CHAPTER 453C
TOBACCO PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS — FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS

Referred to in §453D.1, 453D.3, 453D.4, 453D.5, 453D.9

  
     
453C.1  Definitions.
  1.  “Adjusted for inflation” means increased in accordance with the formula for inflation adjustment set forth in exhibit “C” to the master settlement agreement.
  2.  “Affiliate” means a person who directly or indirectly owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, another person. Solely for purposes of this definition, the terms “owns”, “is owned”, and “ownership” mean ownership of an equity interest, or the equivalent thereof, of ten percent or more, and the term “person” means an individual, partnership, committee, association, corporation, or any other organization or group of persons.
  3.  “Allocable share” means allocable share as defined in the master settlement agreement.
  4.  a.  “Cigarette” means any product that contains nicotine, is intended to be burned or heated under ordinary conditions of use, and consists of or contains any of the following:
  (1)  Any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or in any substance not containing tobacco.
  (2)  Tobacco, in any form, that is functional in the product, which, because of its appearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler, or its packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as a cigarette.
  (3)  Any roll of tobacco wrapped in any substance containing tobacco which, because of its appearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler, or its packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as a cigarette described in subparagraph (1).
  b.  The term “cigarette” includes “roll-your-own” tobacco, meaning tobacco which, because of its appearance, type, packaging, or labeling, is suitable for use and likely to be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as tobacco for making cigarettes. For purposes of this definition of “cigarette”, 0.09 ounces of “roll-your-own” tobacco shall constitute one individual “cigarette”.
  5.  “Master settlement agreement” means the settlement agreement and related documents entered into on November 23, 1998, by the state and leading United States tobacco product manufacturers.
  6.  “Qualified escrow fund” means an escrow arrangement with a federally or state-chartered financial institution having no affiliation with any tobacco product manufacturer and having assets of at least one billion dollars where such arrangement requires that such financial institution hold the escrowed funds’ principal for the benefit of releasing parties and prohibits the tobacco product manufacturer placing the funds into escrow from using, accessing, or directing the use of the funds’ principal except as consistent with section 453C.2, subsection 2, paragraph “b”.
  7.  “Released claims” means released claims as that term is defined in the master settlement agreement.
  8.  “Releasing parties” means releasing parties as that term is defined in the master settlement agreement.
  9.  a.  “Tobacco product manufacturer” means an entity that on or after May 20, 1999, directly and not exclusively through any affiliate does any of the following:
  (1)  Manufactures cigarettes anywhere that such manufacturer intends to be sold in the United States, including cigarettes intended to be sold in the United States through an importer (except where such importer is an original participating manufacturer, as that term is defined in the master settlement agreement, that will be responsible for the payments under the master settlement agreement with respect to such cigarettes as a result of the provisions of subsection II(mm) of the master settlement agreement and that pays the taxes specified in subsection II(z) of the master settlement agreement and provided that the manufacturer of such cigarettes does not market or advertise such cigarettes in the United States).
  (2)  Is the first purchaser anywhere for resale in the United States of cigarettes manufactured anywhere that the manufacturer does not intend to be sold in the United States.
  (3)  Becomes a successor of an entity described in subparagraph (1) or (2).
  b.  The term “tobacco product manufacturer” shall not include an affiliate of a tobacco product manufacturer unless such affiliate itself falls within any of paragraph “a”, subparagraphs (1) through (3).
  10.  “Units sold” means the number of individual cigarettes sold in the state by the applicable tobacco product manufacturer, whether directly or through a distributor, retailer, or similar intermediary or intermediaries, during the year in question, as measured by excise taxes collected by the state on packs bearing the excise stamp of the state or on roll-your-own tobacco containers. The department of revenue shall adopt rules as are necessary to ascertain the amount of state excise tax paid on the cigarettes of such tobacco product manufacturer for each year.
99 Acts, ch 157, §1, 3; 2000 Acts, ch 1058, §42; 2001 Acts, ch 18, §1, 2, 4; 2003 Acts, ch 145, §286; 2003 Acts, ch 179, §131, 159; 2007 Acts, ch 186, §53; 2011 Acts, ch 25, §101
Referred to in §12E.2, 453D.2

     
453C.2  Requirements.
  Any tobacco product manufacturer selling cigarettes to consumers within the state, whether directly or through a distributor, retailer, or similar intermediary or intermediaries, on or after May 20, 1999, shall do one of the following:
  1.  Become a participating manufacturer as that term is defined in section II(jj) of the master settlement agreement and generally perform its financial obligations under the master settlement agreement.
  2.  a.  Place into a qualified escrow fund by April 15 of the year following the year in question, the following amounts, as such amounts are adjusted for inflation:
  (1)  For 1999:  $.0094241 per unit sold on or after May 20, 1999.
  (2)  For 2000:  $.0104712 per unit sold.
  (3)  For each of 2001 and 2002:  $.0136125 per unit sold.
  (4)  For each of 2003 through 2006:  $.0167539 per unit sold.
  (5)  For 2007 and each year thereafter:  $.0188482 per unit sold.
  b.  A tobacco product manufacturer that places funds into escrow pursuant to paragraph “a” shall receive the interest or other appreciation on such funds as earned. Such funds themselves shall be released from escrow only under any of the following circumstances:
  (1)  To pay a judgment or settlement on any released claim brought against such tobacco product manufacturer by the state or any releasing party located or residing in the state. Funds shall be released from escrow, under this subparagraph (1), (a) in the order in which they were placed into escrow and (b) only to the extent and at the time necessary to make payments required under such judgment or settlement.
  (2)  To the extent that a tobacco product manufacturer establishes that the amount the manufacturer was required to place into escrow on account of units sold in the state in a particular year was greater than the master settlement agreement payments, as determined pursuant to section IX(i) of that agreement including after final determination of all adjustments, that such manufacturer would have been required to make on account of such units sold had such manufacturer been a participating manufacturer, the excess shall be released from escrow and revert back to such tobacco product manufacturer.
  (3)  To the extent not released from escrow under subparagraph (1) or (2), funds shall be released from escrow and revert back to such tobacco product manufacturer twenty-five years after the date on which they were placed into escrow.
  c.  Each tobacco product manufacturer that elects to place funds into escrow pursuant to this subsection shall annually certify to the attorney general that the manufacturer is in compliance with this subsection. The attorney general may bring a civil action on behalf of the state against any tobacco product manufacturer that is not a participating manufacturer under the master settlement agreement and fails to place into escrow the funds required under this section. Any tobacco product manufacturer that fails in any year to place into escrow the funds required under this subsection shall be subject to all of the following:
  (1)  Be required within fifteen days to place such funds into escrow as shall bring the manufacturer into compliance with this subsection. The court, upon a finding of a violation of this subsection, may impose a civil penalty, to be paid to the general fund of the state, in an amount not to exceed five percent of the amount improperly withheld from escrow per day of the violation and in a total amount not to exceed one hundred percent of the original amount improperly withheld from escrow.
  (2)  In the case of a knowing violation, be required within fifteen days to place such funds into escrow as shall bring the manufacturer into compliance with this subsection. The court, upon a finding of a knowing violation of this subsection, may impose a civil penalty, to be paid to the general fund of the state, in an amount not to exceed fifteen percent of the amount improperly withheld from escrow per day of the violation and in a total amount not to exceed three hundred percent of the original amount improperly withheld from escrow.
  (3)  In the case of a second knowing violation, be prohibited from selling cigarettes to consumers within the state, whether directly or through a distributor, retailer, or similar intermediary, for a period not to exceed two years.
  d.  Each failure to make an annual deposit required under this subsection shall constitute a separate violation.
99 Acts, ch 157, §2, 3; 2001 Acts, ch 18, §3, 4; 2003 Acts, ch 179, §132, 159
Referred to in §453C.1