntary and can
  6 11 be performed anonymously if requested.
  6 12    d.  Information concerning behavioral patterns known to
  6 13 expose a person to the possibility of contracting AIDS and
  6 14 methods for minimizing the risk of exposure.
  6 15    Sec. 9.  Section 141.22, subsection 2, Code 1995, is
  6 16 amended by striking the subsection.
  6 17    Sec. 10.  Section 141.22, subsection 4, Code 1995, is
  6 18 amended to read as follows:
  6 19    4.  Prior to withdrawing blood for the purpose of
  6 20 performing an HIV-related test, the subject shall be given
  6 21 written notice of the provisions of this section and of
  6 22 section 141.6, subsection 3, paragraph "d" "b".
  6 23    Sec. 11.  Section 141.22A, subsection 1, paragraph d, Code
  6 24 Supplement 1995, is amended to read as follows:
  6 25    d.  "Infectious bodily fluids" means bodily fluids capable
  6 26 of transmitting HIV infection as determined by the centers for
  6 27 disease control and prevention of the United States department
  6 28 of health and human services and adopted by rule of the
  6 29 department.  
  6 30                           EXPLANATION
  6 31    This bill changes provisions relating to acquired immune
  6 32 deficiency syndrome classification, testing confidentiality
  6 33 and methodology, third-party notification procedures, and
  6 34 reporting procedures to the Iowa department of public health.
  6 35    The bill deletes reference throughout Iowa Code chapter 141
  7  1 to "acquired immune deficiency syndrome-related complex",
  7  2 substituting the terms "HIV" and "AIDS" to reflect current
  7  3 terminology utilized by the national centers for disease
  7  4 control and prevention regarding the conditions of human
  7  5 immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune
  7  6 deficiency syndrome diagnosis.
  7  7    The bill removes the previously available option of
  7  8 anonymous testing and reporting of results by physicians,
  7  9 blood plasma centers and blood banks, and clinical
  7 10 laboratories to the Iowa department of public health.  Within
  7 11 seven days after confirmation of a positive test for human
  7 12 immunodeficiency virus infection, a physician or health
  7 13 practitioner requesting the test, or the director of a blood
  7 14 plasma center, blood bank, or clinical laboratory, shall make
  7 15 a report to the Iowa department of public health on a form
  7 16 provided by the department of public health containing the
  7 17 name, date of birth, sex, and address of the subject of the
  7 18 report, along with the name and address of the physician or
  7 19 health practitioner making the report.  This procedure also
  7 20 applies to a physician or health practitioner making a
  7 21 diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or an
  7 22 attending physician or health practitioner reporting a death
  7 23 therefrom.
  7 24    The bill provides that individuals testing positive for
  7 25 human immunodeficiency virus infection shall be requested to
  7 26 assist the department on a confidential basis in determining
  7 27 the identity of sexual or injected drug use partners
  7 28 potentially infected.  The requirement that a physician or
  7 29 other health practitioner obtain written consent that such
  7 30 disclosures are being given voluntarily is removed.  Partner
  7 31 notification will no longer be contingent upon the good faith
  7 32 opinion of a physician that the nature of continued contact
  7 33 poses an imminent danger of transmission and that voluntary
  7 34 partner notification will not take place.  Written
  7 35 notification by a physician of a positive test and the intent
  8  1 to notify partners will no longer be required to be supplied
  8  2 to the subject of the test.  Instead, a reasonable effort to
  8  3 inform standard applies.
  8  4    The bill deletes reference to "withdrawing blood" when
  8  5 referring to performing a human immunodeficiency virus-related
  8  6 test, in recognition of an expanded testing methodology.  
  8  7 LSB 3162YH 76
  8  8 rn/jw/5.1
     

Text: HF02118                           Text: HF02120
Text: HF02100 - HF02199                 Text: HF Index
Bills and Amendments: General Index     Bill History: General Index

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